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The Life of Saint Issa Explored

The document talks about Buddhist writings that claim Jesus spent time in India and Tibet between the ages of 13 and 29 before starting his ministry in Palestine. According to these writings, Jesus studied under Buddhist monks in the Himalayas to prepare himself spiritually. The Russian journalist Nicolás Notovitch found a scroll in Ladakh that described the life of "Issa" (the Tibetan version of Jesus) and his time in India and Tibet when he was young.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views42 pages

The Life of Saint Issa Explored

The document talks about Buddhist writings that claim Jesus spent time in India and Tibet between the ages of 13 and 29 before starting his ministry in Palestine. According to these writings, Jesus studied under Buddhist monks in the Himalayas to prepare himself spiritually. The Russian journalist Nicolás Notovitch found a scroll in Ladakh that described the life of "Issa" (the Tibetan version of Jesus) and his time in India and Tibet when he was young.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Saint Issa, Jesus?

Buddhist documents state that Jesus was young in the


India
and in Tibet before starting his mission in Palestine
Buddhist retreat temple in the Ladakh region of Tibet

By: Nicolás Notovitch and Elizabeth Claire Article of interest:Jesus, myth or


reality?
Introduction and Translation by: Héctor A. García Article of interest:Who was Buddha
And what did he teach?

[See route] What happened between the age of 13 of Jesus of Nazareth and the...
29? A child chosen from his mother's womb would have to
to have a very deep spiritual preparation with oneself beforehand
to begin his mission. Where did Jesus prepare, in the same
Nazareth? Within a framework of distraction and work that would not allow him
necessary inner silence to be able to internalize your transcendental mission? Why
she did not marry between the ages of 13 and 14 as is the Jewish custom of marriage
early? Because his neighbors from Nazareth when he begins his ministry
They ask, who is he? Let's look at: Matthew 13: 53-58

53
It happened that when Jesus finished these parables, he departed from there.54He came to his
land and taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said:

Where did this man get this wisdom and these miracles?55Isn't this the son of
carpenter? Isn't his mother's name María, and his brothers' names Jacobo, José, Simón and
Judas?56Aren't all her sisters with us? Where, then, do they come from?
Is this all these things?

57
They were scandalized by him. But Jesus said to them:

No prophet is without honor except in his own country and in his own house.

58
And he did not do many miracles there because of their unbelief.

The logical explanation is that they knew him more referentially than
personally. It's like if you went on a trip to study abroad and those who
Did they see or know you as a child when they saw you arrive as a full grown man or woman?
they recognize you in your adulthood and one day see you preaching in your parents' church and they
They ask: Hey, isn't that the son/daughter of so-and-so? He/She speaks so nicely, right?

And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read.

If Jesus had grown up in his family environment, his whole family would know what kind of
behavior was typical in his daily life and nothing he did them
I would confuse it, but this signal is enlightening:

So his brothers said to him, 'Leave here and go to Judea, that your disciples also may see the works you are doing. For no one works in secret if he seeks to be known openly. If you do these things, show yourself to the world.' For not even his brothers believed in him.

Therefore, his brothers said to him:

Get out of here and go to Judea, so that your disciples may also see the works that
you do.4Because no one who seeks to make themselves known does anything in secret. Since
do these things, manifest to the world.
5
For neither did his brothers believe in him.

Wouldn't it be those 17 to 18 years prior to their 30s that they apparently spent outside of
Nazareth and those about whom the Bible says nothing would be according to Buddhist writings in.
the mountains of Tibet under the care of monks learning?

In 1887, during the Turco-Russian war, a Russian journalist named Nikolai Notovitch
traveled through India with the purpose of studying its customs and
investigate its archaeology. While heading to Leh, the capital of Ladakh (in India
Northeastern along the Tibetan border), Ladakh known as little Tibet
was formed in an era, part of Greater Tibet and later subsequent conquests of
northern barbarians incorporated her into Lassa and later the conquest of the
Muslims converted her to the Islamic religion. He heard a Tibetan lama (that is,
monk) in a monastery, referring to a great lama named Issa (the translation
Tibetan of "Jesus" Notovitch inquired further and discovered that a chronicle of the
The life of Issa existed alongside other sacred parchments in the Convent of Himis.
(approximately 25 miles from Leh).
Notovitch's writing is extensive and Elizabeth Claire Prophet describes in detail the
Notovitch's words about his journey. Describing not only the set of
scrolls that led him to compile the Buddhist gospel, but also all of its
adventures until he found them. All amidst a description of the
customs of the people of Tibet.

Notovitch visited this convent and the main lama.


he told him that there was indeed a scroll with the
details about the Prophet Issa. This holy man
he preached the same doctrines according to what is said, that
in Israel when he was in India. The
the original parchment, the lama said, was written in
the Pali language and then it was translated into Tibetan. The
The Himis Monastery had the Tibetan translation,
while the original was in the library of
Lhasa (the capital of Tibet)[Documents]

Notovitch persuaded the lama to read the scroll for him, and translated it from Tibetan.
through an interpreter. According to Notovitch, the literal translation of the parchment
I was disconnected and mixed up with other contemporary events that had no
no relationship, and he took the liberty to place "all the fragments about
of Issa's life in chronological order and struggled a lot to establish in them the
character of unity that was missing from them.

From the scroll, Notovitch learned that this Jesus had wandered through India and the
Tibet when he was a young man before he started his work in Palestine.

The beginning of the supposed journey of Jesus is described in the scroll of this.
mode:

When Issa had reached the age of thirteen, the age when an Israelite must
to take a wife, the house where his parents made a living started to become a place of
meeting for rich and noble people, eager to have the young Issa as a son-in-law,
already famous for his morally uplifting speeches in the name of
Almighty. Then Issa secretly left the paternal home and departed from Jerusalem,
with the merchants towards Tibet, with the aim of perfecting themselves in the Word
Divine and studying the laws of the great Buddhas.

A little further on, I include the translation of Notovitch's writing from English to
Spanish.

It is said that some Palestinian traders traveled to India and found


some people who had known Issa when he was a Sanskrit student and
of Pali during his youth in India, and they were filled with sadness to know about his passing.
of Issa in the hands of Pilate. The story concludes, when The Life of Saint Issa is
written on a parchment by an unknown author three or four years later.

It is a custom among the lamas of Tibet (or it was back then according to
Notovitch) each write something related to their history and religion and this is how
Think that the scrolls that spoke of Issa arrived at the monastery.

It is obvious from the very characteristics of the writing that it was drafted after
the death of Issa and that what was known about his life before was included in it
return to Israel and who or who wrote it used the information they
those merchants said that they were told of his death.

What follows is the Spanish translation of Notovitch's writing from its version
English.

Jesus demonstrating his wisdom at twelve years old in the temple

The Life of Saint Issa


THE BEST OF THE SONS OF THE
MEN

Document found in Ladakh, under Buddhist guardianship

CHAPTER IV

It was at that moment when the Judge of all mercy chose.


to incarnate in a human being.

And the Eternal Spirit, dwelling in a state of complete inaction and of


supreme beatitude, awakened and destined for an indefinite period of
Be Eternal,

3 To show ahead in the guise of humanity the means of the


self-identification with the Divine and to achieve eternal happiness.

4 And to demonstrate by example how man can achieve purity


moral separating its soul from its mortal cycle, the degree of perfection
necessary to enter the kingdom of heaven which is unchanging and where reigns
eternal happiness.

Soon after, a wonderful child was born in the land of Israel. The very
God spoke through the mouth of this infant about the weakness of the body and of
the greatness of the soul.

The parents of the newborn child were poor people, they belonged
since his birth to a renowned pious family that, forgetting
of its ancient greatness on the earth, praised the name of the Creator and him
they were grateful for the problems with which he tested them.

To reward them for staying on the path of truth, God


blessed the firstborn of this family. He chose him by his choice and gave him
sent to help those who had fallen into evil and to heal those who
they suffered.

The divine child who was given the name of Issa began in his years
earlier to speak of the only indivisible God, while urging to
the souls of those who had gone astray, to repentance and
that they may be purified from the sins of which they were guilty.

9 People came from all over to hear him, and they were amazed by
the speeches that came from his childish mouth. All the Israelites
they agreed saying that the Eternal Spirit dwelt in this
child

When Issa had reached the age of thirteen, it was the time
when an Israelite must take a wife.

The house where his parents earned a living with a modest


trade began to be a place where rich and noble people arrived,
eager to have a son-in-law like the young Issa, already famous for his
morally uplifting speeches in the name of the Omnipotent.
12 Then Issa secretly left his family home, departed from Jerusalem,
and went with the merchants to the Sind.

13 In order to perfect themselves in the Divine Word and to study


the laws of the great Buddhas.

CHAPTER V

1 In the course of his fourteenth year, the young Issa, blessed by God,
he came to this side of the Sind and settled in the Aryas, in the beloved land
of God.

The fame and reputation of this wonderful boy spread to the


length of the northern Sind. And when he crossed the land of the five rivers and the
Rajputana, the devotees of the god Jaine begged him to live with them.

But he left the worshipers of Jaine and went to the country of Orissa.
Where the mortal remains of Vyasa-Krishna rest and where they
White priests of Brahma gave a joyful welcome.

4 They taught him to read and understand the Vedas, to heal with help
to pray, to teach, and to explain the holy scriptures to people, and to
to cast out the evil spirits from the bodies of men,
restoring your health.

He spent six years in Juggernaut, in Rajagriha, in Benares, and in the


other holy cities. We all love him, and Issa lived in peace with the
Vaishyas and the Sudras whom he instructed in the holy scriptures.

But the Brahmins and the Kshatriyas told him that they were prohibited
by the great Para-Brahma to be close to those whom he had
created by your side and at your feet.

7 That the Vaisyas were the only ones authorized to hear the reading of the
Vedas, and this only on holidays.

8 That the Sudras were not only prohibited from reading the Vedas, but
also to contemplate them, because their condition was to serve in perpetuity
like the slaves of the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and even the Vaishyas.

"Only death can free them from their servitude," said Para-
Brahma. Then let them go and come to worship with us the
gods, who will incense against you if you disobey them.

10 But Issa did not listen to their speeches and turned to the Sudras, while
he preached against the Brahmins and the Kshatriyas.

He protested against the actions of a man who claims the power.


to deprive his colleagues of their human rights, he said, 'For God
the works of the Father make no difference among His children; all
are equally valued by HIM.

12 Issa denied the divine origin of the Vedas and the Puranas. 'Because',
he taught his followers, "A law has already been given to guide them in their
actions.

You all fear God, only bow the knee before Him, and only to
he brings the offerings that come from their earnings.

14 Issa denied the Trimurti and the incarnation of Para-Brahma in Vishnu.


Siva, and other gods, because he said:

15 "The Eternal Judge, the Eternal Spirit, encompasses the one and indivisible
soul of the universe that only he creates, contains, and vivifies everything.

He alone has bequeathed and created, he alone has existed for all eternity, and his
existence will have no end. He has no equal in the heavens or on the
land.

17 "The Great Creator has not shared His power with any being
living, even less with inanimate objects, as they have them
taught you; because only he possesses omnipotence.

18 "He commanded it and the world appeared. In a divine thought, he


gathered the waters, while separating the dry portion of the globe from them. He
it is the beginning of the mysterious existence of man in whom he has
inflated a part of its Being.

19 'And He has subordinated man to remain on the earth, to the


waters, the beasts, and everything that he has created and that he himself preserves
in immutable order, fixing the length of each thing accordingly
duration.

20 "The anger of God will soon be unleashed against man; for he has
forgotten by his Creator, he has filled his temples with abominations, and he
worships a multitude of creatures that God has made
subordinate to him.

21 "Because to honor stones and metals, he sacrifices to the


human beings in whom a part of the spirit of the Most High dwells.

22 "For he humiliates those who work with the sweat of their brow
to gain the favor of the idlers sitting at his sumptuous table.

23 "Those who deprive their brothers of divine happiness are ...


will deprive them of her. The Brahmins and the Kshatriyas will become
Sudras, and the Sudras will dwell forever with the Eternal.

24 "Because on the day of the last judgment, the Sudras and the
Vaisyas a lot due to their ignorance, while God, on the contrary,
will punish with his wrath those who have abrogated their rights of
them

25 The Vaisyas and the Sudras were filled with great admiration and
They asked Issa how they should pray to not lose their happiness.
eternal.

26 "Do not make idols, for they do not hear you. Do not listen
the Vedas, because their truth is false. Never put them in first place
and never humiliate your neighbor.

27 "Help the poor, support the weak, do no harm to anyone, and do not
codify that which you do not have and belongs to another.
CHAPTER VI

1 The white priests and the warriors, knowing the speeches of


They were addressed to the Sudras, resolved their death and sent with this
purpose to his servants to seek the young prophet.

But Issa, warned of the danger by the Sudras, left the surroundings.
of Juggernaut in the night, reached the mountain, and settled in the country
from Gautamides, the birthplace of the great Buddha Sakyamuni, in
through some people who worshiped the one and sublime Brahma.

After having perfected himself in the Pali language, Issa dedicated himself
to the study of the sacred scriptures of theSutras.

Six years later, Issa, whom the Buddha had chosen to extend
his holy word had become a perfect expositor of the sacred
writings.

5 Then he left Nepal and the Amalaya mountains, descended to the


valley of Rajputana, and headed west while preaching to the
various peoples, the supreme perfection of man.

6 Doing good to one's neighbor is a sure way to merge into


himself quickly with the Eternal Spirit. "Whoever has
"recovered its original purity," said Issa, "it will die, after having
obtained remission for his sins, and will have the right to
to contemplate the majesty of God.

7 Crossing the pagan territories, the divine Issa taught that the worship of
Visible gods were contrary to the law of nature.

8 "The man," he said, "has not been allowed to see the image of God, yet
Thus, he has built a group of deities resembling the Eternal.

Moreover, it is incompatible with human consciousness to do


less important than the greatness of divine purity, than that of
animals and objects made by the hand of man in stone or metal.

10 "The Eternal Giver of Laws is one; there is no other God but


he. He has not shared the world with anyone, nor has he informed anyone of
their intentions.

11 "Just as a father would act with his children, so God will judge the
men after their deaths according to the laws of His mercy.
He would never humiliate his children with the transmigration of his soul, as in a
purgatory, or inside the body of an animal.

12 "The celestial law," said the Creator through the mouth of Issa, "opposes the
immolation and human sacrifices, to an image or to an animal; because
I have consecrated man above all the animals and all the earth.
contains.

13 "All things have been sacrificed for man, who is


directly and intimately associated with me, your Father; For
consequently, whoever has stolen my children will be judged
severely and will be punished by divine law.

14 "Man is nothing before the Eternal Judge, as the animal is nothing before
the man

15 "Therefore I tell you, leave your idols and do not perform rituals that them
they separate from their Father, associating themselves with the priests whom the

heavens have rejected.

16 "Because it is they who have distanced them from the true God and whose
superstitions and cruelties lead to the perversion of his soul and the
loss of all moral sense.

CHAPTER VII

1 The words of Issa spread among the pagans in the midst of the
countries that he crossed, and people abandoned their idols.

2 Seeing this, the priests demanded of him, who glorified the name of
true God, reasons in the presence of the people, for the reproaches
what he did against them and the demonstration of the null value of their idols.

3 E Issa answered them: "If their idols and their animals are powerful and
they truly possess a supernatural strength, so let them
hit me to the ground.

4 "Then perform a miracle," the priests replied, "And allow that


may Your God confuse our gods, if they inspire you with disdain.

5 But Issa then said: "The miracles of our God have been
facts from the first day when the universe was created; they have
place every day and at every moment. Anyone who does not seek them is
deprived of one of the most beautiful gifts of life.

And it is not against the pieces of stone, metal, or wood, that are
inanimate things, for the anger of God will take its full course; but it will fall into

the men who, if they desire their salvation, must destroy all the
idols that have made

7 "Just like a stone and a grain of sand, which are nothing in sight of
man, patiently waiting for the moment when he will take them and
will make use of them.

Thus man must wait for the great favor that God will bestow upon him.
final judgment.

9 "The punishment be upon you, the enemies of men, if it will not be a


do what you expect, otherwise the wrath of the Divinity. The penalty be
about you if you expect miracles to be witnesses of his power.

10 "Because it will not be the idols that he will annihilate in his anger, but
those who have set them up. Their hearts will be consumed by the
eternal fire, and their lacerated bodies will go to satisfy the hunger of the
wild beasts.

11 "God will take the impure out of his flocks, and he will return to himself to
those who have gone off the path for not having recognized the
portion of spirituality within oneself.

12 Seeing the weakness of the priests, the pagans still


they had great faith in the proverbs of Issa and, fearing the anger of the Divinity,
they broke their idols into pieces. As for the priests, they
they fled to escape the revenge of the mob.

13 E Issa took the pagans further and taught them not to strive for
to see the Eternal Spirit with your eyes, but rather to make the effort to feel it.
in their hearts and with the purity of soul to become worthy of their
favors.

14 "Not only," he said, "Refrain from making human sacrifices, do not


Do not harm any creature to whom life has been given, because all the...
things that exist have been created for the benefit of man.

Do not steal your neighbor's things, because that would deprive him of what
he has acquired with the sweat of his brow.

16 "Do not deceive anyone, so that you will not be deceived. Make an effort to
Justify yourself before the final judgment, for then it will be too late.

17 "Do not give in to libertinism, for that would be violating the laws of
God

You will achieve supreme happiness, not just by purifying yourselves


yourselves, but also guiding others in a way that allows them
achieve original perfection.

CHAPTER VIII

1 The neighboring countries resonated with the prophecies of Issa, and when he
when he entered Persia, the priests became alarmed and prohibited the inhabitants
that they will hear it.

And when they saw all the towns welcoming him with joy
And listening devoutly to his sermons, they gave orders to arrest him.
and they brought him before the high priest where he went through the following
interrogation

3 "What new God are you talking about? Are you not aware, unhappy man, that
the Holy Zoroaster is the only righteous one admitted with the privilege of
communion with the Supreme Being.
4 "Who orders the angels to write down the word of God
for the use of the people, laws that were given to Zoroaster in the
paradise?

5 "With what art then do you dare to blaspheme against our


God and to sow doubt in the hearts of believers?

6 E Issa said to them: "I am not speaking of a new God, but of our
Heavenly Father, who has existed all the time and who will still be there.
after the end of all things.

It is he whom I have spoken to the people who, like children


innocents, they are not yet able to understand God due to the simple
force of your intelligence, or of penetrating into your divine and spiritual
sublimity.

And just as a baby discovers in the darkness the breast of its mother,
even the people who have been led astray by their doctrine
erroneous and their religious ceremonies, have instinctively recognized their
Father, the Father of whom I am the prophet.

