Contents

1. GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.A. Purpose of document ........................................................................................................... 1
1.B. Units of Measurement .......................................................................................................... 1
2. CODES AND STANDARDS ............................................................................................................... 1
3. MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION...................................................................................................... 1
4. LOAD CASES, APPLICATION & LOAD COMBINATIONS ................................................................. 1
4.A. Dead Load.............................................................................................................................. 1
4.B. Wind Load ............................................................................................................................. 1
4.C. LOAD COMBINATIONS .......................................................................................................... 3
5. STEEL SECTION DESIGN & UTILITY RATIOS ................................................................................... 4
6. STEEL SECTION DEFLECTION CHECK .............................................................................................. 5
7. STEEL TO CONCRETE & STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION DESIGN ................................................... 6
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1. GENERAL

1.A. Purpose of document

This document is dedicated to delivering a comprehensive analysis and design of the steel frame for car
parking structure.

1.B. Units of Measurement

Calculations in this document employ the International System of Units (SI units) for consistent and
standardized measurement.

2. CODES AND STANDARDS

The report adheres to the following codes and standards:
1 AISC 360-10 Specifications for Structural Steel buildings
2 ASCE 7-16 Minimum Design Loads for buildings and other Structures

3. MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
Steel sections must conform to grade BS EN 10025 S275 JR, ensuring a minimum yield strength of 275
MPa. All connections will be executed using Grade 8.8 bolts in accordance with ASTM A325M standards.
For connections involving concrete, fischer bolt anchor will be utilized.

4. LOAD CASES, APPLICATION & LOAD COMBINATIONS

4.A. Dead Load

Self-weight of steel sections is applied in Staad using self-weight command.

Dead weight of fabric 0.5kg/m2=0.5*6=3kg/m=0.03kN/m

4.B. Wind Load

Wind loading used with 50% of permeability of HDPE fabric.
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4.C. LOAD COMBINATIONS

Load combinations are considered as per ASCE 7-10. Same are listed here for service and
factored load combinations.

Service load combinations

Factored load combinations

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5. STEEL SECTION DESIGN & UTILITY RATIOS

Steel design is carried out as per AISC 360-10, factored load combinations. Design
parameters are defined in staad design.
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0.0877
0.0879
0.105
0.198
0.1150.0879
0.175 0.102
0.181 0.102 0.228
0.127
0.0574
0.125 0.0794
0.0794

0.182
0.1640.20.349
0.183
0.0794 0.2290.164
0.337 0.205
0.319 0.193 0.441
0.253
0.102
0.247 0.0794
0.0794

0.182
0.1640.195
0.35
0.32
0.0794 0.2270.164
0.337 0.203
0.321 0.193 0.444
0.253
0.103
0.247 0.0794
0.0794

0.182
0.1640.20.349
0.322
0.0794 0.2290.164
0.337 0.205
0.319 0.193 0.441
0.253
0.102
0.247 0.0794
0.0794

0.0877
0.0879
0.105
0.198
0.32
0.0794 0.1150.0879
0.175 0.102
0.181 0.102 0.228
0.127
0.0574
0.125

Y 0.183
X
Z Load 113

Unity Check < 1 Hence Safe

Failed Members
There is no data of this type.

Utilization Ratio
Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.181 1.000 0.181 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
2 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.183 1.000 0.183 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
4 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
7 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.125 1.000 0.125 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
8 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.127 1.000 0.127 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
9 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
10 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.175 1.000 0.175 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
11 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.115 1.000 0.115 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
12 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
13 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
14 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.105 1.000 0.105 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
15 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.057 1.000 0.057 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600

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Utilization Ratio Cont...

Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
16 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.228 1.000 0.228 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
17 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.198 1.000 0.198 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
18 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 209 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
19 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.319 1.000 0.319 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
20 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.320 1.000 0.320 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
22 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.205 1.000 0.205 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
23 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.247 1.000 0.247 Eq. H1-1b 207 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
24 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.253 1.000 0.253 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
25 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.193 1.000 0.193 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
26 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.337 1.000 0.337 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
27 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.229 1.000 0.229 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
28 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
29 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
30 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.200 1.000 0.200 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
31 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
32 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.441 1.000 0.441 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
33 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.349 1.000 0.349 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
34 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.182 1.000 0.182 Sec. E1 217 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
35 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
36 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
37 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
38 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.321 1.000 0.321 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
39 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.322 1.000 0.322 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
41 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.203 1.000 0.203 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
42 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.247 1.000 0.247 Eq. H1-1b 207 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
43 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.253 1.000 0.253 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
44 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.193 1.000 0.193 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
45 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.337 1.000 0.337 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
46 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.227 1.000 0.227 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
47 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
48 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
49 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.195 1.000 0.195 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
50 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.103 1.000 0.103 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
51 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.444 1.000 0.444 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
52 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.350 1.000 0.350 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
53 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.182 1.000 0.182 Sec. E1 217 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
54 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
55 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
56 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
57 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.319 1.000 0.319 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
58 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.320 1.000 0.320 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
59 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.205 1.000 0.205 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
60 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.247 1.000 0.247 Eq. H1-1b 207 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
61 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.253 1.000 0.253 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
62 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.193 1.000 0.193 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600

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Utilization Ratio Cont...

Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
63 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.337 1.000 0.337 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
64 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.229 1.000 0.229 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
65 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
66 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
67 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.200 1.000 0.200 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
68 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
69 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.441 1.000 0.441 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
70 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.349 1.000 0.349 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
71 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.182 1.000 0.182 Sec. E1 217 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
72 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
73 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
74 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
75 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.181 1.000 0.181 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
76 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.183 1.000 0.183 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
77 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
78 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.125 1.000 0.125 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
79 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.127 1.000 0.127 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
80 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
81 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.175 1.000 0.175 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
82 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.115 1.000 0.115 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
83 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
84 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
85 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.105 1.000 0.105 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
86 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.057 1.000 0.057 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
87 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.228 1.000 0.228 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
88 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.198 1.000 0.198 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
89 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 209 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
90 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
91 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
92 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600

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6. STEEL SECTION DEFLECTION CHECK

Steel beam deflection check is carried out as per AISC 360-10, service load combinations.
Design parameters are defined in staad design. Allowable deflection criteria are confirmed from
allowable deflection limit of L/120.
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6.000m

Y
X
Z Load 113

Max Deflection = 44.84mm < L/120 = 6000/120 = 50mm Hence SAFE

Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 29 113:DL+0.6WL4 21.748 -0.024 0.000 21.748 0.000 0.000 -0.008
Min X 29 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -10.849 0.006 0.000 10.849 0.000 0.000 0.004
Max Y 34 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -3.346 22.346 0.000 22.595 0.000 0.000 0.002
Min Y 34 113:DL+0.6WL4 6.814 -44.283 0.000 44.804 0.000 0.000 -0.005
Max Z 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min Z 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rX 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min rX 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rY 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min rY 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rZ 39 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -5.118 14.947 0.000 15.799 0.000 0.000 0.005
Min rZ 37 113:DL+0.6WL4 10.692 -16.625 0.000 19.766 0.000 0.000 -0.009
Max Rst 42 113:DL+0.6WL4 7.036 -44.282 0.000 44.837 0.000 0.000 -0.005

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7. STEEL TO CONCRETE & STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION DESIGN

All connections are made using Grade 8.8 bolts as per ASTM A325M.
All connections with concrete are made using fischer bolt anchors.
The overview of typical details is shown below.
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X = 0.374 kN
Y = 6.528 kN
Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 14.266 kNm

X = 0.749 kN
Y = 9.308 kN
Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 24.066 kNm

X = 0.749 kN
Y = 9.308 kN
Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 24.195 kNm

X = 0.749 kN
Y = 9.308 kN X = 0.374 kN
Z = 0.000 kN Y = 6.528 kN
Y
X MX = 0.000 kNm Z = 0.000 kN
Z MY = 0.000 kNm MX = 0.000 kNm Load 113
MZ = 24.066 kNm MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 14.266 kNm

Reactions
Service Load Combo reactions
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 15 104:0.6DL+0.6WL3 0.983 5.368 0.000 0.000 0.000 16.222
Min FX 15 102:0.6DL+0.6WL1 -0.983 5.728 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.349
Max FY 15 111:DL+0.6WL2 -0.749 9.582 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.067
Min FY 15 107:0.6DL-0.6WL2 0.749 -1.555 0.000 0.000 0.000 -5.480
Max FZ 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Min FZ 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Max MX 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Min MX 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Max MY 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Min MY 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Max MZ 31 113:DL+0.6WL4 0.749 9.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 24.195
Min MZ 31 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -0.749 -1.281 0.000 0.000 0.000 -11.567

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Column Base Design : Foundation design

C15
Input Data

Base length A (m) 1.5

Base width B (m) 1.5
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.7
D (m) 0.7
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 0.3
Base depth Y (m) 0.6
Soil cover Z (m) 0.3
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 60
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 60
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1
ULS LF: Self weight 1.4
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 100
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fc' base (MPa) 40.0
fc' columns (MPa) 40.0
fy (MPa) 450
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Loading Data

Unfactored Loads

Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1 1.6 1 24.2
1 1 1.4 9.59

Sketch of Base

ACI 318 - 2014 Y

C1

X
D1
B

A
Y
Mx
P
Hx
X
Z

Y
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Output for Load Case 1

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 139.07
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 80.37
SF overturning (SLS) 1.75
SF overturning (ULS) 1.75
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 38.08
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.66
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 3
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 6.61
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 30
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -2.28
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 10
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.759
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.759
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.021
vc (MPa) 1.565
vcu (MPa) 4.17
v col face (MPa) 0.05
Cost 542.35

Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
ACI 318 - 2014
Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear

0.70 0.70
X X
1.50

1.50

0.70 0.70

1.50 1.50
Y Y

Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
0.30

0.30

0.30 0.30
0.60 0.60

80.37 kN/m² 139.07 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
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Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 1

Design moment:0.66 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
est =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
550
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 314.286 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 6.6.5

a . b . f c' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.76432 ×40 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0165

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = b. x
= .76432 ×314.29
= 240.218 mm
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Concrete moment capacity [Link]

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f f c' 1×10-6
2
240.21
= 240.21 × 550 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×40 ×1×10-6
2
= 3 159.911 kNm

Lever arm [Link]

M
f b d 2 . f c'
. .
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
664403
.9 ×1000 ×550 2 ×40
= 550 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 549.980 mm

Tension steel [Link]

M
Ast = . .
f f st z
664403
=
.9 ×450 ×549.98
= 2.983 mm²

Neutral axis depth [Link]

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(550 - 549.98 )
=
.76432
= 0.0523 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 1

Design moment:6.61 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

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f st
est =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
540
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 308.571 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 6.6.5

a . b . f c' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.76432 ×40 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0165

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = b. x
= .76432 ×308.57
= 235.846 mm

Concrete moment capacity [Link]

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f f c' 1×10-6
2
235.85
= 235.85 × 540 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×40 ×1×10-6
2
= 3 046.119 kNm
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Lever arm [Link]

M
f . b . d 2 . f c'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
6613×103
.9 ×1000 ×540 2 ×40
= 540 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 539.800 mm

Tension steel [Link]

M
Ast = . .
f f st z
6613×103
=
.9 ×450 ×539.8
= 30.249 mm²

Neutral axis depth [Link]

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(540 - 539.8 )
=
.76432
= 0.5233 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments

Load Case 1

Design moment:-2.28 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
est =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022
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Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
540
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 308.571 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 6.6.5

a . b . f c' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.76432 ×40 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0165

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = b. x
= .76432 ×308.57
= 235.846 mm

Concrete moment capacity [Link]

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f f c' 1×10-6
2
235.85
= 235.85 × 540 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×40 ×1×10-6
2
= 3 046.119 kNm

Lever arm [Link]

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M
f . b . d 2 . f c'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
2285×103
.9 ×1000 ×540 2 ×40
= 540 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 539.931 mm

Tension steel [Link]

M
Ast = . .
f f st z
2285×103
=
.9 ×450 ×539.93
= 10.449 mm²

Neutral axis depth [Link]

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(540 - 539.93 )
=
.76432
= 0.1832 mm

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Load Case 1

Column number:1

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:17.16 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs xb
ß=
yb
abs 1500
=
1 372.5
= 1.093
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Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 1500 ×545
= 817.5×103 mm²

22.6.5

v 1 = f c' = 6.325 MPa

22.6.5

2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
1.0929
= 0.4811 MPa

22.6.5 b)

40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×545
= 0.083 × +2
1500
= 1.372 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.481

vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.481

v c = v t . v 1. f
= .33 ×6.3246 ×.75
= 1.565 MPa

Actual shear stress

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Veff
vv =
Ash
17160
=
817500
= 0.0210 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.5653 ×817500
=
1000
= 1 279.633 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Load Case 1

Design shear force:0.00 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:10 mm²/m

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf
= 1000 ×540 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 540.0×103 mm²

Reinforcement ratio 22.5.5

Ast
F1 =
Ash
10.448
=
540000
= 19.348×10-6

v 1 = f c' = 6.325 MPa

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v1 = min(8.3 , v1) = 6.325

F2 = 1

F2 = min(1 , F2) = 1.000

v c = 0.75 . (0.16 . v 1 + 17 . F1. F2)

= 0.75 ×(0.16 ×6.3246 + 17 ×.00002 ×1 )
= 0.7592 MPa

Shear force capacity 22.5.5

Vco = v c. bw. de. 1×10-3

= .75919 ×1000 ×540 ×1×10-3
= 409.963 kN

Maximum allowable shear stress

v cu = 0.66 . f c'
= 0.66 × 40
= 4.174 MPa

Actual Shear stress:

V . 1×103
v=
Ash
0 ×1×103
=
540000
= 0.0000×100 MPa

Shear reinforcement 22.6.8

V - v c. Ash
Asv/sv =
0.75 . d . f yv
0 - .75919 ×540000
=
0.75 ×540 ×450
= -2.2495

Minimum links [Link]

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0.35 . b
Asv/svn =
f yv
0.35 ×1000
=
450
= 0.7778

v 1 = f c' = 6.325 MPa

0.062 . b . v 1
Asv/svn1 =
f yv
0.062 ×1000 ×6.3246
=
450
= 0.8714

Asvn1 = max(Asvn , Asvn) = 0.778 [Link]

 Job Number Sheet
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Schematic reinforcement of Base

10Y20-C-150 (T1)
10Y20-A-150 (B1)

col1

10Y20-D-150 (T2)
10Y20-B-150 (B2)

PLAN

B B B B B B B B B B

SECTION
 Reference No. Design : Date: Rev Sheet No.
CALCULATION SHEET
Check :

ANNEXURE – A STAAD OUTPUT FILES

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Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 12-Dec-23

Project ID
Project Name

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 65 Highest Node 68

Number of Elements 87 Highest Beam 92

Number of Basic Load Cases 5

Number of Combination Load Cases 34

Included in this printout are data for:

All The Whole Structure

Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Type L/C Name

Primary 1 DEAD LOAD

Primary 2 WL1 CASE A 0
Primary 3 WL2 CASE B 0
Primary 4 WL3 CASE A 180
Primary 5 WL4 CASE B 180
Combination 101 DL
Combination 102 0.6DL+0.6WL1
Combination 103 0.6DL+0.6WL2
Combination 104 0.6DL+0.6WL3
Combination 105 0.6DL+0.6WL4
Combination 106 0.6DL-0.6WL1
Combination 107 0.6DL-0.6WL2
Combination 108 0.6DL-0.6WL3
Combination 109 0.6DL-0.6WL4
Combination 110 DL+0.6WL1
Combination 111 DL+0.6WL2
Combination 112 DL+0.6WL3
Combination 113 DL+0.6WL4
Combination 114 DL-0.6WL1
Combination 115 DL-0.6WL2
Combination 116 DL-0.6WL3
Combination 117 DL-0.6WL4
Combination 201 1.4DL
Combination 202 1.2DL+1.0WL1
Combination 203 1.2DL+1.0WL2

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Job Information Cont...

Type L/C Name

Combination 207 1.2DL-1.0WL2

Combination 208 1.2DL-1.0WL3
Combination 209 1.2DL-1.0WL4
Combination 210 0.9DL+1.0WL1
Combination 211 0.9DL+1.0WL2
Combination 212 0.9DL+1.0WL3
Combination 213 0.9DL+1.0WL4
Combination 214 0.9DL-1.0WL1
Combination 215 0.9DL-1.0WL2
Combination 216 0.9DL-1.0WL3
Combination 217 0.9DL-1.0WL4

3D Rendered View

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6.341m

6.000m

2.100m

6.000m

2.600m
0.600m

6.000m

2.890m

3.110m
6.000m

6.000m

4.700m

Y
X
Z Load 101

Dimensions

Nodes
Node X Y Z
(m) (m) (m)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 0.000 2.600 0.000
3 0.000 4.700 0.000
4 3.110 2.600 0.000
5 3.110 3.200 0.000
6 6.000 2.600 0.000
7 0.913 2.860 0.000
8 1.622 3.050 0.000
9 2.350 3.160 0.000
10 3.810 3.160 0.000
11 4.540 3.050 0.000
12 5.250 2.860 0.000
14 6.000 2.650 0.000
15 0.000 0.000 6.000
16 0.000 2.600 6.000
17 0.000 4.700 6.000
18 3.110 2.600 6.000
19 3.110 3.200 6.000
20 6.000 2.600 6.000
21 0.913 2.860 6.000
22 1.622 3.050 6.000
23 2.350 3.160 6.000

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Nodes Cont...
Node X Y Z
(m) (m) (m)
24 3.810 3.160 6.000
25 4.540 3.050 6.000
26 5.250 2.860 6.000
28 6.000 2.650 6.000
29 0.000 4.700 12.000
30 0.000 2.600 12.000
31 0.000 0.000 12.000
33 3.110 2.600 12.000
34 6.000 2.600 12.000
35 0.913 2.860 12.000
36 1.622 3.050 12.000
37 2.350 3.160 12.000
38 3.110 3.200 12.000
39 3.810 3.160 12.000
40 4.540 3.050 12.000
41 5.250 2.860 12.000
42 6.000 2.650 12.000
43 0.000 4.700 18.000
44 0.000 2.600 18.000
45 0.000 0.000 18.000
46 3.110 2.600 18.000
47 6.000 2.600 18.000
48 0.913 2.860 18.000
49 1.622 3.050 18.000
50 2.350 3.160 18.000
51 3.110 3.200 18.000
52 3.810 3.160 18.000
53 4.540 3.050 18.000
54 5.250 2.860 18.000
55 6.000 2.650 18.000
56 0.000 4.700 24.000
57 0.000 2.600 24.000
58 0.000 0.000 24.000
59 3.110 2.600 24.000
60 6.000 2.600 24.000
61 0.913 2.860 24.000
62 1.622 3.050 24.000
63 2.350 3.160 24.000
64 3.110 3.200 24.000
65 3.810 3.160 24.000
66 4.540 3.050 24.000
67 5.250 2.860 24.000
68 6.000 2.650 24.000

