Rover Li Series

MPPT Solar Charge Controller

12V/24V 20A/30A/40A VERSION A6

USER MANUAL
 Applicability

The user manual applies to the following products:

z Rover Li 12V/24V 20A MPPT Solar Charge Controller (RNG-CTRL-RVR20)
z Rover Li 12V/24V 30A MPPT Solar Charge Controller (RNG-CTRL-RVR30)
z Rover Li 12V/24V 40A MPPT Solar Charge Controller (RNG-CTRL-RVR40)

Disclaimer
z Renogy ensures the accuracy, sufficiency, and the applicability of information in the user
manual at the time of printing due to continual product improvements that may occur.
z Renogy assumes no responsibility or liability for personal and property losses, whether
directly and indirectly, caused by the user’s failure to install and use the product in
compliance with the user manual.
z Renogy is not responsible or liable for failures, damages, or injuries resulting from repair
attempted by unqualified personnel, improper installation and operation.
z The illustrations in the user manual are for demonstration purposes only. Details may appear
slightly different depending on product revision and market region.
z Renogy reserves the right to change the information in the user manual without notice. For
the latest user manual, visit [Link].

Copyright
Rover Li Series MPPT Solar Charge Controller User Manual © 2022 Renogy. All rights reserved.
All information in the user manual is subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights
of Renogy and its licensors. The user manual may not be modified, reproduced, or copied, in
whole or in part, without the prior written permissions of Renogy and its licensors.

Trademark
The following are registered trademarks of Renogy:

RENOGY

The registered trademarks in the user manual are the property of Renogy. The unauthorized use
of the trademarks is strictly prohibited.

Date and Revision

January 2023, Revision A6
 Table of Contents

Important Safety Information .......................................................................................................01

Symbols Used .........................................................................................................................01

General Safety Information .....................................................................................................01

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................03

General Information ................................................................................................................03

Key Features ...........................................................................................................................03

Charging and Activation Logic .....................................................................................................04

MPPT Technology ...................................................................................................................04

Four Charging Stages .............................................................................................................05

Lithium Battery Activation ........................................................................................................07

Package Contents .......................................................................................................................08

Optional Accessories ...................................................................................................................09

Product Overview ........................................................................................................................10

Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................................................11

Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing .......................................................................................12

Recommended Cable Sizing ...................................................................................................12

Recommended Fuse Sizing ....................................................................................................13

Components & Tools ...................................................................................................................14

Preparation ..................................................................................................................................15

Inspection ................................................................................................................................15

Environment ............................................................................................................................15

Placement ...............................................................................................................................16

Checking Battery .....................................................................................................................17

Checking Solar Panel ..............................................................................................................18

Mounting ......................................................................................................................................20

Wall-mounted ..........................................................................................................................20
 Mounting with Brackets ...........................................................................................................22

Installation ...................................................................................................................................24

Battery Wiring ..........................................................................................................................24

Solar Wiring .............................................................................................................................27

Load Wiring (Optional) ............................................................................................................30

Temperature Sensor ....................................................................................................................33

Bluetooth Module (Optional) ........................................................................................................34

Battery Type ................................................................................................................................36

Setting the Battery Type ..........................................................................................................36

Battery Charging Parameters ..................................................................................................37

User Mode ...............................................................................................................................38

System Voltage............................................................................................................................45

Monitoring ....................................................................................................................................47

Monitoring Menu .....................................................................................................................47

Checking Parameters ..............................................................................................................51

Load Control ................................................................................................................................52

Turning Load On / Off ..............................................................................................................52

Switching Load Mode ..............................................................................................................52

LED Indicators .............................................................................................................................55

Solar Panel LED Indicator .......................................................................................................55

Battery LED Indicator ..............................................................................................................56

Load LED Indicator .................................................................................................................56

System Error LED Indicator ....................................................................................................56

Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................57

Common Faults .......................................................................................................................57

Error Codes .............................................................................................................................59

Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................................62

MPPT Conversion Efficiency .......................................................................................................64

Dimensions ..................................................................................................................................65

RNG-CTRL-RVR20 .................................................................................................................65

RNG-CTRL-RVR30 or RNG-CTRL-RVR40 ............................................................................66

Maintenance ................................................................................................................................67

Inspection ................................................................................................................................67

Cleaning ..................................................................................................................................67

Storage ....................................................................................................................................67

Emergency Responses ...............................................................................................................68

Fire ..........................................................................................................................................68

Flooding ..................................................................................................................................68

Smell .......................................................................................................................................68

Noise .......................................................................................................................................68

Technical Support ........................................................................................................................69

 Important Safety Information
Symbols Used General Safety Information
Important Safety Information

The user manual provides important installation, operation, and maintenance instructions for
Rover Li Series Solar Charge Controller (hereinafter referred to as charge controller). Read the
user manual carefully before installation and operation and save it for future reference. Failure
to observe the instructions or precautions in the user manual can result in electrical shock,
serious injury, or death, or can damage the charge controller, potentially rendering it inoperable.
The installation and service of the charge controller might require knowledge of electricity and is
recommended to be carried out by qualified personnel.