9 The Eternal Being has said to His people through my mouth: "You do not
they will worship the sun, for he is a part of the world that I have created
for the man.

The sun rises to warm them during their work; and it sets to
allow them the rest that I have established.

It is me, and only me, to whom you owe everything you possess, everything
this will be found in you, about you, and beneath you.

12 "But," the priests asked, "how can a person live


according to the rules of justice if I did not have any instructor?

13 Then Issa answered them, "Even when people do not have...


no priest, natural law governs them, and they will preserve the
candor of their souls.

14 "Their souls were with God, and to commune with the Father without the
resource of no idol or animal, nor of fire, as is practiced here.

You try to have one worship the sun, the spirit of good and of
bad. Well, I tell you, your doctrine is false, the sun does not act
spontaneously but according to the will of the invisible Creator who gave it
the light.

16 "And who has commanded her to be the star that must light up the day,
to warm the work and the time for man to sow.

17 The Eternal Spirit is the soul of all that is animated. You are making
a great sin dividing it into a spirit of evil and a spirit of good,
for there is no God outside of the good,

18 "Who, like a family father, does good things for his


children, forgiving all their faults if they repent.

19 The spirit of evil dwells on the earth in the hearts of those men
that push aside the children of God on the narrow path.

Therefore I tell you. Be careful of the day of judgment, for


God will inflict a terrible punishment on all those who have led to their...
children off the right path and have filled them with superstitions and
prejudices.

Those who have dazzled those who see, who have infected the
healthy, and taught the worship of the things that God has subordinated
to the man for his good and to help him in his work.

22 His doctrine is, therefore, the fruit of his errors; for


wishing to bring to you the God of truth, they have created for
you yourselves the false gods.

23 After having listened to him, the magicians decided not to do it.


no harm. But at night, when the whole town was
sleeping, they took him outside the walls and abandoned him in the
high road, with the hope that he would soon be prey to the beasts
wild
24 But, protected by the Lord our God, Saint Issa continued his
I walk without being disturbed.

CHAPTER IX

1 Issa whom the Creator had chosen to remind humanity


depraved from the true God, had reached her twenty-nine years
when he returned to the land of Israel.

Since their departure, the pagans had inflicted even more atrocities.
sufferings among the Israelites who were prey to discouragement more
deep.

Many among them had already begun to abandon the laws of their
God and those of Moses in the hope of appeasing their savages
conquistadors.

4 In the face of this evil, Issa urged his compatriots not to


despair because the day of the redemption of their sins was near
hand, and he confirmed them in the belief they had in the God of their
parents.

5 "Children, do not despair," said the Heavenly Father through the mouth of Issa,
For I have heard his voice, and his laments have reached me.

Do not cry, oh my beloved! For your sorrow has touched the heart of your ...
Father, and he has forgiven them, just as he forgave his ancestors.

Do not abandon your families to plunge into debauchery, do not


they lose the nobility of their feelings, and do not worship idols that
they will remain deaf to their voices.

Fill my temple with your hopes and your patience and do not renounce
of their parents' religion; because I have only guided them and filled them
with benefits.

You will lift up those who have fallen, you will give food to the
hungry, and they will help the sick, so that they may all be pure and just
on the day of the last judgment that I prepare for you.

The Israelites were arriving in crowds to hear the words of


Issa, while they were asking him where they should praise the Heavenly Father,
seeing that the enemy had reduced their temples to the ground and had
placed on the ground their sacred vessels.

11 And Jesus answered them that God did not have in His sight temples erected by
the hand of man, but he meant to say that the human heart was the
true temple of God.

Enter into his temple, into his heart. Illuminate it with the good
thoughts, the patience and the unwavering trust that you must have
in his Father.

13 And their sacred vessels shall be their hands and their eyes. See and do
that which is pleasant to God. Because by doing good to your neighbor,
you will achieve the rite that beautifies the temple where dwells who gives you
gave life.

14 "For God has created them in His own innocent likeness, with souls and
pure hearts full of kindness, not destined for conception of
bad schemes, but made to be sanctuaries of love and justice.

15 "Therefore I tell you, do not stain your hearts, for the Being
Supreme dwells there eternally.

If you want to achieve that your works are marked with love
Oh mercy, do it with an open heart and do not allow your
actions are governed by calculations or the hope of profits.

17 "For such actions would not help their salvation, and they would fall into that
state of moral degradation where theft, lies, and murder
they go through generous facts.

CHAPTER X

San Issa went from one village to another, while strengthening with the word of
God the courage of the Israelites, who were ready to succumb to the weight of their
desperation; and thousands of men followed him to hear him preach.

But the chiefs of the towns were afraid of him, and they made it known to the
chief governor ruling in Jerusalem, that a man named
Issa had arrived in the country; he was stirring up with his speeches to the
people against the authorities; that the crowd was listening to him
to him frequently, disregarding the state's work, and asserting that
Soon they would get rid of their intrusive governors.

Then Pilate, governor of Jerusalem, ordered that they


They should arrest the preacher Issa, that they should bring him to the town and
to bring him before the judges. But to avoid inciting the anger of the mob,
Pilate entrusted the priests and the Hebrew chief scholars to
judge him in the temple.

4 Meanwhile, Issa, continuing with his sermons, arrived in Jerusalem; and,


having known of their arrival, all the inhabitants, already knowing their
reputation, they went out to find him.

They greeted him respectfully and opened the doors of their temple for him.
to hear from his mouth what he had said in the other cities of Israel.

6 E Issa said to them: "The human race perishes due to its lack of faith, for the
darkness and the storm have scattered the flocks of humanity and
they have lost their shepherds.

But the storm will not last forever, and the darkness will not always
will hide from the light. The sky will become calm once more, the celestial light will
she will extend herself over the earth, and the lost flocks will
they will gather around their pastor.

They do not strive to find straight paths in the darkness so as not to


falling into a hole; but join your remaining forces, support each other
among themselves, put your trust in God, and wait until the light
appear.

9 "He who supports his neighbor supports himself; and whoever


who protects your family, protects the people and the state.
10 "To be sure that the day is at hand when you are
delivered from the darkness; they will gather as one family; and their
An enemy who ignores what the favor of God is will tremble with fear.

11 The priests and the senior elders who were listening to him,
filled with admiration for his speech, they asked him if it was true
that he had tried to incite people against the authorities of
country, as it had been reported to Governor Pilate.

Can one incite the misguided men to insurrection?


who has the darkness hidden its door and its way? " Issa answered.
I have only warned the unfortunate, as I do here in this temple,
that they cannot advance beyond along their darkened path,
because an abyss is open under their feet.

Earthly power does not last long, and it is subject to many


changes. What good is it for a man to revolt against him, seeing that a
Does power always succeed over another power? And so it will happen until the
extinction of humanity.

14 "Against which, you do not see that the powerful and the rich sow
among the children of Israel a spirit of rebellion against the eternal power of
sky?

15 The elders then asked: 'Who are you, and from where?'
rural wines? We haven't heard of you before, and not even
we know your name.

16 "I am an Israelite," Issa replied. "Since the day of my birth I


I saw the walls of Jerusalem, and I heard the cry of my brothers reduced to the
slavery, and the laments of my sisters who were taken far away by
the pagans.

And my soul was full of sorrow when I saw that my brothers were
they had forgotten about the true God. Like a child, I left my house of my
father and I went to live among other people.

18 "But having heard that my brothers were still suffering


greater tortures, I have returned to the country where my parents reside to
to remind my brothers in faith of their ancestors who teach us
patience on earth to obtain perfect and sublime happiness in the
sky.

19 And the wise elders asked him this question: "It is said that you
you deny the laws of Moses and that you teach people to abandon the
temple of God.

20 E Issa responded: "One cannot demolish that which has been given
by our Heavenly Father, nor that which has been destroyed by the
fishermen; but I have ordered the purification of the heart of all
blemish, for he is the true temple of God.

21 "Regarding the laws of Moses, I have sought to establish them in the


the hearts of men. I tell them that you do not understand their
real meaning, for it is not vengeance but mercy that they
they teach; only the meaning of these laws is the one that has been perverted.

CHAPTER XI

1 Having listened to Issa, the priests and the wise elders decided
among them not to judge him, because he did not harm anyone. And presenting himself before

Pilate, the appointed governor of Jerusalem by the pagan king of the country of
the Romans, they addressed him like this:

We have seen the man whom you accuse of inciting our


people to the rebellion; We have heard their speeches, and we know him as
our compatriot.

But the chiefs of the cities have given you false reports, for this is a
just man who teaches people the word of God. After having it
interrogated, we fired him, so that he could go in peace.

4 The governor then became enraged and sent his servants near Issa,
pretending so that they could see all their actions and report to the
authorities the slightest word that he directed to the people.

5 Meanwhile, San Issa continued visiting the neighboring towns, preaching.


the true paths of the Creator, exhorting the Hebrews to patience,
and promising them a quick release.

And during all this time, many people followed him wherever he went.
he was, some never left him and became his servants.

7 E Issa said: 'Do not believe in the miracles forged by the hand of man,'
because He who dominates above nature is exclusively capable
to do something supernatural, since man is powerless when faced with anger
of the winds or the fall of the rain.