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Beams
Beam Node A Node B Length Property 
(m) (degrees)
1 3 2 2.100 1 0
2 2 1 2.600 1 0
4 4 6 2.890 2 0
7 2 7 0.949 2 0
8 7 8 0.734 2 0
9 8 9 0.736 2 0
10 9 5 0.761 2 0
11 5 10 0.701 2 0
12 10 11 0.738 2 0
13 11 12 0.735 2 0
14 12 6 0.794 2 0
15 2 4 3.110 2 0
16 5 4 0.600 2 0
17 6 14 0.050 2 0
18 3 14 6.341 3 0
19 17 16 2.100 1 0
20 16 15 2.600 1 0
22 18 20 2.890 2 0
23 16 21 0.949 2 0
24 21 22 0.734 2 0
25 22 23 0.736 2 0
26 23 19 0.761 2 0
27 19 24 0.701 2 0
28 24 25 0.738 2 0
29 25 26 0.735 2 0
30 26 20 0.794 2 0
31 16 18 3.110 2 0
32 19 18 0.600 2 0
33 20 28 0.050 2 0
34 17 28 6.341 3 0
35 2 16 6.000 2 0
36 5 19 6.000 2 0
37 6 20 6.000 2 0
38 29 30 2.100 1 0
39 30 31 2.600 1 0
41 33 34 2.890 2 0
42 30 35 0.949 2 0
43 35 36 0.734 2 0
44 36 37 0.736 2 0
45 37 38 0.761 2 0
46 38 39 0.701 2 0
47 39 40 0.738 2 0
48 40 41 0.735 2 0
49 41 34 0.794 2 0
50 30 33 3.110 2 0

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Beams Cont...
Beam Node A Node B Length Property 
(m) (degrees)
51 38 33 0.600 2 0
52 34 42 0.050 2 0
53 29 42 6.341 3 0
54 16 30 6.000 2 0
55 19 38 6.000 2 0
56 20 34 6.000 2 0
57 43 44 2.100 1 0
58 44 45 2.600 1 0
59 46 47 2.890 2 0
60 44 48 0.949 2 0
61 48 49 0.734 2 0
62 49 50 0.736 2 0
63 50 51 0.761 2 0
64 51 52 0.701 2 0
65 52 53 0.738 2 0
66 53 54 0.735 2 0
67 54 47 0.794 2 0
68 44 46 3.110 2 0
69 51 46 0.600 2 0
70 47 55 0.050 2 0
71 43 55 6.341 3 0
72 30 44 6.000 2 0
73 38 51 6.000 2 0
74 34 47 6.000 2 0
75 56 57 2.100 1 0
76 57 58 2.600 1 0
77 59 60 2.890 2 0
78 57 61 0.949 2 0
79 61 62 0.734 2 0
80 62 63 0.736 2 0
81 63 64 0.761 2 0
82 64 65 0.701 2 0
83 65 66 0.738 2 0
84 66 67 0.735 2 0
85 67 60 0.794 2 0
86 57 59 3.110 2 0
87 64 59 0.600 2 0
88 60 68 0.050 2 0
89 56 68 6.341 3 0
90 44 57 6.000 2 0
91 51 64 6.000 2 0
92 47 60 6.000 2 0

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Section Properties
Prop Section Area Iyy Izz J Material
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 PIP2738.0 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3 STEEL
2 PIP883.0 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.527 STEEL
3 PIP1143.0 10.500 163.000 163.000 325.096 STEEL

R3
R2 R2R2
R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3 R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2 R2
R1 R2 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2

Y R1
X
Z Load 101

PIP2738.0

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R3
R2 R2R2
R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3 R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2 R2
R1 R2 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2

Y R1
X
Z Load 101

PIP883.0

R3
R2 R2R2
R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3 R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2 R2
R1 R2 R2
R2
R2
R2 R2
R2

R3
R2 R2R2
R1
R2 R2 R2
R2R2 R2
R1 R2
R2
R2
R2

Y R1
X
Z Load 101

PIP1143.0

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Materials
Mat Name E  Density 
(kN/mm2) (kg/m3) (/°C)
1 STEEL 205.000 0.300 7.83E+3 12E -6
2 STAINLESSSTEEL 197.930 0.300 7.83E+3 18E -6
3 ALUMINUM 68.948 0.330 2.71E+3 23E -6
4 CONCRETE 21.718 0.170 2.4E+3 10E -6

Supports
Node X Y Z rX rY rZ
(kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg)
1 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
15 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
31 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
45 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
58 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed

Releases
Beam ends not shown in this table are fixed in all directions.
Beam Node x y z rx ry rz

7 2 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin

15 2 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
18 3 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
18 14 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
23 16 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
31 16 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
34 17 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
34 28 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
35 2 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
35 16 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
36 5 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
36 19 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
37 6 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
37 20 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
42 30 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
50 30 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
53 29 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
53 42 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
54 16 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
54 30 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
55 19 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
55 38 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
56 20 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
56 34 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin

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Releases Cont...
Beam Node x y z rx ry rz

