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Overview of Statistical Software Tools

Statistical software is designed to solve statistical problems, with varying complexity from user-friendly interfaces to advanced programming capabilities. Popular programs include SPSS, S-Plus, Minitab, and XLSTAT, each offering unique features for data analysis and statistical calculations. While these tools provide significant advantages in computational power and efficiency, they also require a certain level of programming knowledge and can yield contradictory results that necessitate user discretion.

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15 views3 pages

Overview of Statistical Software Tools

Statistical software is designed to solve statistical problems, with varying complexity from user-friendly interfaces to advanced programming capabilities. Popular programs include SPSS, S-Plus, Minitab, and XLSTAT, each offering unique features for data analysis and statistical calculations. While these tools provide significant advantages in computational power and efficiency, they also require a certain level of programming knowledge and can yield contradictory results that necessitate user discretion.

Translated by

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Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Statistical software

It is a software program that is specifically designed to solve


problems in the area of statistics, or it is programmed to
solving problems in this area. There are many programs that are not
especially statisticians but who can do some calculations
applicable in applied statistics.

The simplest packages have window interfaces, which implies


ease of use and learning but a greater constraint when it comes to
make calculations that the program does not have predefined. The most programs
complexes often have the need to know their language of
programming, but they tend to be much more flexible as they can be included in
they functions, tests or contrasts that do not come installed by definition.

Advantages

The computing power of a computer can help a


researcher to perform hundreds or thousands of hypothesis tests in
a very limited time.
You can calculate dozens of regression models in a very short time.
short and then keep the most appropriate one.
A statistical program is capable of running thousands of iterations per
second of an algorithm in which a person would take several
minutes in each of them.
It is able to choose among thousands of possible results which one of all
they are the optimal.
They allow solving applied statistics problems by force
brute force or trying thousands of combinations to finally settle on
with which it is believed to be the best for use

Disadvantages

In more complex programs, knowledge of is needed.


programming, as well as to perform the most laborious calculations.
Another drawback is that in statistics we often can
to yield contradictory results between different tests. A program
the technician will realize it and will notify us in some way, but
It will have to be the user who decides which test to pay attention to.
and this is sometimes complex, especially if one is not
well acquainted with statistics or has little experience.

statistical software

SPSS

SPSS is the most widely used statistical tool worldwide in the


academic environment. It can work with large databases.
In addition, it allows the recoding of variables and records according to
the needs of the user. The program consists of a base module and
attached modules that have been constantly updated with
new statistical procedures.
S-PLUS

S-Plus is another of the most widely used statistical programs worldwide.


for data analysis. It includes among its main
characteristics: multivariate data analysis, survival analysis,
multidimensional scaling, non-parametric regression.

Among the common statistical calculations are: hypothesis tests


and construction of confidence intervals, analysis of variance, analysis
data exploration, among others.

Minitab

It allows for the calculation of most common statistical methodologies.


including: exploratory data analysis, graphics
statistical, quality control, non-parametric statistics, regression and
its variants, multivariate data analysis, etc.

Statgraphics

Statgraphics is an easy-to-use statistics program and a good


tool for teaching statistics in secondary school and for
research in education.

Statistics

Statistics is another one of the most used programs worldwide for


statistical analysis. Among all the benefits and statistical tests that
includes, highlights the variety of graphics and the ease of handling
databases.

PH-Stat 2.5

Highlights the possibility of being able to create quality control charts,


stem and leaf diagrams, scatter plots, confidence intervals
in estimation, analysis of variance, among others.

XLSTAT
It is the leading solution for statistics and data analysis for Microsoft.
Excel. The statistical analysis add-in XLSTAT offers a
wide variety of functions to enhance analytical functions
Excel, which makes it the ideal tool for the
daily needs of statistics and data analysis.

Statistical functions

Excel's statistical functions will allow you to perform an analysis


statistical of your data. You will be able to obtain the covariance, the standard deviation
standard, beta distribution, binomial distribution among others. Find
the detail and examples of each function by clicking on its name.

Examples of functions in Excel

FUNCTION ENGLISH DESCRIPTION


Returns the correlation coefficient
[Link] CORREL
from two datasets.
Returns the skewness of a distribution:
[Link] a characterization of the degree of
SKEW
ETRIA asymmetry of a distribution around
of their average.
Return the square of the coefficient
COEFFICIENT.R2 RSQ of the correlation moment of
Pearson product of the given points.
Count the number of cells in a
TO COUNT COUNT
range that contains numbers.
COUNTBLANK Counts the number of blank cells
[Link]
NK within a specified range.
Count the cells in the range that
COUNTIF COUNTIF
they match the given condition.
Count the number of cells that
COUNTIFS
COUNTIFS they meet a certain set of
TO
conditions or criteria.
Count the number of non-empty cells
WILL COUNT COUNTA
of a range.
Return the population covariance, the
average of the products of the
COVARIANCE
COVARIANCE.P deviations for each pair of
E.P
data points in two sets of
data.
Returns the covariance, the average of
COVARIANCE the products of the deviations for
COVARIANCE.M
E.S each pair of data points in two
data sets.
Returns numbers in a trend
GROWTH GROWTH of coincident exponential growth
with known data points.
Return the quartile of a set of
QUARTILE.E
[Link] data based on the values of the
XC
percentile of 0..1, exclusive.
Return the quartile of a set of
QUARTILE.I
[Link] data based on the values of the
NC
percentile of 0..1, inclusive.
Returns the kurtosis of a set of
CURTOSIS Kurt
data.
Calculate the standard deviation in
DESVEST.M SAMPLE STANDARD
function
DEVIATION
of a sample (omit the
logical values and the text)
Calculate the standard deviation in
function of the total population
DESVEST.P STDEV.P
provided as arguments
(omit logical values and text).

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