Still, there is a miracle that is possible for man to achieve. It is when,


full of sincere credibility, he decides to cast out of his heart all the
bad thoughts, and when he achieves this end, he will withdraw from the paths of
iniquity

And all the things that are done without God are nothing more than mistakes,
seductions and enchantments that only demonstrate the extent to which the soul
of the one who practices this art is full of immodesty, falsehood, and
impurity.

10 "Do not put your faith in oracles; only God knows the future: whoever...
he attends to the resource of the diviners, he profanes the temple that is in his heart and gives

a test of distrust towards its Creator.

11 "Faith in fortune-tellers and their oracles destroys the innate simplicity of


man and his childlike purity. An infernal power takes possession of him,
forcing him to commit all kinds of crimes and worship idols.

12 "Considering that God our Lord who has no equal, is one,


all-powerful, omniscient and omnipresent. He is the one who possesses all the
wisdom and all the light.

It is to him that you should turn to be comforted in your


suffering, helped in their work, and healed of their illness. Whoever
whoever resorts to him will not be denied.

14 "The secret of nature is in the hands of God. For the world,


Before it appeared, it existed in the depth of divine thought; it
returned material and visible by the will of the Most High.

15 "When you turn to him, become like children again; for


You neither know the past, nor the present, nor the future, and God is the Master.
of all time.

CHAPTER XII

"Virtuous man," the spies of the governor of Jerusalem said to him,


Tell us if we should do the will of our Caesar or wait.
our quick liberation.

2 E Issa, having recognized them as the designated persons to


follow him, he answered: "I have not told you to surrender to Caesar. It is
the soul plunged into error will have its liberation.

Just as there cannot be a family without a head, there cannot be any


order among people without a Caesar; to him implicit obedience must be given, he
He will be the exclusive responsible for his actions before the supreme court.

"Does Caesar have a divine right?" The spies asked him. "And is he the
better than mortals?

5 "There should be none better among men, but there are also victims,
those chosen and tasked with this mission must protect,
making use of the means conferred upon them by the sacred law of our
Heavenly Father.

Mercy and justice are the highest attributes of a Caesar; his name
he will be illustrious if he adheres to them.

But he who acts otherwise, who exceeds the limit of the power that he
it has over its subordinates, going so far as to put their lives at risk,
it offends the great Judge and loses its dignity in the sight of man.

8 At this juncture, an old woman who had approached the group to listen
better for Issa, she was pushed aside by one of the spies who stood in front
of her.
9 Then Issa spoke: "It is not a meeting that a son should put aside his
mother, taking her place. Whoever does not respect their mother, the most
sacred being after his God, is unworthy of the name of son.

10 "Listen, then, to what I tell you: Respect women, for they


she is the mother of the universe, and all the truth of divine creation resides in her.

She is the foundation of all that is good and beautiful, as she is also the
germ of life and death. The entire existence of it depends on
man, because she is his natural and moral support.

12 "She gave them birth in the midst of suffering. With the sweat of her
in front of her, you raise them, and until her death you cause her the most serious
anxieties. Bless it and pay it homage, because it is your friend, your support in the
earth.

Respect her, lift her up. By acting this way you will win her love and her heart.
You will find favor in the sight of God and many sins will be forgiven to you.
they will forgive.

14 In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives and respect them; for they will be
mothers tomorrow, and of each of the ancestors of a race.

15 "Be indulgent towards women. Their love ennobles man, softens


his hardened heart, tames the brute in him, and makes of him a lamb.

16 "The wife and the mother are the invaluable treasures given to you by
God. They are the most beautiful ornaments of existence, and of them
all the inhabitants of the world will be born.

17 "Just as the God of hosts separates light from darkness,


And in the land of waters, the woman possesses the divine ability to separate from a
man the good intentions of bad thoughts.

18 "Therefore I say to you, after God, their best thoughts


they should belong to the women and to the wives, with the woman for you being the
temple where they will easily obtain the most perfect happiness.

19 "Immerse yourselves in this temple with moral strength. Here you will forget
from their pains and failures, and regain the lost energy needed to
allow them to help their neighbor.

20 "Do not expose her to humiliation. By acting this way, you would humiliate her and
I would lose the feeling of love without which nothing exists down here.

21 "Protect your wife, so that she can protect you and everyone else."
your family. Everything you do for your wife, your mother, for a widow
"and another woman in pain, you will have done it to your God."

CHAPTER XIII

Thus, Saint Issa taught the people of Israel for three years, in each
town, in every village, along the edges of the road and in the plains; and all that
what he had predicted happened.

For all this time, Pilate's masked servants watched him.


closely without hearing anything said like the reports made against Issa in the
previous years by the leaders of the villages.

But Governor Pilate, alarmed by the great popularity of San


Issa, who according to his opponents sought to incite people to
proclaim him king, ordered to accuse one of his spies.

Then the soldiers were ordered to proceed with his arrest, and they did.
They were imprisoned in an underground cell where they were tortured in various ways.
in the hope of forcing him to make a confession that could
allow their death.

The saint, thinking only of the perfect bliss of his brothers, endured
all their sufferings in the name of their Creator.

The servers of Pilate continued to torture him and brought him down to a
state of extreme weakness; but God was with him and did not let him die.

7 Seeing the sufferings and tortures that His saint was enduring, the
high priests and the wise leaders went to urge the governor to set
Issa released in honor of an upcoming party.
8 But the governor immediately denied them. They begged to allow Issa.
appear before the council of elders then so that he could
to condense or discharge before the party, and to this Pilate consented.

The next day the governor gathered the main captains,


priests, wise superiors, and lawyers so that they could judge Issa.

They brought him from his prison and seated him before the governor between two.
thieves to be judged at the same time as him to show towards the
crowd that he was not the only one being condemned.

And Pilate, addressing Issa, said to him: "Oh man! Is it true that you
you incite people against the authorities with the attempt to make yourself
Is the same future king of Israel?

12 "One does not become king by one's own will," Issa replied, "And they
They have lied whoever said that I incite people to the
rebellion. I have never spoken of anyone but the King of Heaven, and it is Him whom
I teach people to pray.

For the children of Israel have lost their original purity; and if they do not
they turn to the true God, they will be sacrificed and their temple will fall into ruins.

14 "Just as temporal power maintains order in a country, I teach you not to


forget about this. I tell them: Live according to your season and your
fortune, to not disturb public order. And I have also urged them to
remember that disorder reigns in their hearts and minds.

For the King of Heaven has punished them and has removed their kings.
nationals. However, I have told them; If you resign yourselves to your fate,
As a reward, the kingdom of heaven will be reserved for you.

At that moment, the witness was brought forward, one who made the deposition.
You said to the weariness of people that temporal power is
like nothing against that king who will soon free the Israelites from the yoke
pagan

17 "Blessed are you," said Issa, "for having spoken the truth. The King of Heaven is
greater and more powerful than earthly law, and his kingdom surpasses all kingdoms
from the earth.

And the time is not far when, according to divine will, the
people of Israel will purify themselves of their sins; For it has been said that a
prophet will come to proclaim the liberation of people, gathering them in a
only fold

19 And the governor, addressing the judges, said: "Do you hear him? The
Israeli Issa confesses to the crime he is accused of. Judge him, then,
according to their laws, and pronounce the death penalty against him.

20 "We cannot condemn him," the priests answered and the


superiors. "You yourself have heard him that his allusions were made with respect
To the King of Heaven and that he has not preached anything to the children of Israel that could

constitute an offense against the law.

21 Governor Pilate then sent for the witness who, at his instigation,
Isa had been betrayed. The man came and addressed Isa saying, "Did you not pass your
just like the king of Israel when you said that he who reigns in the heavens you
had he sent to prepare his people?

22 And Jesus, having blessed him, said: "You will be forgiven, for that which
"You say it doesn't come from you!" Then, addressing the governor: "Why do you humiliate
your dignity, and why do you teach your inferiors to live in falsehood? For still
Without doing it, you have the power to condemn an innocent.

23 Upon hearing these words, the governor became very angry, ordering that it be
he will pass a death sentence on Issa and the acquittal of the two thieves.

24 The judges, having consulted, said to Pilate: 'We do not


we will take upon our heads the great sin of condemning a man
innocent and forgive the thieves. That would be against the law.

25 "Then do what you want." Having said this, the priests and
the wise superiors went out and washed their hands in a sacred vessel,
while they said: "We are innocent of the death of this man
just.
CHAPTER XIV

By order of the governor, the soldiers seized Issa and the two.
thieves, whom they took to the place of execution where they nailed them
to the crosses erected in the ground.

All day the bodies of Issa and the two thieves remained
suspended, terrible sight, under the guard of the soldiers; the people
They were standing around, the relatives of the victims praying and crying.

At dusk, Issa's sufferings came to an end. He lost consciousness, and the


the soul of this just man left his body and immersed itself in the Divinity.

Thus ended the earthly existence of the reflection of the Eternal Spirit under the
shape of a man who had saved hardened sinners and had
endured many sufferings.

5 Meanwhile, Pilate was frightened by his action and gave the body of the saint to his
parents who buried him near the place of his execution. The crowd
he came to pray above his grave, and the air was filled with groans and laments.

Three days later, the governor sent his soldiers to take away the
Issa's body was taken far away to be buried elsewhere, fearing on the other hand a
popular uprising.

The next day, the crowd found the tomb open and empty.
Soon the rumor spread that the Supreme Judge had sent his
angels to take away the mortal remains of the saint in whom resided in the
land a part of the Divine Spirit.

