MHF 4U0 Date: ______________
Transformations Lesson 1
Recall: the GENERAL FORMULA - f ( x) a sink ( x d ) c
1 𝜋
Ex) 𝑦 = −3 sin [2 (𝑥 − 6 )] + 3
OR
1
Ex) 𝑦 = 2 cos [4 (𝑥 + )] − 1
2
We can use the values of a, k, d, and c to graph transformations of sine and cosine.
Characteristic How to find Example
Amplitude
(vertical stretch)
Period
Vertical Translation
Horizontal Translation
MHF 4U0 Date: ______________
You TRY:
Equation Amplitude Reflection Period Horizontal Vertical Shift
x-axis Shift
𝜋
𝑦 = − cos (𝜃 − ) − 3
2
𝜋
𝑦 = −5 sin (3𝜃 − ) + 2
4
3 𝜋
𝑦 = cos (2𝜃 − )
2 3
𝜋
𝑦 = − sin (8𝜃 + )
8
𝜃 𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin ( + ) − 3
4 8
1 𝑌𝑒𝑠 2𝜋 𝜋 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 0
𝜋
3 𝑁𝑜 2𝜋 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 0
2
𝜋
3 𝑌𝑒𝑠 2𝜋 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
3
𝜋
6 𝑁𝑜 0 4 𝑢𝑝
4
𝜋
7 𝑁𝑜 8𝜋 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 1 𝑢𝑝
8
𝜋 𝜋
4 𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
8 2
MHF 4U0 Date: ______________
Example #1: Graph each function – two complete cycles.
1. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2
𝜋
2. 𝑦 = sin(𝑥 − 4 )
1 𝜋
3. 𝑦 = 2 sin(𝑥 + 6 )
4. 𝑦 = −2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
MHF 4U0 Date: ______________
5. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 1
Example 2: Graph each of the following sine and cosine functions with a domain −2𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.
𝜋
1. 𝑦 = cos (𝑥 − ) + 1
3
1 𝜋
2. 𝑦 = 3sin [ 2 (𝑥 + 2 )]
1 𝜋
3. 𝑦 = − cos (2𝑥 + ) − 2
2 3
MHF 4U0 Date: ______________
You TRY! Graph each of the following sine and cosine functions for 2 x 2 .
y sin 2 x
1. 2
y 2 cos 2 x 1
2. 2
1
y 3 sin x 2
3. 2
1
y sin x 2
4. 2 12