EXPLAINING MACHINE LEARNING TO
BIGINNERS
Presented By : Sangharsh Nikalje
1. Content
➔ INTRODUCTION
➔ REAL LIFE EXAMPLE OF MACHINE LEARNING
➔ TYPES OF MACHINE LEARNING
➔ HOW DOES MACHINE LEARNS
➔ WHY DO WE NEED MACHINE LEARNING
➔ ML VS TRADITIONAL PROGRAMMING
➔ WONDERS OF MACHINE LEARNING
➔ End
INTRODUCTION
➔ What is Machine Learning
Machine Learning is a type of technology that
allows computers to learn from data and make
decisions or predictions without being told
exactly what to do.
➔ Example
Netflix, Youtube recommending movies based
on your watch history.
🤖REAL LIFE EXAMPLE OF MACHINE LEARNING
➔ 🎬 MOVIE & SONG RECOMMENDATIONS
Netflix, YouTube, and Spotify use ML to suggest what you may like next.
➔ 🛍 ONLINE SHOPPING
Amazon and Flipkart show products based on your past searches and purchases.
➔ 🛡 FRAUD DETECTION
Banks use ML to spot unusual spending and stop fraudulent transactions.
➔ 🏥 HEALTHCARE & DISEASE DETECTION
ML helps doctors identify diseases like cancer, diabetes, or COVID from reports or
scans.
🤖 REAL LIFE EXAMPLE OF MACHINE LEARNING
➔ 🚗 SELF-DRIVING CARS
Companies like Tesla use ML to help cars see the road, avoid accidents, and
drive safely.
➔ 💬 VOICE ASSISTANTS
Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant understand your voice and reply using ML.
➔ 📧 EMAIL SPAM FILTERS
Gmail uses ML to move spam or junk mail out of your inbox.
➔ 📷 FACE RECOGNITION
Phones unlock with Face ID, and social media tags friends using ML.
🧠 TYPES OF MACHINE LEARNING
🟦 1. SUPERVISED 🟨 2. UNSUPERVISED 🟩 3. REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING LEARNING LEARNING
● It learns from ● It learns from ● It It learns by trying.
examples examples
● It gets a reward for
● You give the ● It finds patterns by good actions and
computer questions itself. learns from mistakes.
and correct
answers. ● You give the ● Like how we learn from
computer only the experience
● Later, it can answer data — no answers.
new questions on its
own. ● It groups or
organizes things on
its own
🧠 HOW DOES A MACHINE LEARN
📘 LEARNING FROM 🔁 LEARNING FROM
EXAMPLE MISTAKES
🧪 PRACTICING ON
● Just like a student NEW QUESTIONS ● The more the
studies using practice machine practices,
tests with correct ● After learning from
examples, the the better it gets —
answers,a machine is machine is tested just like a student
given data (questions) on new data improves with more
along with answers (just like a student revision and
(labels).It looks at many gives an exam feedback.
examples and starts to
notice patterns.
🧠 GETTING
📘GETTING SMARTER OVER DIFFERENT SUBJECTS =
FEEDBACK TIME
DIFFERENT DATA
● Just like a student With enough training,
gets results after an the machine becomes Just like students study
exam, the machine very good at giving different subjects,
gets to know which answers on new data machines can learn to do
predictions were — just like a student different tasks —
right or wrong. becomes exam-ready. depending on what kind
of data we give.
WHY DO WE NEED MACHINE LEARNING
➔ There’s too much data – Humans can't go
through all of it.
➔ It saves time – ML can do tasks automatically.
➔ It finds patterns – ML helps us see things we
might miss.
➔ It makes better decisions – Like suggesting
what to watch, buy, or do next.
🤖 ML VS 🖥 TRADITIONAL PROGRAMMING
POINT TRADITIONAL PROGRAMMING MACHINE LEARNING
HOW IT WORKS YOU GIVE RULES + DATA → GET YOU GIVE DATA + ANSWERS →
ANSWERS MACHINE LEARNS THE RULES
EXAMPLE YOU TELL THE COMPUTER: "IF AGE > 18, YOU GIVE EXAMPLES OF AGES AND
THEN ADULT" ADULT/NON-ADULT LABELS
LEARNING DOES NOT LEARN ON ITS OWN LEARNS AND IMPROVES WITH MORE
ABILITY DATA
FLEXIBILITY FIXED LOGIC – HARD TO CHANGE ADAPTS TO NEW DATA
AUTOMATICALLY
USED FOR SIMPLE TASKS (e.g., calculator, billing) COMPLEX TASKS (e.g., face
recognition, fraud detection)
🌌WONDERS OF MACHINE LEARNING
🤖 1. AI That Creates 🧠 2. Machines That Can 🌍 3. AI Translators
Art and Music Diagnose Diseases Breaking Language
Better Than Doctors Barriers
● ML can draw paintings,
compose music, and ● ML can detect cancer in ● Real-time voice translators
write poetry! X-rays or predict heart let two people speak
problems before different languages but
● Example: AI-created art is symptoms appear. still understand each
now sold in galleries, and other.
music platforms use AI to ● It learns from thousands
create background music of medical cases and ● Like having a personal
for movies or games. improves healthcare translator in your pocket!
outcomes.
🌌WONDERS OF MACHINE LEARNING
🎬 5. Making Movies 🦾 6. Helping People with
🛰 4. Satellite Images
That Predict Natural with AI Disabilities
Disasters ● Some parts of movies ● ML powers smart
(like special effects, prosthetic limbs that
● ML can study satellite
voiceovers, or scenes) “learn” how a person walks
images and predict
are now created using or grabs objects.
floods, earthquakes, or AI.
forest fires before they ● Voice-to-text or
happen. ● Imagine AI actors or image-recognition apps
deepfake faces help the blind or deaf
● Saves lives and helps replacing real ones! communicate and
prepare in advance. navigate.
🌌WONDERS OF MACHINE LEARNING
🧬 Creating New Medicines Faster
🌱 7. Farming with
Drones and AI Than Ever
● ML tells farmers when to ● ML helps scientists discover new medicines
in weeks instead of years!
water, where to plant, and
how to get more crops.
● It studies millions of chemical combinations
and predicts which ones might work against
● Even predicts pests diseases like cancer, COVID-19, or rare
before they damage the illnesses.
fields!
● This has already helped speed up vaccine
development and drug discovery around the
world.
Thank you!
Presented By : Sangharsh Nikalje
Phone Number : 9561759198
Address : Aurangabad 431001
Email : sanghnikalje@[Link]
[Link]