‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺸﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
BASIC
Question words
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
‫‪Concept‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮیﻦ ﺟﺰء در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺳﻮاﻻت )‪ (Wh‬دار ﮐﻠﻤﺎت )‪ (Wh‬دار ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪What‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﭼﯿﺰی‬

‫‪When‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫?‬ ‫??‬
‫‪Where‬‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ‬
‫‪Who‬‬
‫‪Whom‬‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ‬
‫??‬ ‫?‬
‫‪Which‬‬ ‫ﮐﺪام‬
‫‪Whose‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎل ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ‬
‫‪Why‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬
‫‪How‬‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮر‬

‫‪BASIC‬‬ ‫‬
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
‫‪Concept‬‬
‫و ﯾﺎ ﻋﺒﺎرات )‪ (Wh‬دار‬

‫‪How long‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن‬

‫‪How often‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ وﻗﺖ‬
‫‪How much‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار‬
‫‪How many‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد‬
‫‪What time‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫‪How far‬‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪر دور‬

‫‪BASIC‬‬ ‫‬
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
‫‪Concept‬‬
‫ﮔﺮاﻣﺮ ﻣﺮبﻮط ﺑﻪ)‪ (Wh‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ _١‬اوﻟﯿﻦ ﺟﺰ ٔ ﺳﻮاﻻت )‪ (Wh‬دار ﺧﻮد اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﻫﺴﺘﻦ‪) .‬ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه(‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ دوﻣﯿﻦ ﺟﺰ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻤﮑﯽ ﻋﺒﺎرتاﻧﺪ از‪:‬‬

‫‪Do: do, does, did‬‬
‫‪Be: am, is, are, was, were, been, being, be‬‬
‫‪Have: have, has, had‬‬
‫‪) Can‬ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻦ(‪) should ,‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ(‪) might ,‬اﺣﺘﻤﺎل(‪) must ,‬اﺟﺒﺎر(‬

‫‪BASIC‬‬ ‫‬
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
‫‪Concept‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺳﻮﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻮرد در ﺳﻮاﻻت )‪ (Wh‬دار ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﺪ اﺳﻢ ﯾﺎ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎرت اﺳﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪Zahra- Dora- Poria- Hosna- Mona…..‬‬
‫‪She- he- it- they- you- we‬‬
‫‪My mother- your friend- sara and I…….‬‬

‫‪ -۴‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺟﺰ آﺧﺮ ﺳﻮاﻻت در زبﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮐﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زیﺮ اﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫?ﻓﻌﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ‪ +‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ ‪Wh- word +‬‬

‫‪BASIC‬‬ ‫‬
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
‫‪Concept‬‬

‫‪Who‬‬
‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ در ﻣﻮرد ﻓﺎﻋﻞ و ﻫﻢ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺳﻮال‬
‫ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫در دﺳﺘﻮر زبﺎن ﻗﺪﯾﻢ از )‪ (whom‬ﺑﺮای ﺳﻮال ﭘﺮﺳﯿﺪن در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﺪ اﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻣﺮوزه زیﺎد ﮐﺎربﺮدی ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪She calls her brother.‬‬

‫ﮐﯽ ﺑﻪ داداﺷﺶ زﻧﮓ زد؟ ?‪Who calls her brother‬‬

‫او ﺑﻪ ﮐﯽ زﻧﮓ زد؟ ?‪Whom/ Who does she call‬‬

‫‪BASIC‬‬ ‫‬
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Concept
What
.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ »ﭼﻪ« ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺖ‬.‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ دربﺎره ﭼﻪ ﭼﯿﺰی ﺳﻮال ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ‬

I cooked pasta. What did you cook?

I am a teacher. What do you do?

Where
.‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ دربﺎره ﺟﺎ و ﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ »ﮐﺠﺎ« اﺳﺖ‬

Where were you? I was in my room

Where do they go after work? They go to the park.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Concept
Which
.‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﺮای ﺳﻮال ﮐﺮدن دربﺎره اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﯾﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﯿﺰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ از آن ﯾﮏ اﺳﻢ ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ‬

Which one does she prefer? Tea or coffee? She prefers coffee.

Which course do you like? I like art.

Why
.‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ دربﺎره دﻟﯿﻞ ﺳﻮال ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ »ﭼﺮا« اﺳﺖ‬

Why did she leave? She left because she had a stomachache.

Why are you sad? Because my boss behaved badly towards me.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Concept
How
.‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ دربﺎره ﻧﺤﻮهی اﻧﺠﺎم ﯾﮏ ﮐﺎر ﺳﻮال ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ »ﭼﻄﻮر و ﯾﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ« اﺳﺖ‬

How will you pass the exam? I will study hard.

How is she? She is better now.

