Visual Inspection and Light Measurement Guide
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ScribdTranslationsVisual Inspection and Light Measurement Guide
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ScribdTranslations1. What unit is defined as the luminous flux passing through a pipe of 1/60cm2?
and with the solid angle of a stereoradian?
a. candela
b. lumen
c. STIB
d. Nit
2. Which of the following is a discontinuity that can be found in the parts?
fused with sand.
Incomplete penetration
b. Sinkhole
c. Recovered in ingot
d. Contractions
3. Which of the following is a discontinuity that can be found in an account?
of rolled or extracted bars
a. Contraction
b. Exudation
c. Overlaps
d. Sinkhole
4. Which of the following is a discontinuity that can be found in sheets?
laminated
Incomplete penetration
b. Sinkhole
c. Lack of fusion
d. Contractions
5. A thin line indication could be caused by:
a deep and open crack
b. A shallow and narrow crack
c. Weld cracks
d. Porosity on the surface of a cast piece
6. An indication in the form of numerous scattered points could be caused by
for:
a deep and open crack
b. A shallow and narrow crack
c. Weld cracks
d. Porosity on the surface of a cast piece
7. A wide line indication could be caused by:
a deep and open crack
b. A shallow and narrow crack
c. Welding cracks
d. Porosity on the surface of a cast piece
8. In the inspection of a part, the rejection can be justified due to:
a. Inherent defects
b. Service defects
c. Process defects
d. Everything mentioned
9. When it is believed that a defect has been removed by grinding, chamfering or
oxycutting, the next operation is:
a. Repair
b. Measure to see if it maintains a minimum thickness
c. Carry out the zone by IV and PM or LP
d. Seal the exit of the piece
10. Rounded indications are those that are circular or elliptical.
whose length is greater than:
Three times its width
Four times its width
c. Five times its width
d. None of the above
11. A normalized treatment of a ferritic material:
It is performed only on welded parts.
It is done to refine the grain and restore the characteristics of
material, after operations that have modified it
c. It is done to reduce internal tensions
d. Everything mentioned
12. The person who conducts the visual inspection:
a. Must have certified experience and specific training
b. You must have sufficient visual acuity
c. You must work with sufficient light
d. Everything mentioned
13. The visual essay allows for the detection of:
a. Variations in composition and parameters
b. Discontinuities within opaque bodies
c. Physical discontinuities on the surface of the part
d. Subsurface indications not opened on the surface
14. The mentioned elements allow us to see colors:
a. The choroids
b. The cones
c. The sticks
d. The membrane
15. What is the type of vision called when high light intensity allows
that the retina perceives colors:
optics
b. Escotopica
c. Photopic
d. All the indicated ones
16. What is the adaptation time to darkness to see things:
3 minutes
b. 15 minutes
about 60 minutes
d. 90 minutes
17. Which of the following is a symptom of visual fatigue:
a. The emergence of reflections in the work
b. Heaviness and physical fatigue
c. Redness of the eyes
d. All indicated
18. Fatigue increases in proportion:
a. Directly at the level of illumination
b. Inverse at the level of illumination
c. Exponential at the level of lighting
d. None of the above
19. The effect of seeing well up close and poorly at a distance is called:
Diopter
b. Myopia
c. Presbyopia
d. Color blindness
20. The white light is produced by
the sun
b. Luminescence
c. Mercury lamps
d. Incandescent bodies
21. What is the refractive index
a. The product of the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of the
light in the middle
b. The difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of
the light in the middle
c. The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of the
light in the middle
d. None of the above
22. In the reflection of a mirror, or in the ray of a beam, it is fulfilled that:
a. The angle of incidence is the same as the angle of reflection
b. The angle of incidence is 2 times the angle of reflection
c. The angle of incidence is half of the angle of reflection
d. The angle of incidence is proportional to the angle of reflection
23. The luminous flux is the total power emitted by a source; its unit is
expressed in:
Stib
b. Lumen
c. Candela
d. NIT or Candela /m2
24. The minimum required illumination of white light to detect specific areas
about the piece is
400 to 600 lx
b. 100 a 200 lx
c. 1000 to 2000 lx
d. 2000 a 4000 lx
25. What parameters or properties define the color of a body?
a. Matiz
b. Saturation
c. Shine
d. All indicated
26. Indicate what the refractive defects are due to optical deformations of the
media of light propagation in the eye:
Myopia
b. Hyperopia
c. Astigmatism
d. All the indicated
27. Indicate which of the optical devices are used to bring the image closer.
a. Lenses
b. Microscopes
c. Endoscopes
d. Glasses or binoculars
28. The aberrations due to differences in the index of refraction of the lengths
of waves that integrate white light, is called:
Spheric aberration
b. Astigmatism
c. Distortion
d. chromatic aberration
The endoscope allows for the observation of hollow objects, inaccessible to direct IV.
