| Bonds Na Gl. metal) Ca00-metal) (onic oes 4 ds 2581 23,7 > 2,58 + Noh- meta le :- | Hz = dia bomi'c 05 7 bichnic : > _keheratomic ; Sg 7 Otudeomic Ox i tow ler »Shoun as’ Os o=0 Sa oy oma - \ 7 mn : - Balk 7 } < 4 struclave ~~ _NSEPR theory pill Leasn in ade Hi22) = & Between {wo iat ott es Shaving of e~ eT Te_attaln the ails He ene v When a single (oi i Ls Ss atoms, it is kaown as a single _covalert bond. co Example :- Clq. f DC, a 20.4 mi lt a i ’ eS Shuchuyal TW Fovmala = — Structural ie Formula :~ ry F-FnO twO pai re shaved Ors itis known as a double Covalent bond Structural Foymula:- 0=0 Triple ert Bon > |When- I ye oi tos ibis i el ty VAL. A Example *~ te Structural Formaler :- eua Exbe shuchwes: - ao ©_Id + Nihegen / i drogen fe L / le b- S ZEN at La Noe § . a 7 a 7 x ae pane ene Shucluial ZA fal Formulae 0 i flat Toe! \ 1 7 a me ae OY cat ae aL - Haz 2 lone pairs — i = Hus 2 bond pais fe 2 ps Rory ore eng perl ‘a —||alom: Called VSEP| A z ° ~~ ca :Struetuval formula i= O= C=O\ I \ ‘ @ a Exlro ‘ \ \ \ \ 4 \ | \ I 1 \ i VA. \. \. \ i \ \\ Date 11 — Page No, ll Gna! Mba da Giant Molecules aan rat aa 5 ea Tonic t _ Covalent Ex- Nacl, KCL. it % Mg cl Elements Conpounds Ex !- Nianond Exi- Seon Drraighi te Hoty Oxide lsclica re S s 4 —_ Recap :- Chemical Bond 2otyl, Sonic > between metal + Normetel Naci b Eq : Nac MgO 4 Single t Up y He, Fy ee Double: OF 0 No ]2-2=2 | $U8 Triple: N==N S Shag clechostilic forces attrochion Why doos NoCl hove such a high melting poind ? by It's an ionic bond ‘ bAt’s o lithee bord Ly Tales 0 lot: gf extrac, ond force to break aparti A. - Non - Melate : cea ‘e > || Garban : C 7 > | Sulphur Crystalline Hai E Fullevere's —__Gvaghile ___Diamead i (Bucky) Cea |!) Poked C8) U— s) 7 || Made up of only Carban Formula > C- Ce — 2,4 ~ Neo Compact , tekahe dyal_shuchere ~ 1 fr. where one C atom js held by L . & other C ahm € ® 7 Hardest oahial su bstene i : Non conduchy of heart ond elebhiciyDate 2 1 — Page No. c= £ \ lagers cere held by \ eh very weak forces \ i \ > Known as: wz 7 eee Ven dey Waals force ol . 4 y . aah Orraphite: —— <— Good conductoy_of elechiciy because | atom is held by om 3 Ome Lahas, Hus ore clechor js pee to conduct elechicily i) Used ao Lubricant as lhe Payers caw _plip £ alide- atDate 2 4 Page Ho, LANGUAGE -OF CHEMISTRY tvesvadielsa ive yadeqls\ Elechopositive + Radica ls with a he huge ions/charged par holes which Cannot exist iadeperdertly Example:- Not Ca2t 7 kt Me™ foe NHe \ Cations u Elechoregative, « Radicals with 1 -ve chaiye ong Lehorged. parbicles tabich STAT Example :~ C|7 om ilo: a dicals oy N?~ 502, foes, Date ‘ : 24026 | recat aU WU ss : | Foyaula 4, 2 [Sodium oe = Lithium Lit C | Potass ium : Ke | a Arm oaium Nii Rubidium aw : e Cuesium : esDate 21 Page No Divalent Cations — Name of the ion Fovmule cereal | Magne gium Mat us Calcium Cat x Barium Bai! = _ Strona kum ore “1 aDate Page oS } —Monovalert anions f ion | Fovonule Ha dride [eae Chlovide | ete Flouride Fa Bromide By" Hydvexide OH" Nihate No,” Hy borate Hco.~ ot” LKcarbonate oeSulphite Sulphide |Phos phate Phos phide Po : Phosphile Pa, Mitvide uN?Date a io Applica tion = Give the chemical foyewula of the feller lag ) Sodium eS 2) (alium bicaybonale Page aS \ eu Na’ Cox CRIss- CROSS Burg be Na, Cs, gi el 2) ||CoX Heo’, oF Ca‘[ilton) os ‘ie 3) || Magnesium Phosphate 2 a. _—— Ma” POON M a PO 4) E Mg (00). 0 fi ia 4) | Lithium Fluovide Nts (P04) Bs Wi U ‘9 ae Lif ED) Aenenenium bicarbonate NH (0, Nity HCO,Page Ho. Monoalmic _- Lic 9 Dialomic > OH” C Radical Thiatomic _- NO Polyatymic - Coe” J Le ‘ : a Col gatomreé cation -NH4 Po yaaa anion - Nos”Date eS Types of Chemical fans ~S 1)|| Combnafion Reaction & Many _in_one Ex:- 2Mq tO, — 2Mq Om Exi- Nia +H,0400, —? Mi, Heo, WHs tcl —> NHy Wl a 2) || Deccn p04; fon . oo act & One fp many Ae v : oo ae Heal Blache ght iL Ex'- 2b (lb,), —> 2Pb0 + 4no, +0, an il Cals, —» O40, (Heat) 24.0 > 2H +0, (Elechicihy? 2AgCl 7 ZAG +Cly CUight) 3) | Single Displacement L Mighkis right 4 Cust 2g NO3 (44) ~ Cu (No3) ay) + 2 ais Coppe 1 being more eactive al'splaus ier f m_ it gal potulin ta EEME kh. Page No. Reachvily Seres Ly Prof PBSC. MAZIATL ~ P- Potassium — B ~ Barium 7S = Sodium - C - Calcium - 4 - Magnesiuy = A= Aupnioiuen 72 ~ Zine ~ I - Im - N_ = Nicke| ~T - Tin -- - Lead A-~H - Hydrogen ~ Orly nos-metal in We Series “C4 _= Coppey ~My Silvey ee - Au - Gold . 4 = PE - Pakinum A Brilliant Saanvi t {i oe 2 See