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JEE Class 11 Math Practice Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views2 pages

JEE Class 11 Math Practice Questions

Students majoring in science will find it very usefull

Uploaded by

Sayor Mitra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JEE Class 11 Mathematics Practice

Questions with Detailed Solutions


Section 1: Complex Numbers (25 Questions)
1. Q1. Find the modulus and argument of the complex number z = 3 + 4i.

 Given: z = 3 + 4i.
 Modulus |z| = sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = sqrt(25).
 |z| = 5.
 Argument arg(z) = tan^(-1)(4/3).
 Final Answer: |z| = 5, arg(z) = tan^(-1)(4/3).

2. Q2. If z = (1+i)/(1-i), find z in a + ib form.

 Multiply numerator and denominator by conjugate of denominator:


 z = (1+i)/(1-i) * (1+i)/(1+i).
 Numerator: (1+i)^2 = 1 + 2i + i^2 = 2i.
 Denominator: (1-i)(1+i) = 1 + 1 = 2.
 So, z = 2i/2 = i => Final Answer: z = 0 + i.

Section 2: Quadratic Equations (25 Questions)


3. Q26. Solve the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0.

 Coefficients: a = 1, b = -5, c = 6.
 Use formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a.
 Discriminant: 25 - 24 = 1.
 x = (5 ± 1)/2.
 Final Answer: x = 3, 2.

4. Q27. If x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0, find roots and their nature.

 Recognize: (x+1)^2 = 0.
 So, root is x = -1 (repeated).
 Discriminant = 0.
 Roots are real and equal.
 Final Answer: x = -1 (repeated).

Section 3: Trigonometry (25 Questions)


5. Q51. Find value of sin^2 30° + cos^2 30°.
 Identity: sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1.
 θ = 30°, so sin^2 30° + cos^2 30° = 1.
 sin 30° = 1/2, cos 30° = √3/2.
 1/4 + 3/4 = 1.
 Final Answer: 1.

6. Q52. Solve tan x = √3 in [0°, 180°].

 tan x = √3 => x = 60° + 180°n.


 In [0°, 180°], valid: x = 60°.
 Ignore 240° (>180°).
 Only valid solution is 60°.
 Final Answer: x = 60°.

Common questions

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The interval restriction ensures solutions remain within specified bounds, reflecting periodicity and selecting correct cycles. For tan x = √3, solutions like x=60° must fall within [0°, 180°], avoiding out-of-bound angles like 240°, ensuring practical, contextual solutions .

Multiplying by the complex conjugate rationalizes the denominator, ensuring the result is a purely real denominator. For z = (1+i)/(1-i), multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, (1+i), simplifies it to z = 2i/2 = i. This operation converts z into its a + ib form, where a=0 and b=1, hence z = i .

Expanding (x + 1)^2 reveals x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0, confirming it as a perfect square or completed square form. This instantly signifies a double root condition at x=-1, streamlining problem-solving by confirming roots without validating through raw computation or factoring .

Tan x reflects periodic properties, repeating every 180°, and positivity in the 1st quadrant. Specifying [0°,180°] limits solutions to positive first half with exclusivity at x=60°, naturally excluding other solutions like x=240°, streamlined by intervals and function behavior .

The nature can be discerned by recognizing perfect square forms. The equation x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0 is (x+1)^2 = 0, indicating a repeated root at x=-1. The discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) here is 0, affirming the roots are real and equal without directly computing them .

The discriminant, b^2 - 4ac, reveals roots' nature: positive ensures two distinct real roots; zero indicates a repeated root; negative implies complex roots. For x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, the discriminant is 1, positive, confirming two distinct real roots, aiding predictions before full computation .

The argument of a complex number, arg(z), describes the angle with the positive real axis in its polar form, critical for geometric interpretation and operations like multiplication and division of complex numbers. For z = 3 + 4i, arg(z) = tan^(-1)(4/3) gauges its orientation in the complex plane, integral for vector addition and rotational transformations .

Trigonometric identities such as sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1 simplify complex calculations by providing consistent relationships. For sin^2 30° + cos^2 30°, applying the identity confirms the sum is always 1, regardless of angle specifics, thus avoiding separate calculations for sin 30° and cos 30° values .

The quadratic formula works for all quadratic equations, offering solutions when factoring is challenging or non-trivial. In x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, the formula confirms x = 3 or x = 2, matching factors (x-3)(x-2)=0, but importantly, it applies universally to any form without requiring factorization intuition .

Modulus calculation, such as |z|=sqrt(25)=5 for z=3+4i, quantifies magnitude or distance from the origin in the complex plane, foundational for operations like division, power, and root finding, aiding consistency when transitioning between polar and rectangular forms .

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