When this rumor came to Pilate's knowledge, he became enraged and


forbade anyone, under penalty of slavery and death, to utter the name
from Issa, to pray to the Lord for him.

But the people continued to cry and glorify their Master; and although
Many were taken into captivity, subjected to torture, and to be killed.

And the disciples of San Issa left the land of Israel and
they spread among the pagans, while preaching that they should renounce
their mistakes, they will think about the salvation of their souls and happiness
perfect that awaits humanity in that immaterial world of light where, in
In rest and in all its purity, the Great Creator dwells in perfect majesty.

The pagans, their kings, and their warriors listened to the preachers,
they abandoned their absurd beliefs, and left their priests and
your idols to celebrate the praise of the all-wise Creator of the universe,
the King of kings whose heart is filled with infinite mercy.

End

These are the first 4 chapters of the writing, placed in this location because not
they speak directly about Jesus, but about his cultural background.

CHAPTER I

The earth has trembled and the heavens have cried due to the great crime that has been
committed in the land of Israel.

Because they have tortured and killed the great and only Issa, in whom
I dwelled in the soul of the universe.

3 What was embodied as a simple mortal to do good for mankind and


exterminate your bad thoughts.

And to restore the man degraded by his sins to a life of peace,


love and happiness and to call upon Him, the only and indivisible Creator whose
mercy is infinite.

5 Listen to what the merchants of Israel are telling us about this


subject.

CHAPTER II

1 The people of Israel who lived in a fertile land that produced two
harvests per year and those who owned large herds, excited with their
sins the anger of God.

Who inflicted a terrible punishment on them taking their land, their cattle, and their
possessions. Israel was reduced to slavery by the powerful and rich Pharaoh who
then he reigned in Egypt.

These treated the Israelites worse than animals, while the


they were mistreated with difficult tasks and were loaded with chains. They covered their
bodies with bruises and wounds, without giving them food or allowing them to dwell under a
ceiling.

To keep them in a constant state of terror and deprive them of all


similarity to a human being.

And in their great calamity, the people of Israel remembered their protector.
celestial and approaching him, they implored his grace and mercy.

At that time, a illustrious pharaoh reigned in Egypt who had become famous.
for his numerous victories, the riches he had amassed, and the immense
palaces that his slaves had erected for him with their own hands.

This Pharaoh had two sons, the youngest of whom was named Moses.
Wise Israelites taught them various sciences.

And they loved Moses in Egypt for his kindness and compassion that
showed all those who suffered.

9 Seeing that the Israelites would not abandon their God to surrender
worship of those made by the hand of man who were gods of the nation
Egyptian, despite the terrible suffering they were enduring.

Moses believed in his invisible God who did not allow his strength to fail.

And the instructors of the Israelites stirred up the anger of Moses.


turning to him, while they begged him to intercede with the Pharaoh, his father, on their behalf

of his co-religionists.

It was then that Prince Moses went to his father, asking him to
it will improve the fate of these unfortunate ones. But the pharaoh became enraged
against him and increased the torments endured by his slaves.

13 After a short time, a great evil came to Egypt. The pestilence came to
to decimate everyone there, the young and the old, the weak and the strong; and the pharaoh believed that
there was resentment from his own gods against him.

14 But Prince Moses told his father that he was the God of his slaves.
the one who was interceding on behalf of these unfortunate ones punishing the
Egyptians.

15 The pharaoh then gave Moses his son the order to take all the
slaves of the Jewish race and take them outside the city and found another one at great
distance from the capital city where he was to live with them.

16 Moses then informed the Hebrew slaves that he had made them
free in the name of their God, the God of Israel, and went out with them from the city
and from the land of Egypt.

17 He brought them to the land they had lost due to their many sins, he gave them
laws, and he always commanded to pray to the invisible Creator whose goodness is infinite.

18 Upon the death of Prince Moses, the Israelites observed his laws.
rigorously, and there God rewarded them for the evils they had endured.
exposed in Egypt.

His kingdom became the most powerful of all the earth, its kings became
famous for their treasures, and a long peace reigned among the people of Israel.

CHAPTER III

The glory of the riches of Israel spread throughout all the land, and
The neighboring nations grew tired of envying them.

The Most High led the victorious arms of the Hebrews, and the pagans
they did not dare to attack them.

Unfortunately, man is not always truly faithful to himself,


The faithfulness of the Israelites to their God did not last long.

They began to forget all the favors that He had done for them,
they rarely invoked his name, and sought the protection of wizards and
sorcerers.

The kings and the captains replaced with their own laws those that
Moses had written to them. The temple of God and the practice of its worship are
they abandoned. People surrendered to pleasure and lost their purity
original.

Several centuries had passed since their departure from Egypt when God
determined to exercise his punishment upon them once again.

7 Strange people began to invade the land of Israel, devastating the country,
ruining the towns, and taking the inhabitants into captivity.

And the pagans from the land of the Romans came from across the sea.
They dominated the Hebrews and established military leaders with them who by
César's commission governed over them.

They destroyed the temples, forced the inhabitants to stop worshipping.


worship of the invisible God, and they compelled them to sacrifice victims to the deities
pagans.

10 They made warriors out of those who had been nobles, the women.
they broke up with their husbands, and the lower classes, reduced to slavery, were
sent by thousands beyond the seas.

11 The children were passed through the sword. Soon throughout all the land of Israel
Only moans and laments were heard.

In this extreme pain, people remembered their great God. He


they implored his grace and begged him to forgive them; and our Father, in his
inexhaustible mercy, He heard your prayers.

--------------------------------------------

Here ends what Notovitch collected of what I will call 'The Gospel'
Buddhist.” We must note some distinctive and remarkable characteristics in it.

a) Who or who originally wrote this (assuming that this


the gospel really exists) knew about Issa's previous life, his sermons and studies
in Tibet and in India. He must also have heard second-hand about his
activities and the result that Issa had in Israel. As we will see, this
It was probably due to reports from some merchants who made it there.
after the crucifixion, although some scholars deny it.

b) However, whoever wrote this must have done so shortly after the
crucifixion, for he believed that Issa had died, which was not the case as he later returned
in Kashmir where he died. It is therefore very likely that it was a source like this,
the one that guided the initial evangelists since the general context is very similar
the canonical one, although with some substantial differences that I want to point out.

c) Issa (Jesus) did not perform miracles like the mythical Jesus of the Church. His ministry was
evangelizer and savior of souls, not of bodies, although by what is written,
he probably helped sick people but without miracles. Although he does talk about
casting out evil spirits to restore health, understood as casting out
the causes of poor health and not demons possessing a person. When asked
ask for a miracle, he doesn't do it, he rather says that miracles started when God
he created the universe and he is a fool who does not enjoy it.

It's a Jesus who is more human, easier to understand since he is not the distant, mythical being.
the only son of God. He is realistic, aware, wise, kind, and a great admirer of the
woman as mother and as wife, in total contradiction with the Church that the
consider the source of all sin and especially of the so-called 'original'.

He is very intelligent and coherent and is fully self-aware. Not


Do not preach the sword or war among brothers, like the other.

He knows who God is and knows himself as a man, although he claims to be the
spokesman of divinity. Does not hate the Jews like the canon.

e) Preach against the idols, which is a quiet paganism of the Catholics, as it is


it is the idol worship of saints, virgins, and images. I am not going to start listing them,
but just as a sample, look if Catholics do not adore so many material objects:

The holy cross

The sacred cloak

The Shroud of Turin

The sacred chalice

The host

The cloth where the Virgin of Guadalupe is recorded

The Churches themselves

The sacred heart

The blessed images of saints and virgins

Holy water

The holy sepulcher


The holy city

All the saints and virgins that you remember.

And so many other things that you will surely be able to remember. All of them
worship of things and supposed representation of divinity. In reality, remains
atavisms of ancient pagan religions still very useful to the religious.

f) Obviously explains where Jesus (Issa) was during those lost years since the
count up to 29 or 30.

g) There is no John the Baptist, nor apostles, only disciples. Although it does say that
they spread their doctrines outside of Israel and that many were tortured and
dead because of that.

h) There is no star of Bethlehem, nor worship of shepherds nor wise men, nor was he born of
a virgin.

i) It is against the sacrifices of men and animals.

j) This gospel is more logical, places the Romans in their place and clarifies well who
he was sent to be crucified, that is to say; it wasn't his own people, it was the Romans and
especially Pilate. Those who washed their hands were the Jews and not him.
Roman.

k) Moses is Egyptian, son of an Egyptian, not Israelite.

Issa's parents are small business owners, not carpenters.

m) For Issa, there is no evil or goodness separately, there is only good, and it comes from
God. Opposes the presence and very existence of the priesthood, for it says that the law
nature would lead man to God. It also says that temples are not needed to
to worship God for he resides in the hearts of men. It is obvious that all this
is against the way that Catholicism is and is carried by men and by
priests.

In the end. Issa seems to be the real Jesus, the original who was later mystified by
the early church fathers

But the story does not end here, the Buddhist gospel does not end here. There is
sufficiently clear information to say that Issa did not die on the cross.
Issa was rescued from her and continued his teachings outside of Israel, for he returned to
where he had begun his life as a preacher and died there as we will see next.

Notovitch's discoveries generated a lot of protests and refutations.


of different types, mainly alleging the falsity of those parchments because
they did not appear in some catalogs where Buddhist monks classify them as if
were an index. Notovitch claimed that this scroll did not appear because he had
taken from different scrolls and not from one in particular. It was alleged
also that it was not true that such Issa had existed when questioning people from the
region and even the very presence of Notovitch in India was denied.