60 44 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin

68 44 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
71 43 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
71 55 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
72 30 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
72 44 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
73 38 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
73 51 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
74 34 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
74 47 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
78 57 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
86 57 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
89 56 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
89 68 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
90 44 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
90 57 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
91 51 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
91 64 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
92 47 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin
92 60 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin

Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type

1 DEAD LOAD Dead

2 WL1 CASE A 0 Wind
3 WL2 CASE B 0 Wind
4 WL3 CASE A 180 Wind
5 WL4 CASE B 180 Wind

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-0.015
-0.015
-0.015 kN/mkN/m
-0.015 kN/mkN/m
-0.015 kN/m
-0.015 kN/m
-0.015 kN/m
-0.015 kN/m

-0.030
-0.030
-0.030 kN/mkN/m
-0.030 kN/mkN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m

-0.030
-0.030
-0.030 kN/mkN/m
-0.030 kN/mkN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m

-0.030
-0.030
-0.030 kN/mkN/m
-0.030 kN/mkN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m
-0.030 kN/m

-0.015
-0.015
-0.015 kN/mkN/m
-0.015 kN/mkN/m
-0.015 kN/m
-0.015 kN/m
-0.015 kN/m
-0.015 kN/m

Y
X
Z Load 101

Dead Load (DL) = Self-weight

-1.040 kN/m
-1.040 kN/m
0.330
0.330
0.330 kN/mkN/mkN/m
-1.040 kN/m 0.330 kN/m
-1.040 kN/m

-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
0.660 0.660
0.660
kN/mkN/mkN/m
0.660 kN/m

-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
0.660 0.660
0.660
kN/mkN/mkN/m
0.660 kN/m

-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
0.660 0.660
0.660
kN/mkN/mkN/m
0.660 kN/m

-1.040 kN/m
-1.040 kN/m
0.330
0.330
0.330 kN/mkN/m
-1.040 kN/m 0.330 kN/mkN/m
-1.040 kN/m

Y
X
Z Load 2

Wind Load1 CASE A 0

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-1.140 kN/m
-0.100
-0.100
-0.100 kN/mkN/m
-1.140 kN/m
-0.100 kN/mkN/m
-1.140 kN/m
-1.140 kN/m

-2.270 kN/m
-2.270 kN/m
-2.270 kN/m -0.190
-0.190 kN/mkN/m
-0.190
-0.190 kN/mkN/m
-2.270 kN/m

-2.270 kN/m
-2.270 kN/m
-2.270 kN/m -0.190
-0.190 kN/mkN/m
-0.190
-0.190 kN/mkN/m
-2.270 kN/m

-2.270 kN/m
-2.270 kN/m
-2.270 kN/m -0.190
-0.190 kN/mkN/m
-0.190
-0.190 kN/mkN/m
-2.270 kN/m

-1.140 kN/m
-1.140 kN/m -0.100
-0.100
-0.100 kN/mkN/m
-0.100 kN/mkN/m
-1.140 kN/m
-1.140 kN/m

Y
X
Z Load 3

Wind Load2 CASE B 0

-1.040
-1.040-1.040
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-1.040 kN/m

0.330 kN/m
0.330 kN/m -2.070
kN/mkN/m
0.330 kN/m -2.070-2.070
kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
0.330 kN/m

0.660 kN/m -2.070

kN/mkN/m
0.660 kN/m -2.070-2.070
kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
0.660 kN/m
0.660 kN/m

0.660 kN/m -2.070

kN/mkN/m
0.660 kN/m -2.070-2.070
kN/m
-2.070 kN/m
0.660 kN/m
0.660 kN/m

0.660 kN/m
0.660 kN/m
0.660 kN/m
0.660 kN/m -1.040
-1.040-1.040
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-1.040 kN/m

0.330 kN/m
0.330 kN/m
0.330 kN/m
0.330 kN/m

Y
X
Z Load 4

Wind Load3 CASE A 180

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-1.140
-1.140-1.140
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-1.140 kN/m

-0.100 kN/m
-0.100 kN/m
-0.100 kN/m -2.270
-2.270-2.270
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-2.270 kN/m
-0.100 kN/m

-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m -2.270
kN/mkN/m
-2.270-2.270
kN/m
-0.190 kN/m -2.270 kN/m

-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m -2.270
kN/mkN/m
-2.270-2.270
kN/m
-0.190 kN/m -2.270 kN/m

-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m
-0.190 kN/m
-1.140
-1.140-1.140
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-1.140 kN/m

-0.100 kN/m
-0.100 kN/m
-0.100 kN/m
-0.100 kN/m

Y
X
Z Load 5

Wind Load4 CASE B 180

Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

101 DL 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00

102 0.6DL+0.6WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
2 WL1 CASE A 0 0.60
103 0.6DL+0.6WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
3 WL2 CASE B 0 0.60
104 0.6DL+0.6WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
4 WL3 CASE A 180 0.60
105 0.6DL+0.6WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
5 WL4 CASE B 180 0.60
106 0.6DL-0.6WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
2 WL1 CASE A 0 -0.60
107 0.6DL-0.6WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
3 WL2 CASE B 0 -0.60
108 0.6DL-0.6WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
4 WL3 CASE A 180 -0.60
109 0.6DL-0.6WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 0.60
5 WL4 CASE B 180 -0.60
110 DL+0.6WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
2 WL1 CASE A 0 0.60
111 DL+0.6WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
3 WL2 CASE B 0 0.60
112 DL+0.6WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00

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Combination Load Cases Cont...

