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Essential Skills for Backend Developers

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views2 pages

Essential Skills for Backend Developers

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Backend Developer Skills Checklist

Core Fundamentals

• Expertise in at least one programming language (JavaScript/TypeScript - [Link], Python -


Django/FastAPI, Java - Spring Boot, Go, PHP, Ruby, etc.)
• API design: REST, GraphQL, WebSockets
• Authentication & Authorization (JWT, OAuth2, Sessions, RBAC)

Databases

• Relational DB (MySQL, PostgreSQL)


• NoSQL (MongoDB, Redis)
• ORM/ODM usage (Mongoose, Sequelize, Prisma, TypeORM)
• Query optimization & indexing

System Design & Architecture

• MVC, Clean Architecture


• Monolithic vs Microservices
• Caching (Redis, Memcached)
• Message Queues (RabbitMQ, Kafka)
• Scalability & load balancing

DevOps Basics

• Git & GitHub/GitLab


• CI/CD pipelines
• Docker & containerization
• Cloud basics (AWS, GCP, Azure, Render, Railway)

Security

• Hashing & Encryption (bcrypt, AES, RSA)


• SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF prevention
• HTTPS, CORS

Performance & Optimization

• Database query optimization


• API response time improvement
• Caching strategies
• Rate limiting & throttling

Testing
• Unit tests (Jest, Mocha, PyTest, JUnit)
• Integration tests
• Postman / Swagger for API testing & docs

Soft Skills

• Debugging skills
• Writing clean, maintainable code
• Communication with frontend team
• Documentation (Swagger, Postman Collections, README)

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