ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
BASIC
simple present
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻓﻌﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ main verbﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟
Verbﯾﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮدMain verbs .
ﻫﻤﺎن اﻓﻌﺎل اﺻﻠﯽ در اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در زبﺎن ﺑﺎزی ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
اﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﭼﻮن آﻣﺪن ،رﻓﺘﻦ ،درس ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن ،ﺧﻮاﺑﯿﺪن و…اﻓﻌﺎل اﺻﻠﯽ در اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده:
ﻓﻌﻞ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده در زبﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻓﻌﻞ اﺳﺖ .در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻏﯿﺮ
از ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺳﺎده ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ .در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ،ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺎده
ً
اﻓﻌﺎل sﯾﺎ esﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد .در زبﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن را ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده ﯾﺎ
ﺣﺎل اﺳﺘﻤﺮاری ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎلﻫﺎی زیﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ:
I make a cake.
She makes a cake.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻧﮑﺘﻪ :١
در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده زﻣﺎﻧﯽ از esاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮوف ch, x, z, s, sh, o
ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﻮد.
I make a cake.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده:
ﻓﻌﻞ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده در زبﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻓﻌﻞ اﺳﺖ .در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻏﯿﺮ
از ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺳﺎده ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ .در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ،ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺎده
ً
اﻓﻌﺎل sﯾﺎ esﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد .در زبﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن را ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده ﯾﺎ
ﺣﺎل اﺳﺘﻤﺮاری ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎلﻫﺎی زیﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ:
I make a cake.
She makes a cake.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻧﮑﺘﻪ :١
در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده زﻣﺎﻧﯽ از esاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮوف ch, x, z, s, sh, oﺧﺘﻢ
ﺷﻮد.
Kisses
Washes
Watches ﻧﮑﺘﻪ :٢
اﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ yﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﯿﺸﻮﻧﺪ اﮔﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ از yﺣﺮف ﺻﺪا دار ) (a,e,I,o,uداﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ در ﺳﻮم
ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻓﻘﻂ sﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد.
Play…plays
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻧﮑﺘﻪ :١
اﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ yﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﯿﺸﻮﻧﺪ اﮔﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ از yﺣﺮف ﺻﺪا دار ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،در ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد
yرا ﺑﺮ ﻣﯽ داریﻢ و ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی آن در ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد iو ﺳﭙﺲ esﻣﯽ ﮔﺬاریﻢ.
Carry … carries
Study … studies ﻧﮑﺘﻪ :٢
اﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ yﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﯿﺸﻮﻧﺪ اﮔﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ از yﺣﺮف ﺻﺪا دار ) (a,e,I,o,uداﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ در ﺳﻮم
ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻓﻘﻂ sﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد.
Play…plays
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﮐﺮدن:
ﺑﺮای ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﮐﺮدن ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده از اﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻤﮑﯽ do/doesﺑﻪﻋﻼوه ﻣﻨﻔﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪه notاﺳﺘﻔﺎده
ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﺑﺮای ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد ) (she/he/itاز does notﯾﺎ doesn'tو ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ
از do notﯾﺎ don'tاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎلﻫﺎی زیﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ:
She doesn’t make a cake.
They don’t play football.
They don’t live in London.
ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ ﮐﺮدن ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪی ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده:
ﺑﺮای ﺳﺆاﻟﯽ ﮐﺮدن ﺟﻤﻼت ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده ،از اﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻤﮑﯽ doو doesاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
از doesﺑﺮای ﺳﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺮد و ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ از doاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
:ﻣﺜﺎل
Does she make a cake? No, she doesn’t.
Do you play football? Yes, I do.
Do Sara and Jack live in London? No, they don’t.
:ﻧﮑﺘﻪ
اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ در ﺟﻤﻠﻪی ﻣﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻓﻌﻞdoes وdo درواﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮای ﭘﺮﺳﺶ از
ً
. ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪmake, play and live : اﻓﻌﺎل اﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، ﻣﺜﻼ در ﺳﺆاﻻت ﺑﺎﻻ.اﺻﻠﯽ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Cloze test (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻟﯽ را ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ
{like/ make/ eat/ speak/ goes/ don’t/ don’t/ laughs/ don’t/ you}
She …………… to park every day.