Whose
‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ دربﺎره ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿﺖ ﺳﻮال ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﺎل ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ از آن‬
.‫ﯾﮏ اﺳﻢ ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ‬
Whose book is this? It’s mine.

Whose team will win the match? Our team will win the match.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Cloze test (reading)
.‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﻤﻼت در ﺟﺎﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮار دﻫﯿﺪ‬

 …………………….do you study? – In the library.

 ……..…………… did she exercise? – In the afternoon.

 ………………….was the winner of the competition? - our team.

 …………………… baby is this? – He is my son.

 …………………….one do you like more? – The blue one.

 ………………………don’t they trust him? Because she is a liar.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Cloze test (reading)

 …………………..were we going to go to Texas? – By airplane.

 …………………….laptops do you have? – I have  laptops.

 ……………………did she need? – She needed a true friend.

 ………………….. is Mohammad going to do on Monday?

– He is going to meet his family.


BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Editing(writing)
(‫ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬- ‫ اﻣﻼی ﮐﻠﻤﺎت‬-‫ )از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮاﻣﺮ‬.‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎت ﺟﻤﻼت زیﺮ را ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﯿﺪ و ﺻﺤﯿﺢ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ‬

 When did they go to London?

–They went to London by train.
 How old is she?
– She is fine.
 Who was that man?
– She is the manager.
 What are you going?
– I'm going to supermarket.

 Who are these shoes?

– They are hers.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Editing(writing)
 Whose chair is this?
– It’s Sam.
 What teacher did she prefer?

 How do you say that?

– Because I saw them at the bus station.

 Whose turn is it?

– It's me.

 what is your idea?

– I'm agree

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Disorder sentences(writing)
.‫ﺟﻤﻼت ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ریﺨﺘﻪ زیﺮ را ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬

 they/ When/ did/ yard/ to/ go/?


 How/ car/ drive/ does/ Ghazal/ the/?

 is / Jason/ going/ next/ travel/ Where/ to/ month/?

 for/ will/ breakfast/ What/ we/ have/?

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Disorder sentences(writing)
 miss/ won’t/ us/ Who/ our/ jokes/ and/?


 What/ summer/ did/ do/ you/ last/?

 his/ color/ What/ was/ favorite/?

 How/ your/ did/ make/ food/ grandmother/ delicious/ this/?

 man/ Who/ to/ the/ wants/ help/ old/?

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Dialogues (speaking)
.‫ﺑﺮای ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه ﺳﻮال ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ‬

 She went to the park yesterday.

 They are all happy about the news.

 Mobina and her friends

will get the tickets of the last row.

 It’s mine.

 The bank is closed at    .

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Dialogues (speaking)

 I'm going to learn the new language

this year.

 The cake was so big.

 He laughed because his boss fell

in the office.

 The weather is hot.

 You will find him in the living room.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Reading comprehension (reading)
.‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ‬

A) Good evening Hellen.

B) Good evening Selena. How are you feeling today?

A) Actually, I'm not okay.

B) Why? What is wrong friend ?

A) I have a fight with my mom. My family wants to go on a trip by train.

But I don't want to go.
B) Why? Do you hate going on a trip?

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Reading comprehension (reading)

A) No, I like going on a trip but this weekend I want to stay home and go out with
my friends. I promised my best friend that I will see her this week.

B) Well, don't be sad. Talk to your mom and tell her that you promised your best
friend. I think she will understand.

A) Okay. Thank you Helen. Have a great day.

B) You too. Bye.

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Reading comprehension (reading)

 Why is Selena sad?

 is her family going on a trip?

 What does Helen say to Selena at the end?

 Selena ..... going on a trip.

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]'t like

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Reading comprehension (reading)

 Selena is Helen's ....

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] of the above

 Selena promised her best friend that............................ .

 Selena's family wants........................................ .

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Listening comprehensions (listening)
.‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪه در دوره ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت زیﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ‬
 Where was her old apartment?

 Does her mom like the sofa and chairs?

 How many rooms were there?

 What did his brother do?

 Who was the architect?

 Who was in the last photo?

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Listening comprehensions (listening)

 Where is the bedroom?

 How was the view of the apartment?

 Why was she sad in the end?

 What did she and her friend do in the movie?

BASIC 
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
‫‪Summery‬‬
‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺪریﺲ ﺷﺪه را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‪:‬‬

‫‪BASIC‬‬ ‫‬
 ‫ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی‬
Entertainment
(‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯽ )ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﺎزی‬
 
 The chair is.......... than the table.
 
B  My cooking is............ than yours.
 C S  I have a hard............ tomarrow.
Y  We are going to eat...........
 to gether.
  Farnaz went to China last......... .
E

 They really like to go to the........ .
W E D
 Sara and Sama............. to stay
G with their mom.
 Your brother lost his......... this
morning.

BASIC