Megohmmeters
Megohmmeter is used to check the integrity of electrical circuits by measuring the insulation resistance between
conductors. Megohmmeters provide a quick and easy way to determine the condition of the insulation on wire,
generators, and motor windings. A megohmmeter is an electric meter that measures very high resistance values by
sending a high voltage signal into the object being tested.
A modern megohmmeter (or megohm meter) applies a dc voltage to a DUT and measures the dc current (nanoamps
or microamps). Applying Ohms Law, the corresponding resistance value is then shown on the meter’s analog or
digital display. This instrument is often called a megger, which is a term trademarked by the Megger Group in 1907.
In a typical megohmmeter, the user can select from several voltage levels. For cables or equipment with rated
voltage up to 500V, the maximum dc test level is usually twice the rated voltage. Above a 500V rating, the maximum
level is closer to the rated voltage (e.g. 5000V for a 4100V system). The equipment manufacturer may have more
specific test recommendations.
Due to capacitance and dielectric effects in the DUT, it takes time for the reading to stabilize after the voltage is
applied. Initially, the reading is dominated by capacitance charging. Absorption currents may be significant for 20
seconds or more. Usually, IR readings are made after 60 seconds to allow these effects to settle out.