Hssignment 1 (c

QDhat is CampuBer? Explain the Components of

CompuBer.
Acomputer is an electronic. deuice that accepts
daBa, perorms operaBians., displays resutsand
Storesthe dato or results as peeded IBis a
Combination of bord ware and softwoare resources
that integraBe and provide vatíous functianlities to
the user.
Companents of a Computer:
D Ihput Unit TheippuB unit consists at input deices
that are atached to the computer. these devices
take input and convert. it into binary language
that the computer understonds. Some of the
Common input devices are Keybaard, mouse, Jay
stick,s Canner etc.
The Tnput unit is formed by attaching ane armore
input devices to a computer.
A user input data and instructions thraugh input
devices Such as a kesboard,mouse etc
The input unit is used to provide data to the proc
essor for further processing.
2)centra) Pracessing Unitonce the informaBion is.
entered into the computer by the input device.
the processar processes it the cpu is alled the
brain of the computer beouse it is Hhe contro l
Centre of the computer. if required, daa is fet
ched from memory orinput device, the cpu.
has three main componenhs , [Link] respansible
for different functiong :Arithmetic Logic unit (ALD)
 Control. urit Ccu) and
memory registers.
)autput unit -The outpad unit consists ofoutput
devices that are atoched to the computeit
Converis the binary data comina. from the CPu fo
buman understandable forro. fhe
commDn t
pu~ devices are [Link],plotter ete.
The audput unit diaplass or pints the procesSed
daBa ina user are monitor friendly format.
The output unit is formed b4 ataching the out
put devices of a computer.
The uBput unit accepts the informalian from the
CpU and display9 itina user readable form.
2)Explain I<o devices.
An Ilo (Input louBput) deice is any harduare
used bya computer to communi cote with the
autside world, alowing data to either beinput
into or output trom the compuBer system.
Ioput devices allow users to send data to the
Computer.
keyboard- tor typing text or Commands.
Mouse- for pointing , clíckiog and selecting items
onthe screen
Microphone-tor audio input,Such as voice comm
ands ar recording
dacuments into
SCanner-for conyerting physical
digital data
 |List and Computer and
3)
explain applicationsMechanical
ot Engineering
programming languaqes in
domain.
helpful for Mech-
Computer pragramming is incredilbly
anical engineers in a VariBy oflays
1) Simulation and anglssis : Mechanical Engineer [Link] us
programminq to create Simuladions and conduct
pre
analysis of Complex System alowing themwilltoper
dict houw different desians and materials
form under Variou8 Conditions.
2)|Automnaion and Control system: Progromminq enableg
|Mechanical Engineers to autamaBe pracess and
Control [Link] is essentia in fields
such
as robotics manufacturing and HVAC Systems.
3) Data anadysis visulizaBíon:With pragram ming Skill
mechanical engineers. Can analyzed and visualized
large sets of datahelping them any inform
decisions and idenHfy paterns in Hheir work.
4optimizaBion : Pragramning allous Mechanical
Enineers to develop algoritbms for optimizing desi
efficient
gns ,process, Systems leading to more
and cost effective SoiD.
5)Tnterdeciplinary collabraBion: In todays multi deci
plinary work environment progra mming skills enab
le Mechanical Engineers fo effectively collabrade
with softuare [Link] scientists and
other professions an integrate eroproject Mechanicat
engineerinq is Vast field in
this
Output devices: display or tronsrmit he resuutS
of the computer's processing
Monitor -displays visual output, Such as texT
[Link] vide0S.
Printer- Produces a physica) (hard eopy) Version
af digital documents.
speakers : utput sound
Proiector- displays. visual content on a larger
SCreen.
 What is algorithm 3 Explain he characBerisBics
of alqorithm. also qive one exampie
Algorithm: Algorithm. meons set of In finite
rules or instructions to be followed
ons or ohec problem-Solving operationS
characteristics of Algorithm -
Well- Defined Tnput- TFan. algorithm saysto take
inputs,it sh¡ud be well-defined input
Well-Defined Output Algorithm must clearlydefine
uhat output uill be sielded ondit sbouwd be well
defined as well.
Unambiguaus- The algorithm shold be unambiguous
each ofi's step shoul dbe clear in aJl aspects and
must lead ta an one meaning
Finiteness- The algorithm mustbe finite,ie, it
|shold terminate after afiniteness time
feasible- Must be simple,generic and pracBical
such that it an be executed with availoble resou
rces
|Language Tndependent- Must be iusB plain instruct
ionsthat can be imple mented in any language.
Example of Algorithm: Binary search.
 Aha is flowchari 3 Drau and explain the symbols.
of flowchart.
Aflowchart is also give example oftepresentation
flawchart.
simply a graphíca
of [Link] shouws insequential orderand
steps. ín.
1S idely used in presenlin g the fla ofalgatna
(warktlo) or process o lnuocbor4 shawsthe steps
as boxes of Variaus
Kinds. and theic order bg
Connecting them with arraws
flawchart Symbols
Symbol Meaning
start/ Stop
Process

Input loutput

Decision

Co nnector

Flow

Predefined
ProcesS
6.c)list and explain feaBures of python.
1)| Easy to code- gramning
Python is high-level pro
enguage. pytbon is vers eosy to learn the làn=
guege as compared to other lanquages |ke
C,C#,JQVQ. etc I4 is veryeasy to code inthe
Python [Link] can leam python
basi cs.
2)Free and opern source -Duthan lanquage is freely
Qvailable at the offcia ehsite and you Canca
download it trom that given website
3)obiect-oriented language- python supportS
Obiect-oriented lanquage and concepts of
classes, obiec+ enapulation etc.
4Highlevellanguage- klhen we aite python,we
|do notheed to remember the system architect
ure, nor do we heed to manage memory

5)|Python is an Integrated language- python is

integrated language because we can easily inte
qrate pythan with other languages like C,c+tetc
$)GUT programming support- Graphial userinterfaces
can be made using a madule such as pygts
DyQts jsthe most popular option
for creating.
grapbical apps oith python.