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

4 WL3 CASE A 180 0.60

113 DL+0.6WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
5 WL4 CASE B 180 0.60
114 DL-0.6WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
2 WL1 CASE A 0 -0.60
115 DL-0.6WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
3 WL2 CASE B 0 -0.60
116 DL-0.6WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
4 WL3 CASE A 180 -0.60
117 DL-0.6WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 1.00
5 WL4 CASE B 180 -0.60
201 1.4DL 1 DEAD LOAD 1.40
202 1.2DL+1.0WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
2 WL1 CASE A 0 1.00
203 1.2DL+1.0WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
3 WL2 CASE B 0 1.00
204 1.2DL+1.0WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
4 WL3 CASE A 180 1.00
205 1.2DL+1.0WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
5 WL4 CASE B 180 1.00
206 1.2DL-1.0WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
2 WL1 CASE A 0 -1.00
207 1.2DL-1.0WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
3 WL2 CASE B 0 -1.00
208 1.2DL-1.0WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
4 WL3 CASE A 180 -1.00
209 1.2DL-1.0WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 1.20
5 WL4 CASE B 180 -1.00
210 0.9DL+1.0WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
2 WL1 CASE A 0 1.00
211 0.9DL+1.0WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
3 WL2 CASE B 0 1.00
212 0.9DL+1.0WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
4 WL3 CASE A 180 1.00
213 0.9DL+1.0WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
5 WL4 CASE B 180 1.00
214 0.9DL-1.0WL1 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
2 WL1 CASE A 0 -1.00
215 0.9DL-1.0WL2 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
3 WL2 CASE B 0 -1.00
216 0.9DL-1.0WL3 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
4 WL3 CASE A 180 -1.00
217 0.9DL-1.0WL4 1 DEAD LOAD 0.90
5 WL4 CASE B 180 -1.00

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0.0877
0.0879
0.105
0.198
0.1150.0879
0.175 0.102
0.181 0.102 0.228
0.127
0.0574
0.125 0.0794
0.0794

0.182
0.1640.20.349
0.183
0.0794 0.2290.164
0.337 0.205
0.319 0.193 0.441
0.253
0.102
0.247 0.0794
0.0794

0.182
0.1640.195
0.35
0.32
0.0794 0.2270.164
0.337 0.203
0.321 0.193 0.444
0.253
0.103
0.247 0.0794
0.0794

0.182
0.1640.20.349
0.322
0.0794 0.2290.164
0.337 0.205
0.319 0.193 0.441
0.253
0.102
0.247 0.0794
0.0794

0.0877
0.0879
0.105
0.198
0.32
0.0794 0.1150.0879
0.175 0.102
0.181 0.102 0.228
0.127
0.0574
0.125

Y 0.183
X
Z Load 113

Unity Check < 1 Hence Safe

Failed Members
There is no data of this type.

Utilization Ratio
Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.181 1.000 0.181 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
2 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.183 1.000 0.183 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
4 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
7 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.125 1.000 0.125 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
8 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.127 1.000 0.127 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
9 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
10 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.175 1.000 0.175 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
11 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.115 1.000 0.115 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
12 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
13 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
14 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.105 1.000 0.105 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
15 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.057 1.000 0.057 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600

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Utilization Ratio Cont...

Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
16 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.228 1.000 0.228 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
17 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.198 1.000 0.198 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
18 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 209 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
19 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.319 1.000 0.319 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
20 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.320 1.000 0.320 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
22 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.205 1.000 0.205 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
23 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.247 1.000 0.247 Eq. H1-1b 207 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
24 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.253 1.000 0.253 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
25 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.193 1.000 0.193 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
26 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.337 1.000 0.337 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
27 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.229 1.000 0.229 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
28 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
29 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
30 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.200 1.000 0.200 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
31 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
32 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.441 1.000 0.441 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
33 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.349 1.000 0.349 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
34 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.182 1.000 0.182 Sec. E1 217 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
35 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
36 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
37 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
38 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.321 1.000 0.321 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
39 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.322 1.000 0.322 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
41 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.203 1.000 0.203 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
42 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.247 1.000 0.247 Eq. H1-1b 207 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
43 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.253 1.000 0.253 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
44 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.193 1.000 0.193 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
45 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.337 1.000 0.337 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
46 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.227 1.000 0.227 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
47 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
48 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
49 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.195 1.000 0.195 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
50 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.103 1.000 0.103 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
51 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.444 1.000 0.444 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
52 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.350 1.000 0.350 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
53 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.182 1.000 0.182 Sec. E1 217 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
54 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
55 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
56 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
57 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.319 1.000 0.319 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
58 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.320 1.000 0.320 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
59 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.205 1.000 0.205 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
60 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.247 1.000 0.247 Eq. H1-1b 207 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
61 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.253 1.000 0.253 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
62 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.193 1.000 0.193 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600

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Utilization Ratio Cont...

Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
63 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.337 1.000 0.337 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
64 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.229 1.000 0.229 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
65 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
66 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.164 1.000 0.164 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
67 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.200 1.000 0.200 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
68 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
69 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.441 1.000 0.441 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
70 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.349 1.000 0.349 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
71 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.182 1.000 0.182 Sec. E1 217 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
72 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
73 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
74 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
75 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.181 1.000 0.181 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
76 PIP2738.0 PIP2738.0 0.183 1.000 0.183 Eq. H1-1b 205 66.600 5.85E+3 5.85E+3 11.7E+3
77 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
78 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.125 1.000 0.125 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
79 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.127 1.000 0.127 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
80 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.102 1.000 0.102 Eq. H1-1b 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
81 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.175 1.000 0.175 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
82 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.115 1.000 0.115 Eq. H1-1b 208 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
83 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
84 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 202 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
85 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.105 1.000 0.105 Eq. H1-1b 203 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
86 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.057 1.000 0.057 Sec. E1 204 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
87 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.228 1.000 0.228 Eq. H1-1b 206 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
88 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.198 1.000 0.198 Sec. G1 205 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
89 PIP1143.0 PIP1143.0 0.088 1.000 0.088 Eq. H1-1b 209 10.500 163.000 163.000 326.000
90 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
91 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600
92 PIP883.0 PIP883.0 0.079 1.000 0.079 Eq. H1-1b 201 8.100 74.800 74.800 149.600

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6.000m

Y
X
Z Load 113

Max Deflection = 44.84mm < L/120 = 6000/120 = 50mm Hence SAFE

Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 29 113:DL+0.6WL4 21.748 -0.024 0.000 21.748 0.000 0.000 -0.008
Min X 29 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -10.849 0.006 0.000 10.849 0.000 0.000 0.004
Max Y 34 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -3.346 22.346 0.000 22.595 0.000 0.000 0.002
Min Y 34 113:DL+0.6WL4 6.814 -44.283 0.000 44.804 0.000 0.000 -0.005
Max Z 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min Z 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rX 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min rX 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rY 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min rY 1 101:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max rZ 39 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -5.118 14.947 0.000 15.799 0.000 0.000 0.005
Min rZ 37 113:DL+0.6WL4 10.692 -16.625 0.000 19.766 0.000 0.000 -0.009
Max Rst 42 113:DL+0.6WL4 7.036 -44.282 0.000 44.837 0.000 0.000 -0.005

Print Time/Date: 21/07/2025 11:52 [Link] V8i (SELECTseries 6) [Link] Print Run 1 of 1
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Software licensed to Part
CONNECTED User: user@edu Non commercial
Job Title Ref

By Date12-Dec-23 Chd

Client File Support structure -[Link] Date/Time 21-Jul-2025 10:04

X = 0.374 kN
Y = 6.528 kN
Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 14.266 kNm

X = 0.749 kN
Y = 9.308 kN
Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 24.066 kNm

X = 0.749 kN
Y = 9.308 kN
Z = 0.000 kN
MX = 0.000 kNm
MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 24.195 kNm

X = 0.749 kN
Y = 9.308 kN X = 0.374 kN
Z = 0.000 kN Y = 6.528 kN
Y
X MX = 0.000 kNm Z = 0.000 kN
Z MY = 0.000 kNm MX = 0.000 kNm Load 113
MZ = 24.066 kNm MY = 0.000 kNm
MZ = 14.266 kNm

Reactions
Service Load Combo reactions
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 15 104:0.6DL+0.6WL3 0.983 5.368 0.000 0.000 0.000 16.222
Min FX 15 102:0.6DL+0.6WL1 -0.983 5.728 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.349
Max FY 15 111:DL+0.6WL2 -0.749 9.582 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.067
Min FY 15 107:0.6DL-0.6WL2 0.749 -1.555 0.000 0.000 0.000 -5.480
Max FZ 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Min FZ 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Max MX 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Min MX 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Max MY 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Min MY 1 101:DL 0.000 4.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.944
Max MZ 31 113:DL+0.6WL4 0.749 9.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 24.195
Min MZ 31 109:0.6DL-0.6WL4 -0.749 -1.281 0.000 0.000 0.000 -11.567

Print Time/Date: 21/07/2025 11:53 [Link] V8i (SELECTseries 6) [Link] Print Run 1 of 1