In 'The Lost Years of Jesus,' Elizabeth Clare Prophet documents others


supporters of Notovitch's work. The most prominent was Nicholas Roerich, a Russian
also like Notovitch in 1874. Roerich, a Theosophist and painter of art, traveled from
1924 to 1928 throughout Central Asia and discovered that the legends about Issa
they were widespread and popular. In his book, 'Himalaya', he makes references to
the "scriptures" and "manuscripts" about Issa, some of which he claims to have
seen, and others about the people who talked to him. Roerich wrote
regardless in his own travel diary the same legend of Issa that
Notovitch had seen before.

But, Notovitch and Roerich were not the only ones to discover Issa. Swami
Abhedananda, a Hindu, Vice President of the Ramakrishna Mission, traveled in 1922 to
Tibet also to corroborate or deny what Notovitch said. I arrive at Himis and
he talked to the main lama of the monastery who taught him the scroll
the principal that Notovitch referred to, corroborating what he said. He published
his discovery in Bengali in a book he titled 'From Kashmir and Tibet' in which he quotes,
like the Russian, his 'gospel' of Issa with practically the same phrases as
Notovitch.

Another person who tests the veracity of Notovitch is Mrs. Elizabeth Caspari.
This lady came to realize and confirm what her predecessors said.
coincidence since nothing similar was proposed. In 1937 an important
chain of events (as Prophet says) took her to the Himis monastery in the
Himalayas. At the invitation of a wealthy acquaintance, Mrs. Gasque, she and her husband.
they made the trip, as this lady wanted someone to accompany her on her journey of
study of Buddhism. Being in Himis after a few days of Buddhist festivals,
The two ladies were watching a Buddhist painter when he approached them.
monastery librarian and two other monks carrying three objects. The
Mrs. Gaspari recognized the typical Buddhist books and the monk who carried them.
he simply said to her:

"These books say that their Jesus was here" and added:

And there are also many other things that Jesus did, if all of them were written.
I suppose that not everyone could contain everything that should be written.

And the two ladies had the opportunity to examine the book carefully while the
he explained to them without any religious conviction coming from his education
religious in the monastery.

For some reason, on that fleeting occasion, (says Prophet) in the summer of
1939, Mrs. Gasque and Mrs. Caspari joined the small group of
pilgrims chosen by Providence to testify something concerning the best
keeping the secrets of the life of Jesus Christ. For nine years they remained.
trapped in the region due to World War II and did not speak of it except
until I hear about Notovitch and his discovery. Mrs. Caspari.
Friend of the famous educator Maria Montessori, organized Montessori schools in
United States and Mexico.

Throughout the twentieth century, many individuals have responded positively to


Notovitch's work, including Janet and Richard Bock (producers of the movie, "The
Lost Years of Jesus), Swami Abhedananda, Sai Baba, Paramahansa Yogananda
of the Fellowship of Self-Realization, and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. The
evidence abounds that the legend of Issa is very much alive today and if true,
It would remove the foundations of Christianity as we know it.

The following comments should not be considered true or as


coming from a reliable source because they come from a source that
published based on data from the Akashic records, which are not real, that
they suppose are the ethereal source in the beyond where the entire history of the universe
it is written. However, I include them for how interesting they are (although very
probably false) and because they show some interesting relationships with
other non-canonical gospels.

The followers of Jesus the Messiah were Jews and their sect was known in the west as
The Way. In the second century, they became 'Christians' due to the Greek name.
Jesus Christ! The followers of Issa in the East were known as Nasara, because
Isa was the son of Mariam of Nasara. In Kashmir, the Nasara later became
Muslims.

"Hazrat Issa, who healed many sick, came to be known as Asaph."


known as Yuzu when he had healed lepers, then came to be Yuzu Asaph, for
He not only healed them but also took them under his merciful protection.

Farang-yo-Asafiyah-, Persian dictionary, Vol 1 p91. [ed] Syed Ahmad Dehlvi,


Hyperbad 1908.

Jesus (peace be upon him) has said, "The world is like a bridge. Cross over it.
he, but do not settle on him! He who waits for an hour will wait for the
eternity! The world is like an hour: spend it in devotion, for in rest
There is nothing of value." - The mosque of Fatehpur Sikri ([circa] 1569).

But Jesus said:

One day, Jesus sat among people who listened to his words with
wonder. He said: "Do not seek the Law in your scriptures, for the Law is life, and the
writing is death. The Law is the living word of the living God to prophets
living beings by living men. Wherever there is life, the Law is written there.
you find it in the grass, in the trees, in the river, in the mountain, in the birds of the
Heaven, in the fish in the sea, but seek it primarily within yourselves. God
He did not write the Law in books, but in his heart and in his spirit." - The Gospel of the
Essenes.

You see yourself, and what you see in that you will become. Whoever reaches the
gnosis is no longer a Christian, but a Christ" - Gospel of Philip, 67.26-27
Gnostic Interpretation

There is evidence that Saint Issa actually existed, and I will cite some data for this.
from the book by Fida M. Hassnain 'The Other History of Jesus' (although this may seem
contradictory with Notovitch's version), but in the end makes sense with
other circumstances and especially with another character, Apollonius of Tyana.

Fida M. Hassain was born in Srinagar in Kashmir, which is in the north of India.
the skirt of the Himalayas and near the region where they were found
Scrolls of Issa by Notovitch. He was born in 1924 and I do not know if he is still alive. In 1960
He was the director of the Archives of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. He is Muslim and for
in your information, the Muslim religion recognizes Jesus in the Quran as
prophet, but he denies his death on the cross.

He comments in his book that in that region there are still descendants of the ancients.
Hebrews who were dispersed from the 7th century B.C. due to conquests of
Nebuchadnezzar. It even seems that there are Afghan tribes that still use names
of Hebrew origin.
It is important to clarify something about the confusion of believing that the Israelites and the Jews
They are the same people. Jacob in the 9th century B.C. formed 12 tribes, one for each.
of their children. Among them Benjamin and Judah. But in the 7th century BC the Assyrians
they conquered Palestine and dispersed 10 of the tribes that were in the north,
only those of Benjamin and Judah remain. It seems that later only
Judah prevailed, to which some of the dispersed would join years later.
That is why it is said that all Jews are Israelites, but not all
Israelites are Jews. However, at the time of Jesus' appearance, it could be
to say that the reference Israelites are Jews.

Hassain learned of Notovitch's existence and his writings during one of his trips.
and proposed to find out if what he said was true. Indeed, he began to find
references to Issa or Jesus, even in dates prior to the discovery of
Notovitch as the reference of a certain Meer Izzut-oolah who visited Ladakh in 1812 and
he published his notes in native Persian. This gentleman said in his notes:

In their sanctuaries, they have sculptures of saints, prophets, and for contemplation.
lamas of the past. Some of these figures represent, it is claimed, a certain
prophet who lives in the heavens; according to the description, it could be the same one.
Jesus Christ. I also spoke with an elder who said proven above all
there is doubt that some places in the Bible had been revealed to the Tibetans, and they say
that the original writing was in a language today unintelligible.

Hassain also discovered that another witness, Swami Abhedananda, had already been mentioned.
by Clare Prophet, had heard news of Issa. This, through the writings of
Notovitch, determined to find evidence, went to Leh and discovered the famous manuscripts of
Hemis corroborating what Notovitch said. These writings were incorporated into his
book "Kashmir and Tibet".

Hassain narrates how, through various means and people, the church tried to obtain the
writings of Hemis and disappear them, as it is obvious once one reads the life of
Issa or the Buddhist gospel. They did not succeed, for the lamas hid them from
They and the Muslims are also interested.

I would not like to elaborate on some of Hassain's speculations about the


the paternity of Jesus and the previous life of his mother Mary, nevertheless and only of
previously, I will mention that I believe it likely that his paternity comes from a
ceremony or ritual copulation of the Essenes (which coincides with the version of the book 'The
crucifixion narrated by an eyewitness
it happened in the year 7 B.C. and obviously not on December 25, a date whose origin is
purely pagan and confirmed by the evangelists themselves when they speak of the
shepherds who had their flocks outside in the middle of winter?

I am more interested in finding the witnesses of the Buddhist scrolls and the records.
of the physical evidence that proves the existence of Issa.

In the Gospel of the Hebrews, one of the apocryphals, it is said that Jesus traveled to the
India with a caravan of merchants passing through Assyria and Chaldea following some
from the routes that existed back then in those places. From Jerusalem to
Babylon and beyond to Kashmir, Tibet, and India.

According to what Notovitch said, Jesus must have made contact.


with the followers of Jainism, that is, the religion founded by Varadhamana
(599-527 B.C.). Religion that advocates the purification of the soul through life
asceticism, the nobility of actions and thoughts, respect for all living beings and the
vegetarian diet. It is likely that these and those of the Essenes were the first ones.
lessons that Issa received and that significantly influenced his later
philosophical and religious training.

The Jains asked him to stay with them, but he continued his journey, for his goal
It was the temple of Jagannath. This is a formidable institution; says Fida Hassnain.
surrounded by numerous temples, galleries, and cloisters. Apparently, he stayed in
that area for about 6 years, and also visited Benares. Holy city of the Hindus to the
bank of the Ganges whose priests initiated him into the content of the Vedas. Although
this did not mean, as deduced from the Buddhist gospel, that he believed in them, for
He strived to preach that the law is not in the books but in living things.
especially in the hearts of men.

Then he arrived in Nepal and was welcomed by the Buddhists, living with the monks and
participating in their rituals, meditations, and prayers. He assimilated the teachings of Buddha.
and deeply understood the Sutras, the Vinayas, and then began to preach as a master.
He abandoned the Buddhists after those six years and returned to the west preaching in
the road.

Here it is worth taking a pause. In Buddhist gospel, as I have called it,


talks about what happened after their departure from the region of Tibet and India, and not
Is there a way to know how he or the writers of this gospel knew what
it happened in that time, it remains only as a piece of information without much solidity
Notovitch's comment about some merchants who brought the news to the east

Sutra: A certain kind of step or path to follow the path of the true Buddha.

In Sanskrit, it is the writing of a spiritual text that etymologically means


"thread" because the writings were loose sheets held together with a thread in a hole of
the pages.

Vinaya: It is the name for the body of monastic rules and traditions to which
Buddhist monks and nuns are subject to.

Issa spent six years among the Buddhists and upon leaving Nepal, he headed west.
to his homeland. He arrived in Persia causing unease among the
Zoroastrians. He finally returned to Israel around the year 22 A.D. That is,
so I was already about 29 years old taking the date as good
birth that gives Hassain.

Hassain says in his book that Issa went to Egypt and there went through a process of
Religious initiation (similar to what is said in the Aquarian gospel) until reaching
the seventh grade, that of Christ. Which is actually a word of Greek origin, not
Jew

This author continues by saying that he then went to Greece and in Athens where he
teachers had gathered to listen to him and to whom he addressed the following
words:

Teachers!, I have not come to talk to you about philosophy but about a life in the afterlife, of
a true life that does not perish. Return! Oh mystical currents of
Greek thought! So that your clear waters flow together into the current of
the life of the Spirit. And so the spiritual conscience awakens from its stupor, and may it be wise
the man and God bless him.

These words from Hassain should not be taken as assumptions of his mind. All
and each of them is supported by ancient texts and in the apocryphal gospels,
gnostics and other sources. Then, it is very likely true that what he said
is completely grounded. It says that Joseph of Arimathea, a well-known figure of the
canonical gospels, he was a rich merchant who traded between Cornwall in
England and Phoenicia and that the mother of Jesus - Issa was English, hence the appearance
Nordic of Issa. After the crucifixion, Joseph of Arimathea took refuge in England.
founding a temple that remained standing until the 12th century.

Let's move forward with Jesus-Issa:

An interesting aspect of the life of Jesus that is found in the canonical gospels and
In the Church, it would be sacrilegious to speak of the possibility that Jesus was married.
Oh, that at least he had a female companion.

In Bethany, a village located on the slopes of the Mount of Olives, there lived a family.
of great esteem of Jesus, formed by Martha, Mary Magdalene and Lazarus whom
then she would 'rise again'. It seems that this Mary Magdalene is the one to whom he
he casts out up to seven demons, but in light of the data from the agnostic gospels
I would say that there were rather seven suitors for her. Mary Magdalene was a faithful
follower of Jesus, I accompany him at all times, even in his
crucifixion. To such an extent that he was called the thirteenth apostle. They say or
The gospels suggest that she became the 'companion' or consort of Jesus.
the same Gospel of Mary says, when Peter questions her in the following
terms:

Sister, we know that the Savior loved you more than any other woman. Tell us the
words of Salvador that you have remembered, words that you know but that
we have never heard.

And also Felipe's, where specific details are given:

And the companion of the Savior is Mary Magdalene. He loved her more than anyone else.
the disciples, and he used to kiss her on the mouth.

Now observe the case of the wedding at Cana. In which not only is present
Jesus, but his mother. The wine is finished (how much these people were drinking!). Mary warns him.
that the wine is finished and asks him to do something. He goes and converts 600 liters of water.
in good wine, the first of the miracles. Now tell me dear reader, you
You have probably attended a wedding. If the party runs out of drinks, what do the
guests are those who care about that and fix the problem, or it does it
Boyfriend? The answer is the same, Jesús solves this problem (miracle or not)
because he is the boyfriend! Obviously, right? And who would be the wife? None other than
the woman who follows him everywhere and whom he loves more than anyone, María
Magdalena.

And what would be the problem if this were true? None, getting married is not against the law.
God, rather he affirms it. It's just that as the Church declared and enforced celibacy on the
priests, it would not be permissible for their war horse to be married. Therefore,
they claim to be a guest and not the central participant.

This is the not illogical theory of Hassain, who says that after his crucifixion
(that is not her death) Magdalena followed him to death in Central Asia.

Jesus had not only 12 disciples, there were many more, about 70, and all of them
he sent them to preach. This, of course, is not in contradiction with the Buddhist gospel,
only that this one does not mention apostolic followers at all.
It remains to be discovered what happened to Issa after the crucifixion and
settling that I believe he did not die in that process.

The traditions of Jesus' travels


after the Crucifixion

The Persian historian Mir Kawand names a site near Damascus called Maqam-
Isa or Mayuam-i-isa which means "the place where Jesus lived" according to the scholar.
independent Holger Kersten traveled through Western Asia in 1973-74
visiting various libraries and researching these traditions. The Talmud of
Jmmanuel confirms this by indicating that this Jmmanuel (alias Jesus) went to Damascus.
after his last meeting with his disciples, and lived incognito there for two
years. This included the time when Saul (Paul) had his experience of the
conversion on the road to the southwest of Damascus.

Three of these historians wrote about Jesus, Mary, and Thomas (Judas-Thomas)
they probably traveled to Nisibis (Nasibain) near Edessa, now Urfa in the
southeast Turkey to the north of Syria where Jesus preached to King Mir Muhammad
Khawand Shah Ibn-i-Muhammad, also known as Mir Khawand Badshah, in
1417 wrote about the journey of Jesus outside the area of Jerusalem to Nisibis. During the trip
previously, Jesus and Mary go first to Syria; in the last, they and Thomas have
some confrontations with the king of Nisibis.

Faqir Muhammad, around 1830, wrote, among other things, that in these
Journeys Jesus and Mary traveled on foot, and Jesus preached to the king of Nisibis.

According to Holger Kersten, the story happens when this king, having been sick
and having asked Jesus to come and heal him; Jesus sent Thomas ahead, and Thomas
He healed the king by the time Jesus and the rest of his group arrived.

Imam al Abu Jaffar Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari wrote in 1880 that Jesus and his
the group had to leave Nisibis quickly due to the hostility that had arisen.
raised there against them.

In most Muslim writings, Jesus is called Yuzu Asaf.


The meaning and derivation of the name are uncertain. 'Yuzu' is thought by some to...
It means Jesus or 'leader,' and 'Asaf' to refer to those he healed of leprosy. Thus
an interpretation is that Yuzu Asaf means 'the leader of those who he'
healed of leprosy.

It is understandable that during his travels after the crucifixion, Jesus would have remained
incognito, especially during the early years in Anatolia, and when outside
necessary to acquire a different name for him than the one he had previously.
has been known for in Palestine. However, extensive descriptions are provided
that leaves no doubt that the man known as Yuzu Asaf is identified
with Jesus (and with Issa consequently), his close association with his mother Mary and
Take one of these with Tomás.

Iranian traditions told by Agha Mustafai say that Yuzu Asaf arrived there from
west and preached, while it is said that he caused many to believe in him. His
teachings have been similar to those of Jesus.

In northwest Afghanistan, centered around the city of Herat, a Sufism explorer,


O. M. Burke encountered a sect of about 1000 people who are devoted to
Yuzu Asaf whom they also knew as Issa, son of Mariam. His tradition
includes Issa, the prophet of Israel, who having escaped the cross, traveled to India and
he established himself in Kashmir. He was (again) considered to hold the power to
perform miracles. The leader of the cult at that time (1976), Abba Yahiyya (Father
Juan could recite the names of the succession of his leaders and teachers back to
through almost 60 generations up to Yuzu Asaf himself, when he had
detained outside there on the Silk Road. Although Burke referred to this sect
As Christians, although they venerate Issa as the Son of God, they cannot be
considered Christians in any orthodox sense.

Within the Holy Quran, there are many verses that speak of Jesus, and often about
Maria too, but these make no reference to her Birth or her
Palestinian ministry, or it does not contain any defined geographical and temporal context.
A possible exception, however, is Surah 23:50, a translation of the readings:

And We made the son of Marium [Mary] his mother a sign, and We...
We granted a safeguard in a high land that has meadows and springs.

Since Israel is not recognized for having the high land with meadows and springs, this
verse makes one think of a different situation, and if the safeguard was needed, this
indicate they were traveling.

In Eastern Pakistan, next to Kashmir, there is extensive support for these


traditions. There one can find the tomb of Maria simply in a
summit, outside a small town called Murree or Mari. The tomb is called Mai the
from Mary Asthan which means 'the final resting place of Mother Mary.'
His tomb goes east-west, as in the Jewish custom, instead of north-south as
in Islamic tradition. Thus, there is evidence to indicate that this Mary arrived through
less to this distant place in their travels and crossed with Jesus through the high and very
beautiful from Afghanistan and Pakistan, in support of the verse of the Quran that indicates this.

