ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
BASIC
Simple future
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ :will
ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ willدر زبﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در زﻣﺎن آﯾﻨﺪه ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮای ﺑﯿﺎن ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت آﻧﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ وﻗﺘﯽ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﯾﮏ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺎ ﻓﮑﺮی ﺑﻪ ذﻫﻦ ﺧﻄﻮر ﮐﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮای ﺑﯿﺎن آن ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ از آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ willاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﺑﺮای ﺑﯿﺎن اﻣﯿﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ،اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﯾﺎ ﺣﺪﺳﯽ
ﮐﻪ دربﺎره آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از willاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ :will
ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﺧﺖ زﻣﺎن آﯾﻨﺪه از ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ willو ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺎده ﻓﻌﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ
I will play. I will not play.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺﻫﺎ / I’ll play. / I won’t play. ?Will I play
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﺑﺮای ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ ﮐﺮدن زﻣﺎن آﯾﻨﺪه ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ اﺳﺖ willرا اول ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﺎوریﻢ.
ﻣﺜﺎل:
Jack won’t come to the party. ﺟﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺨﻮاﻫﺪ آﻣﺪ.
It will be hot tomorrow. ﻓﺮدا ﮔﺮم ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد.
I’ll pay for the tickets. ﻣﻦ ﭘﻮل ﺑﻠﯿﻂ ﻫﺎرا ﺧﻮاﻫﻢ داد.
?Will he stay here tomorrow آﯾﺎ او ﻓﺮدا اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ :be going to
از زﻣﺎن آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ be going toﺑﺮای ﻧﺸﺎن دادن ﯾﮏ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ از ﭘﯿﺶ
ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦﺷﺪه ﺑﺮای آﯾﻨﺪه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد .ﺑﺮای ﺑﯿﺎن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ از ﻗﺒﻞ ﮐﺸﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه
ﺑﺮای زﻣﺎن آﯾﻨﺪه از زﻣﺎن آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ be going toاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﺑﺮای ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ اﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن در
ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ از "ﻗﺮار اﺳﺖ" اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ :going to
ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﺧﺖ اﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن از زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﻓﻌﻞ beﯾﻌﻨﯽ am, is, areو going toﺑﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺷﮑﻞ
ﺳﺎده ﻓﻌﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﮐﺮدن اﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮار دادن notﺑﻌﺪ از ﻓﻌﻞ beو ﻗﺒﻞ از going toدرﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.
ﺑﺮای ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ ﮐﺮدن ﺟﻤﻼت ﺑﺎ going toﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺟﺎی ﻓﻌﻞ beرا ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﻮض ﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
:be going to آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ
I I’m going to play. I’m not going to play. Am I going to play?
You are going to You aren’t going to Are you going to
You/ we/ they
play. play. play?
She/ he/ it She is going to play. She isn’t going to Is she going to play?
play.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ:
ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰیﻦ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ .در زبﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﯽ ﻧﺪارد
ً
و ﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ را ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺣﺮوف اﺿﺎﻓﻪ )ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ "را" و "ﺑﻪ"( ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﺳﺎزیﻢ
)ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﺮای او ،او را .(...
ﮐﺎربﺮدﻫﺎ:
(١از ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﻪﺟﺎی ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
Help me please. ﮐﻤﮑﻢ ﮐﻦ ﻟﻄﻔﺎ.
(٢از ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ در ﻋﺒﺎرتﻫﺎی ﺣﺮفاﺿﺎﻓﻪای ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ دارﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺣﺮوف اﺿﺎﻓﻪ
اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
Give it to him. اﯾﻨﻮ ﺑﺪه ﺑﻬﺶ. I will buy it for her. ﻣﻦ اﯾﻨﻮ ﺑﺮاش ﺧﻮاﻫﻢ ﺧﺮیﺪ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﺟﺪول ﻫﻤﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ:
ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ ﺷﺨﺺ
me اولﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد
you دومﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد
Her/ him/ it ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد
us اولﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻤﻊ
you دومﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻤﻊ
them ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟﻤﻊ
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺎل:
Please tell us about the exam. ﻟﻄﻔﺎ دربﺎره اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮ
He will give me some money. او ﻣﻘﺪاری ﭘﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داد.
