Geometry Problems and Solutions Guide
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ScribdTranslationsGeometry Problems and Solutions Guide
Translated by
ScribdTranslations18.
The hypotenuse of a right triangle measures75cm, and one of its legs
45cmFind the length of the height drawn from the right angle to the
hypotenuse.
[Link] triangleABCit is straight inC, yesAD= DB+ 8What is the value ofCD?
A
12 20
C D B
20. In the described triangle, find the length of the [Link].
A
40
60º 45 degrees
B C
21. A rectangle has dimensions of100x60cmDetermine the measurement of
the angles that one of its diagonals forms with the sides.
22. Calculate the length of the side of a rhombus whose diagonals measure6y8cm.
Build the diamond.
23. An isosceles trapezoid has bases that measure12y 20 inchesDeterminethemeasure
of the angle at its greater base so that the non-parallel side measures6 inches.
24. Calculate the length of the shorter base of a right trapezoid whose base
mayormeasures4mand its non-parallel sides measure2y4mBuild the trapezoid.
7.9 Perimeter and area of a polygon
25. Find the surface area of an equilateral triangle with side5cm.
26. Find the dimensions of a parallelogram that has an area of90√3cm2,
its sides form an angle that measures60degeresandtheyareattherateof3a1Build
saidparallelogram.
[Link] the dimensions of a rectangle of100m2of area, if they are at
reason of1a4Build that rectangle.
28. The diagonal of a rectangle has10uof length and one of its sides measures
6uThen the area of the rectangle's surface expressed inu2es:
a) 8 b)60 6 d)48 16
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29. Determine the area of the surface of the triangleABCshown in the figure
attached, if the length of the segmentACis4uand that of the segmentBCis2u.
60º
A C
30. The adjacent figure shows a square whose side measures10uand the triangle
the inscribed shape is isosceles. The area of the shaded region, expressed inu2
a)25
50
c) 100
d)20
e) 10
31. In the attached figure, consider the following:
E ABCDit is square.
AEBIt is an equilateral triangle.
A B AD= 1u
G
Determine the area of the shaded region.
and the length of the segmentAG.
D C
32. In the shown figure, the rectangle is inscribed in an isosceles triangle and
its height is half of its base, express the value ofxin terms ofbyh.
h
x
b
33. In the attached figure, find the length ofQRyes
R
RSis height ofPQ.
T PTis height ofRQ.
PQ= 8
RS= 9
PT= 6
P S Q
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34. All the triangles shown in the figure are B
equilateral.
What part of the shaded surface corresponds to
the triangle'sABC?
A C
35. Find the area of the shaded region, if it is known that:
A
BDEFIt is square.
C AB= 5
B D
BC= 2
F E
36. If there are two equilateral triangles with a ratio of similarity equal
a2, and the area of the triangle with the largest area measures8u2, then the other
triangle has an area that measures4u2.
a) True b) False
A rhombus has diagonals that measure6y8cm, respectively. Then
the area of its surface is25cm2.
a) True b) False
38. The area of a square whose side is double that of an equilateral triangle,
the lengths of their sides are in ratio of1a4, respectively.
a) True b) False
7.12 Circular figures
39. Calculate the length of the chord that corresponds to a central angle of
measure equal to60 degreesin a circumference of4cmof the radio.
40. Determine the measure of the central angle that defines a chord of8cm
traced in a circumference of12cmfrom the radio.
A central angleα holds an arc of length8cmtraced in a
circumference of12cmfrom the radio. Then, the measure ofα 3.
it isπ/
a) True b) False
42. There are two pulleys with diameters of2y4cmin length,
respectively, as shown in the attached figure. The centers
the pulleys are located at5cmof distance. A flat belt connects
externally the two pulleys passing through the pointsAyB. Determine the
length of the segmentABexpressed incm.
B
A
p.678
43. Determine the total length of a flat belt that connects externally
two pulleys with radii12y24cm, respectively, and whose centers are
they find a54cmof distance.
44. In the attached figure, there is a circle with C
stringsACyCBa diameterCBof length10cm.
If the angleBhoneyπ/3calculate the area of the surface
of the triangleABC. A O
B
45. In the attached figureAB5√3
= Calculate the area of the
shaded region.
10cm
B
A
46. Find the area of the shaded region, if it is known thatABCDit is a
square with side4cmof length.
A B
D C
47. In the attached figure, there is a circle with C
stringsAC, BC, ADyBDIf the length of the stringAC
D
is equal to2cmthe length of the segmentCEit1cm, and of
A E
EDis2cmdetermine the length of the stringBD.
B
C
D
For the following two questions, consider the E
circle shown in the attached graph. A
B
48. The triangleACEit is similar to the triangleBDE.
a) True b) False
49. If the length of the arcABis equal to2π centimeters, and the length of the radius of the
circumference is3cm, then the inscribed angleAny Other Businessmeasure2π/3.
a) True b) False
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A square is inscribed in a circle with a radius of2cmas it
Show the figure. The perimeter of the shaded region is:
a)(π + √2)cm
b)(π + 2√2 cm
c)(π − √2)cm
d)(2π+ √2) cm
e)2(π+ √2) cm
51. As shown in the attached figure, two circles are placed.
concentric with radii of1my2min length, respectively. The
angle measurementα it isπ/3The area of the shaded region is:
π m2 5π m2 c) 5π 5π m2 π m2
6 m
a) b) 2 d) e)
2 3 2 6
52. The following figure shows a squareABCDwhose side has12cm
of length. If an arc has been drawn from each vertex of the square
circumference, the area of the shaded region, expressed incm2
A B
a) (1+ 2π
b)36(4+ π)
c)36(4− π)
d) 144π
36π− 12 D C
A circular sector has a central angle measurement ofπ/6radians. The area
from this sector measures4π/3cm2Determine the perimeter of this sector.
For the following two problems consider a circle of8cmof
radio. Determine:
[Link].
55. The length that the side of a hexagon must have for its area to be
twice the area of the triangle from the previous exercise.
56. Determine the length of the apothem, the perimeter, the area, the length of the
radius of the inscribed and circumscribed circles of the following polygons
regulars. Build them on paper using pencil, ruler, and compass.
a. Pentagon with a side of7cm. c. Octagon with side of6cm.
b. Hexagon with a side of5cm. d. Nonagon with a side of4cm.
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