The farthest East, in Kashmir near Srinagar, there is a monument in the


stone: the Throne of Solomon, which bears four inscriptions, the last two are very
interesting although they were mutilated during the conquest of Kashmir by the Sikhs in
1819. However, they were described by the Muslim historian of Kashmir,
Mulla Nadiri, in 1413. An English translation of his Persian writing is:

At this moment Yuzu Asaf proclaimed his prophecy. Year fifty-four [in the
kingdom of King Gopadatta]. And He is Jesus, the prophet of the children of Israel.

The correct date of the year 54 is not clear. The year has been placed within the reign
by King Gopadatta in 107 C.E. by Kersten, and in 78 C.E. by Professor Fida
Hassnain, director of archives and antiquities in Kashmir.

Some written and oral tradition states that after the death of Yuzu Asaf, he was
buried in the old section of Srinagar, in Anzimar in Khanjar (or Khaniyar).

Tradition says that the tomb is over a small building that was constructed
for a long time, has been there since then under constant surveillance by a
succession of guardians since the supposed burial of Yuzu Asaf.

On the ground next to his grave so named by Hassnain, beneath a lot of wax
by candlelight and carefully scraping at a corner of the tombstone, he discovered a
a crucifix and a rosary that had been included for a long time. In addition,
he found two footprints carved in the stone beneath the wax of the candles and the clay
with the mark of a crucifixion scar imprinted on each footprint. This is a
strong indication that Yuzu Asaf was known to have been Jesus Christ. Each
Every year, hundreds of Muslims, Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists visit the tomb.
(known as Rozabal, or the 'sacred tomb') to pay tribute to this
person. A unique case of unity within the world religions.

Inside the ruins of the Indian city of Fatehpur Sikri, located about 15
miles west of Agra, there is an interesting inscription on a wall. It was placed in
the portal of a mosque around 1601 by Emperor Akbar the Great, a
converted Muslim.

Thus said Jesus, in whom is peace!: "The world is a bridge; cross over it but
do not build any house on it.

The meaning seems to be, to keep in mind that the permanent home of the spirit
Humans are not of this world, but with the Universal Consciousness, or God. Since the
The proverb is not found in the Gospels, it is consistent with what Yuzu Asaf has proclaimed.
Its spiritual nature is entirely consistent with the volume of the Talmud.
previously mentioned by Jmmanuel. Possibly verse 42 of the Gospel of
Tomás is based on this saying, which reads, 'Be passengers' or 'Be when
pass.

It can be speculated that one of those who accompanied Yuzu Asaf alias Jesus in
his travels were a disciple-writer who continued documenting the experiences of
Jesus and his ministry until his own death after which his writings
they ceased or continued for another until the death of Jesus.

In that case, Jesus may have made provision for someone to bring it back.
shortly after, a copy of the writings on the Silk Road to the area of
Palestine. Where they eventually came into the custody of the collector of
Gospel of Matthew. This would have been the source on which Bishop Papias had
learned and called the Lodge, (the Q source?) and the reason for the Gospels
they have entered existence relatively late. A legend in favor of this
speculation comes from the mention of Eusebius, that the well-known Alexandrian,
Pantaenus (late in the second century) reported this during his journey to India,
that he had learned that one of the twelve apostles had preached there before
the Indians of a Hebrew writing identified as the Gospel of Matthew. Already
that the Gospels had become known by the middle of the second century did not
had been created while some apostle was still alive, this
suggests that the preaching that Pantaenus reported had come from a pre-
Mateana written in India "the Logia". The first parts of these Logia would have
similar to the Gospel of Matthew.

The first known Muslim writer to have included the tradition that Jesus
he had traveled to India in his youth as tradition says that he, Yuzu Asaf,
he had traveled to Southwest Asia in the last half of the first century, it was the
tenth-century historian, Shaikh Al-Said.

Jesus within Hinduism


Hindu literature known as the Bhavishya Maha Purana contains about ten
verses that indicate that Jesus was in India/Kashmir during the reign of the King
Shalivahan who has been placed within 39 to 50 C.E. It is said that the king found
Jesus is approximately located at a point 10 miles northeast of Srinagar.
where there is a sulfur spring. During the king's interrogation about who
it was he, It is reported that Jesus answered that he was Yusashaphat (interpreted as
Yuzu Asaf by K. N. Ahmad), and he has been known as Isa Masih (Jesus the
Messiah). K. N. Ahmad dates the writing of these verses to 115 C.E. Although the
Details of the verses may indicate that they underwent correction later, their theme.
The basic persists: It is that the Jesus of Christianity had been there in Kashmir.

Much more recent is a statement by Jawaharlal Nehru in a letter from 1932 to


his daughter, Indira Gandhi where he wrote, 'Through Central Asia, in Kashmir and Ladakh and
Tibet and the even more distant north, there is a strong belief that Jesus or Issa traveled
over there. Some people believe that he also visited India. This attests to the
persistence of the oral tradition.

Jesus within Buddhism


It has been suggested that within Mahayana Buddhism, the legendary Bodhisattva
Avalokitesvara will develop from the time Jesus has been in Tibet and India.

Another reason, given the impact that Jesus made in just one year of ministry in
Palestine, due to the fact of performing miracles and prophesying, would not be surprising in
no small measure, the skill with which his ministry extended during
many years after the crucifixion traveling outside of Palestine under names
different and would also have received acclaim, at least within the tradition
oral

The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara is a candidate for this because he became the pinnacle.
of all the numerous bodhisattvas in terms of importance, degree of respect and worship
granted within the Buddhist thought, it is believed that the successive Dalai Lamas
are reincarnations of Avalokitesvara. In other words, the idea would be that the Dalai
The current Lama would be a reincarnation of Jesus. Furthermore, this is a tradition of the Dalai.
Lama is born curiously in the 1st century and not before or much later.

However, the primary reason is that it is said that he is sometimes portrayed


usually with a small round signal in hand, which could represent
a crucifixion scar (I am attaching a drawing of Avalokitesvara, obtained from
Internet where the scars on hands and feet are clearly visible). A sign
similar interpreted as the Buddhist wheel of life, it is mentioned in a written text of the
third century and is printed on the soles of the feet.

The mythology of Avalokitesvara became so extensive that he has been considered


even the creator of the world. This is surprisingly similar to the Jesus who
professes as part of the Deity that was with God the Creator from the beginning.
Both creation stories are considered myths; however, it is not
surprising that the same man could inspire both myths.

If Avalokitesvara is indeed another name for Jesus, it is still an example of


a legend known only by a few. But if it were known to more than
to be just a legend, for some Buddhists, at the moment when the name that
Avalokitesvara was given, it is understandable that they did not wish to oppose the
Christians insisting that Buddhism be called by the same name it uses the
Christianity.

Kersten has put forward the idea that the name Yuzu Asaf may have a derivation.
Buddhist really. If Jesus had called himself a knower of the truth, or others
they had recognized this, so in Sanskrit this phrase would be 'the sattva of bodhi'
"Budasaf" essentially, Kersten suggests that in Syriac, Arabic, and Persian, "Budasaf"
It would be read as 'Judasaf' or 'Yudasaf' since the letters J and B are almost identical.
The last two words are similar enough, so this could be
the real etymology behind 'Yuzu Asaf.'
The tradition that Jesus (under any name) had gone to the region of
Kashmir years after the crucifixion is known by some lamas. In 1922
Swami Abhedananda, a well-known monk and disciple of Sri Ramakrishna from
Barahanagar Temple, near Calcutta, learned of this from a lama of the monastery.
from Himis, Ladakh.

In addition to the clues within the Gospels of the empty tomb and later
appearances that are consistent with Jesus who later had a ministry
extended beyond Palestine, a tradition consistent with this was the fact
known for a prominent father of the church. Irenaeus who lived until
approximately 180 A.D., and who was a staunch persecutor of heresies, not
however, it witnessed a tradition that said that the superiors of the church had
talked with the disciple John in Asia and had affirmed that Jesus had
reached old age. This was read as follows:

Upon completing his thirtieth year, he suffered, still being in fact a young man, and
who had not reached an old age. Now, as the first phase of his life
early embraced thirty years, and this extends forward until the
fortieth year, one will admit. But of the fortieth and fiftieth year in
forward a man begins to decline into old age that our Lord possessed
while He was still fulfilling the role of a Teacher. Just like the Gospel and all
the superiors testify; those who were versed in Asia with John, the
disciple of the Lord, claimed that John brought them that information. And that He
he remained among them until the time of Trajan. Moreover, some of them, not only
they saw Juan, but the other apostles also saw him, and they heard the same story
regarding the validity of the statement.

"The declaration" or "the information" is evidently the assertion that Jesus had
having reached the elderly phase and still having been teaching, and was no longer any
30-year-old young man who had suffered crucifixion. The clause 'just as the Gospel
and all the superiors testify" reads like a written addition that deals with
explain this in reference to John 8:56, which strangely implies that Jesus,
during his Palestinian ministry, he was approaching the age of 50.

The preceding paragraph, not reproduced here, is also read as a written addition.
designed to enhance the impact of the previous statement; speaks of Jesus,
during his ministry, being of all ages, and assuming the age of each
person who was listening to him.

It is not known how Irenaeus assimilated this information within his belief in the
resurrection. The Anti-Nicene Fathers editors called it a 'statement'
extraordinary," but it could simply imply that Irenaeus had been grossly
in some way in an error. It must be clear that if the declaration had
merely involved the fact that Jesus had been a teacher for one, two or
three years until the day he was crucified, is not something Irenaeus would have
I was bothered to inform, since Cristiano already knew that. The mention of Asia in the
The previous report probably refers to Asia Minor, or Anatolia.

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