possibility in relation to the direction is fulfilled:
a. Direct vision
b. Angle vision
c. Overview
d. All of the indicated ones
30. Artificial light can be used when carrying out direct visual examinations of:
a. Any intensity
At least 200 foot-candles
a minimum of 540 lux
d. Artificial light cannot be used
31. If the client considers it necessary to carry out checks by IV the
the exam must be conducted:
a. After performing all the operations that can originate or give
reason for discontinuities
b. After completing the primary molding, machining or welding,
but before the final machining
c. After all the operations, whatever their type
d. Immediately after the issuance
32. Which elements of the retina indicated allow vision?
a. The cones and sticks
The choroids
c. The membrane
d. The filaments
33. What is the term for the type of vision when the intensity of the luminous light is
low, blind the color of the retina and has little precision?
a. Optics
b. Escotopica
c. Fotopica
d. All indicated
34. The ability to distinguish the shape of an indication depends on:
a. The size and brightness
b. The angle and the size
c. The angle and the brightness
d. All of the above
35. What types of glare do you know?
a. Dazzlement by adaptation
b. Dazzling by contrast
c. Environmental Glare
d. All indicated
36. What effect of seeing nearby objects at increasing distances is called:
Diopter
b. Myopia
c. Presbyopia
d. Color blindness
37. The cold light is produced by:
the sun
b. Luminescence
c. Mercury lamps
d. Incandescent bodies
38. Diffraction is the phenomenon by which light waves:
It propagates in a straight line in obstacles
They overcome the obstacles
c. They go around the obstacles
d. None of the above
39. Which luminous parameter is expressed in lux/m2 or Lumen/m2?
a. Lighting
b. Luminous intensity
c. Luminance or brightness
d. Emission
40. Luminous intensity relates luminous flux to the solid angle of
emission, its unit is expressed in:
a. STIB
b. Lumen
c. Candela
d. NIT or candela/m2
41. What distance does the code allow for inspecting a piece?
a. 30 cm.
b. 60cm
c. 90cm
d. 100cm
42. Indicate which optical means are used to inspect inaccessible points.
a. Lupas
b. Mirrors
c. Microscopes
glasses
43. The discrepancies between the actual and theoretical curvature of the lens surface of a
lenses are referred to:
Sphericity Aberration
b. Astigmatism
c. Distortion
d. Chromatic aberration
The candidate for any level of visual qualification must pass an examination.
eye doctor according to:?
a. The standardized jaeger-j1 card
b. The standardized letter of jaeger-j2
c. Snell's law
d. None of the indicated
45. In conducting visual exams, which of the following considerations do not
it is important:
a. Access
b. Light
c. Viewing angle
d. Temperature of the piece
46. The staff that performs the IV must undergo a visual medical examination every:
a. Semester
b. Year
c. 2 years
d. None of the above
47. Indicate the difference between the brightness and contrast of a color
They are the same
b. The contrast is the difference in the level of brightness
c. There is no difference between contrast and brightness
d. Brightness is the opposite of contrast
48. What is the best definition of visual acuity:
a. Ability to distinguish colors
b. Ability to distinguish small details
c. Ability to distinguish between color contrasts
d. Ability to easily understand what is seen
SOLUTIONS
1. A 18.B 35.D
2. C 19.B 36.C
3. C 20.A 37.B
4. A 21.C 38.C
5. B 22.A 39.A
6. D 23.B 40.C
7. A 24.C 41.B
8. D 25.D 42.B
9. C 26.D 43.B
10. A 27.D 44.C
11. B 28.D 45.D
12. D 29.D 46.B
13. C 30.A 47.B
14. B 31.A 48.B
15. C 32.A
16. B 33.B
17. D 34.D