They …………… try for the exam.
Samin and her brother ………….. to listen to music.
Does Ali ……………. dinner?
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Cloze test (reading)
Do ……………. study hard?
We always…………. dinner in the kitchen.
………….slowly.
……………….trust strangers.
She often……………… at my jokes.
I …………….like to exercise in the morning.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Editing(writing)
( ﻣﻌﻨﯽ- اﻣﻼی ﮐﻠﻤﺎت- )از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮاﻣﺮ.اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎت ﺟﻤﻼت زیﺮ را ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﯿﺪ و ﺻﺤﯿﺢ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ
Water boil at degrees.
Her sister driving carefully all times.
He doesn’t has a headache.
His wife isn’t like to have a baby.
I am preferring to eat vegetables for dinner.
Mohsen want to buy a camera.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Editing(writing)
My roommate doesn’t drinks enough
water during the day.
She and her friend doesn’t know the
whole story.
Does your parents work in the library?
Do you wakes up early?
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Disorder sentences(writing)
.ﺟﻤﻼت ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ریﺨﺘﻪ زیﺮ را ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ
has/ cancer/ She/.
She/ not/ smart/ is/girl/ a/.
not/ laugh/ loud/ office/ at/ the/ Do/.
please/ the/ windows/ door/ all/ Close/ and/, /.
He/ to/ sell/ tries/ house/ his/ price/ at/ high/ a/.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Disorder sentences(writing)
Thor/ fiancé/ his/ each other/ understand/ well/ and/ .
sleeps/ at/ late/ John/ night/.
grandfather/ like/ does/ grandchildren/ his/ Their/ much/ so/ not.
have/ has/ not/ does/ Dylan/ a/ an/ laptop/ iPhone/ but/ .
me/ always/ My/ driver/ arrives/ everywhere/.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
. ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ١٠-١ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ زیﺮ را از
Great. My mom works here, too. Ok. Have a nice day.
Hey there. Fine. Yes, I think so.
really? So, they are coworkers. No, my mother works here.
I come to bring her lunch. I go then. Hi, old friend. How is everything?
Do you work here?
Thanks. See you around.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
A.
B.
A.
B.
A.
B.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
A.
B.
A.
B.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ
Hello. My name is Monica and I feel very bad today; because today is my best
friend's engagement party. You may say that is a good thing but I think that is
bad because I feel lonely. I want to tell you about my best friend now:
Her name is Elli. We go out every weekend. I really trust her and we talk about
everything with eachother. She works in a small office. She is a photographer
there and she loves to work with her camera. Some days she walks to the office
and listens to the sound of birds in the streets but actually she prefers driving
there and listening to the radio in her car. Now that she is engaged she doesn't
have time to go out with me. I am very sad about this but I really love her and
I hope she has a great life with her finance.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
Questions
Is Monica sad? Monica goes out with Elli....
a. every day
Does Elli like to walk to the office? b. every year
c. every weekend
Monica and Elli are...
d. every Monday
a. sisters
Elli prefers ........to her office.
b. best friends
c. husband and wife
Monica feels very bad today
d. mother and daughter because.......
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
listening comprehensions (listening)
. ﺳﺘﻮنﻫﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪه در دوره
Aunt Judy He likes movies- baseball and basketball
Brother Eddie he is a doctor.
Large family He likes jazz and travel.
Family members come He has two kids. He is an architect.
Nephew David siblings and aunts and uncles
Dave He likes classical music.
Her sister’s husband She wants them to like his boyfriend.
Ernie Elizabeth and Katie are sisters.
Her sister’s daughters She has no kids. She is an artist.
He has a wife and two kids. He lives on king street. He doesn’t like fish.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Summery
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺪریﺲ ﺷﺪه را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ.
ﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ:
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Entertainment
(ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯽ )ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﺎزی
L G
I have a ............ bag.
Please............ me some money.
P F
They.............. at me.
H
I............ that one.
B K T
H E I have to do my............ .
I love my..................... .
Every morning I eat................. .
S
BASIC