(h-la EL9Sy3tet
Ecpsyskem:
A unchonal nit MahAe
Tnclue bie ic and abieh. ompenent.
Classiieaion ot Essystemn
Nahy al EcoSy8 tem Aehiktelal Fesyitem
Teaneshcal
ecosystem AuaHium
l0sy&kem
Bg : Foes t, Fuesh W20 Salk wote
9Aass lanel. ecosys tem ecosýrem
Deseyt PgDLean
Pon d, lake
ELesys kem and ita stHuchne
EniHe bibsphene Lg [Link] qlobal etosysh
In ecosy akem boHh_bigHe4abio hc
in teHaet and huncHon0a Lnit
Componenka
SHAaHALahen
Emengent lay er
Top
’ lanopy layen Abata
’ Un deashony layea J layen)
Ma aHOUnd layeh
b boHonm layen
DeLompoa
ih'en
HekeoHops
ha
taop Aukn
kem ecosys funchonot
pand
ehe lençh day
empenahue otLycle
condibons (limate d)
LomppNents deposit soil 0, Ha Eq
pasz Consumn Auekaopht components AbioHe )
body H0
aininq Self_sush ’
has
Simple ’
Shallow
tem) sys eco quaie Pond
CA
layens
Í ditfemenk
BCCupying
hon
species ditfeyent buibuhen
e dis VeaHt
al
DehniHon: