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Gamma Function and Beta Function Analysis

The document discusses various mathematical functions and their properties, particularly focusing on gamma functions and their relationships with other functions. It includes equations, substitutions, and evaluations related to gamma functions, as well as examples of integration techniques. The content appears to be a mix of theoretical explanations and practical applications in calculus.

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Shubham Mishra
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views20 pages

Gamma Function and Beta Function Analysis

The document discusses various mathematical functions and their properties, particularly focusing on gamma functions and their relationships with other functions. It includes equations, substitutions, and evaluations related to gamma functions, as well as examples of integration techniques. The content appears to be a mix of theoretical explanations and practical applications in calculus.

Uploaded by

Shubham Mishra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

uit-I Bta lu qermnafumt'n

Gama fumcti'sn (n)’ 4enma ay n


Vaafable
ex dz
tuntion

*qamma fumion
etie membes
NAu)
[o=4 (a fuctofal o!=)
-X

e x dx= e dz

-X

Phoed.

2 Vaxjable X (-x) da
jumctien

le yamma fun ctiÝn


nn nEN
Cxama) =313= 3Xe2 =3.2: í =3X2A

Ouly fox Natusal o.

Blmn) = B(m)
fnetan
(3) Relati'on btuuen Band qamma
P[myn)=
mtn

P! 2
2

2
sfnila to
wall's on. 2

e dx

So Rylau nby nt!

lat)
HI
So
-X e

will be
-X
tm x edi = nn

fhoperyic Plmn)= (, m)
Ym
XX (1-) dx =X((-) dx

lut
Je

(ence lhoud) = P(n,m)

(eblm 4) PRou tat 3-x


Xe diL|L
(sokutior),e, sou ld ws Gamna
tnton.
2
’3xdx=JZ
’32dx= dz
So foueY
dx dz nmake
tue
(oueer

23 pto 2L i format
32
-2 z ()
e dz z e z dz =Llez dZ
o 3/3 30

ez
e Z dz

3 3| 3

ang

Proud)
(Bheblemy evalwati

Solutuen) we we tthe
P

2 tt2
2

Ntamodo (simo) (asl) do


3
4
2. 1
K 6

X (-X) da mtms

t Pand qamma tntion and slew tat


5

346
olution) (By cubatitutitn mifao)
leut x-()

dy

K
Lnit
t sam.
wile Remam te (H)y
K mak te
tomat
( ) dy (Kt1)-1
(nt) (K+)-I
(y) dy
lt mtl Kt|=v

( ) dy = L A )

mt K+I

fm mtl +Kt|
kulationakit
NOw m=5, n=3, K=lo
Band qama
fum tin 5
3
3
3|5+1
3
+lo+ I

3 3|13 3x l2 X|l X
3

3X12X|| 39%
3
6
625
Selutien) subatiutiÝn Metad
lut et e

-dx
dy
3
e

3
e -5y 3
e (7) dy
lut 5z2.
5dy= dz liiit wile
keman'dame
5
3 -2 (4-)
e z d2 dz
625
l255
tomake
tommat t|-)
6 unle
Sntl n n 625 625 beg.
fhebiem) waluate
2
(olution) Sing tlosuaate dutle

caso
+
(sine)( )

2
2
fahety 6n ) qamma dultation
fomula
2m-1
2 Im mt (vayrportant
fomula)
qamna qamna
2m
oh m
Vay tmtotant faosf
(lut
m=n
Sin(nr) lut

(Ityf (Hyyf

atartwf
dtitien/ation bjw Beta lu qamma
tunti'o

mn base =ywewie
wl need 2m mt n take SSame
m
X (-x) dz
So m m n
mn
X (-x) dx -

[2m
fmtn
Put ubsttution)
X=sino(mt stis

2m-2 2m-2
2| (sino) (cos) sínoces0 40
2m

2/ (Sino ) de
172 2m-4

2 (sing) do
2m-1
= 2
m-l
(sineo) do =
2 /2m
(Note) uu cant Use
29

2. |pt2
So let
fut e =t 2

2 do =ot
dodt
2m-1
mn
2m-1
(sht) I2m
22
NO hae lemut to

22
6(x) di = 2 B(x)dx
lefeodie
as Snlr-*)= sin(u)
fumction

2m
= 2
2-1
(sint) dt
2 2m
fom P(v) p= 2m,4=0
|2m-1t1|O+1
2 2

|2m 2 2m-1,2m-lt0f2.
2

2m
2 2mt 2
2m-1
) 2m = 2.2 nmt
2m-|
2m 2 m 2
(sine) (caso do : 2 2

2
ptt2
2
LHS=
P
J(sine'(cesjde o2

lut t= sing
dt = 25ng eso do Sino=(t) ,.
t (-t) dt
2 0 (ts(

()
(-t) dt
2

2 2

(t)-1
2 (-t) dt

=L B(utl,u+) = ||41
2
2 2

2 22
p-l
2
+4 2 ptat2
2 2
heneloued.

fenctien
mtn Pt mn=

-a dz
X (-x) dx =
C
o 2
taememtui Put
eebstftti'en d 2 n @asad9

d
5.
(Pastem) heu that
(Ita)'s
Saution)
(lty's
5-1
(It)
X dx X
(lt
P5;lo) t B(lo, 5)
25, lo)= 2./5 |lo 42

= 2 XEXY X3X2X I

(4X13 X12 XliXjoX9..

tX13 xexil XJe

5005
Staytut
71 Rulatin
betten
sfn(nt) B, 4amma
funeti'ey
mtn m=n

Nw
(Exer cA 12:8)
lrou tat ,2wh tntion

1) Soetion) lut
K k´2xda< dz

K
So
d= dzK

L2 e dz ze (t-) 2KVz

2
e Z K houd.
K K
L

dyimiton
tnot
3 -x3
2) e dx arady done
-x3
3)

soluti'on) Ptd t
ut 3xdx
33t -t h
dx= dt da- | t) dt
o 3473
33
t
t
e (t)

2 =
3 3

21-1
4) d = |In
2

ut x= t
2
(x= t )
21 21-/
2:1d1< dt (x t
2t d dt
dd< dt

2M 2 2

t e t
20 Jt 2
(2n-1t2)
2

e J

2
hutd)
(5)
d C71
(loguti
(Solutien) let ct t
xlogc =Logt
(6)()
OO(ios (-)) y =In, nz0
(S) lut = -2d

-dy-d
L27
dy - e d e -e od

e ( dx= e () d

625
(arady deo)
C

() 2n-l-aX
e d
2a
2
ut at -tt (x= t
se)
a2xd dt
da= at dt a dt
8 2ad 2a 4 2d t
21-!
t e ot -t
=| | t e dt
e
2n-
2a . , 2
20"
funtin
20n
(mt)
= dxx)(log x
m (3)

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