We are going to visit them. ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮار اﺳﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﻣﻼﻗﺎت ﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Cloze test (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻟﯽ را ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ
I………………. you my secret. [won’t tell- telling]
She will ………………….until tomorrow. [stays- stay]
They …………… going to travel to Parise. [will- are]
Will your sister ………………….this dress? [wear- wears]
Tony is going ………………… tennis with his brother. [to play- plays]
I will lend ………………… her shoes. [him- he]
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Cloze test (reading)
All my friends try to convince ………………….. to sleep late at night. [I- me]
She ……………..miss the bus if she doesn’t wake up right now. [will- wills]
Harold confuses that he likes ………………… from childhood. [her- she]
…………………… going to go home with his sister. [he will- he is]
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Editing(writing)
( ﻣﻌﻨﯽ- اﻣﻼی ﮐﻠﻤﺎت- )از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮاﻣﺮ.اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎت ﺟﻤﻼت زیﺮ را ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﯿﺪ و ﺻﺤﯿﺢ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ
She will going to cry.
David and Harry will tell to they the truth .
Will you changing the channel?
Are your sister-in-law going to sing a song
in the concert?
Will you marry he?
I will never break my promise to she.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Editing(writing)
We will need you permission
Monica is going to wears a blue shirt.
Your friend are going to be a doctor.
Is Mikael going to go prison?
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Disorder sentences(writing)
.ﺟﻤﻼت ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ریﺨﺘﻪ زیﺮ را ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ
will/ She/ remember/ past/ her/ not/ .
Will/ wait/ you/ for/ me/ more/ a little/?
won’t/ They/ invite/ us/ party/ to/ the/.
I/ bring/ am/ them/ tea/ some/ going/ to/ dinner/ after/.
as/ as/ homework/ do/ his/ Ross/ going/ to/ is/ soon/ possible/.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Disorder sentences(writing)
stop/ smoking/ won’t/ Lora/ Lily/ and/.
Won’t/ you/ ring/ buy/ a/?
I/ going/ destroy/ am/ game/ this/ stupid/.
carry/ Bob/ will/ brother/ his/ home/ to/.
They/ she/ call/ will/ tomorrow/ think/ them/.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
.ﺑﺮای ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎی زیﺮ ﺳﻮالﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ
? She is going to go to the school this year.
? No, they won’t tell her.
? No, Mr. Jeremy is not going to drive us to work.
? Yes, he will come to the party next weekend.
? Yes, we will help you. Don’t worry.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
? No, John won’t speak to him again.
? No, she will not play tennis with her.
? Yes, I'm going to learn English.
? No, Mona's sister won't sing in the wedding party.
? No, I won’t wait for them anymore.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ
Today is a rainy day. My friend, Eda, and I are going to walk under the rain and
after that we want to go to a coffee shop. I want to drink coffee but Eda likes to
eat something delicious. Eda wants to invite me to her house tonight. She is one
of my friends from university. Eda's house is very big and nice. She has a beautiful
garden in her house. The windows of her house are big and you can see the
garden from inside. Eda lives with her mother. Her dad is in prison. Sometimes
they go to the prison and meet him. He is coming out of the prison next week and
they want to have a party for him. I'm happy for all of them.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ
Are they going to a restaurant? Eda's father is ....
a. in prison
Is Eda's house small?
b. coming out of prison
Does Eda live with her brother? next week
c. happy
Eda is her ....
d. a and b
a. sister
b. best friend
c. friend from university
[Link]
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
they want to ....
a. walk under the rain
b. eat dinner
c. study
d. drink tea
The windows........ the house are big.
Eda....... with her mom.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
)Listening comprehensions (listening
ﺑﯿﻦ ٨ﺗﺎ ١٠ﺟﻤﻠﻪای ﮐﻪ از ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪه در دوره ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﯽآوریﺪ را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Summery
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺪریﺲ ﺷﺪه را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ.
ﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ:
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Entertainment
ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯽ )ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﺎزی(
BASIC