Symbols Used
The following symbols are used throughout the user manual to highlight important information:

Indicates a potentially dangerous condition which could result in

WARNING injury or death
Indicates a critical procedure for safe and proper installation and
CAUTION operation

NOTE Indicates an important step or tip for optimal performance

Indicates that more information is available in other documents

INFO
relating to the subject

General Safety Information

WARNING
z Do not puncture, drop, crush, penetrate, shake, strike, or step on the charge controller.
z Do not open, dismantle, repair, tamper with, or modify the components of the charge
controller.
z Install the charge controller on a vertical surface indoors protected from direct sunlight, high
temperature, and water. Make sure there is good ventilation.
z Do not immerse the charge controller or its components in water or other fluids.
z Keep the charge controller away from heating equipment.
z Do not insert foreign objects into the charge controller.
z Risk of explosion! Never install the charge controller in a sealed enclosure with flooded
batteries! Do not install in a confined area where battery gases can accumulate.
z Confirm the polarities of the devices before connection. A reverse polarity contact will result
in abnormalities.
z Refer to Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing in this user manual, and select the
appropriate cables and fuses according to the usage.
z Keep the charge controller out of the reach of children.

01
Important Safety Information
Symbols Used General Safety Information

z Wear proper protective equipment and use insulated tools during installation and operation.
z Do not touch the connector contacts when the charge controller is in operation.
z Disconnect all connectors from the charge controller before maintenance or cleaning.
z Do not dispose of the charge controller as household waste. Comply with local, state, and
federal laws and regulations and use recycling channels as required.
z In the event of fire, use fire extinguishers suitable for electrical equipment.
z If the charge controller is installed improperly on a boat, it may cause damage to the
corrosive agents of the boat. Please have the charge controller by a qualified electrician.

CAUTION
z Do not expose the charge controller to flammable or harsh chemicals or vapors.
z Ensure that there is no water source including downspouts, sprinkles, or faucets above or
near the charge controller.
z Ensure that the battery pack is properly connected before installation.

02
 Introduction
General Information Key Features
Introduction

General Information
Rover Li Series MPPT Solar Charge Controller can serve various off-grid solar systems. With the
adoption of intelligent MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm, the charge controller
can maximize the energy from the solar panel to charge the battery in a more efficient way. At
the same time, it monitors the status of the battery in real time and prevents the battery from
overcharge and overdischarge, thus extending the battery life and improving the performance of
the system.
Rover Li Series MPPT Solar Charge Controller provides intelligent self-diagnosis and multiple
input protecion mechanisms, which can prevent damage caused by installation errors or system
failures.

Key Features
z Auto Battery Voltage Detection
The charge controller detects 12V or 24V DC system voltages for non-lithium batteries and
programmability for lithium batteries.
z MPPT Technology
The charge controller supports advanced MPPT technology with tracking efficiency up to 99%
and peak conversion efficiency of 98%.
z High Battery Compatibility
The charge controller is compatible with AGM, SLD, flooded, gel, lithium, and user-defined
batteries.
z Full System Protection
The full system protection is meant to safeguard your system, and the self-diagnostic capability
can assess and protect against reverse polarity, battery overcharging, battery overdischarging,
overload, short-circuiting, and reverse current.
z Multiple Input Protection Features
The charge controller offers reverse polarity protection, overvoltage protection, short circuit
protection, and reverse charging protection at night for solar panels.
z Diverse Load Control
You can connect DC appliances directly to the optional Load Terminals and monitor consumption
or set up timer controls directly from the charge controller.

03
Charging and Activation Logic
MPPT Technology Four Charging Stages Lithium Battery Activation
Charging and Activation Logic

MPPT Technology
Based on MPPT technology, the charge controller can extract maximum power from the solar
panel. With an automatic tracking algorithm, the MPPT technology can track the voltage of
the maximum power point that changes with weather conditions, ensuring the harvest of the
maximum power throughout the day.
█ Current Boost
Generally, the charge controller will “boost” the current in the solar system. The power generated
in the solar panel is the same as the power delivered to the battery pack. Power is the product
of voltage (V) x amperage (A).
Therefore, assuming 100% efficiency:

Power In = Power Out

Volts In * Amps In = Volts Out * Amps Out

The efficiency of the charge controller is about 95%. As the maximum power point voltage of the
solar system is greater than the battery pack voltage, the potential difference is proportional to
the current boost. The voltage of the solar panel needs to be stepped down to a rate at which
the battery can be charged in a stable manner. Compared with traditional charge controllers, the
charge controller does not waste the stepped down voltage. It is entirely possible to have the
solar module input 8 amps of current into the charge controller, and have the charge controller
output 10 amps of current to the battery pack. The following shows a graphic point about the
output of MPPT technology.
Current [Link] (12V System) Output Power (12V System)
Typical Battery Maximum Maximum
Voltage Range Power Point Traditional Power Point
Controller
Power
Current

Operating
Range

10 15 17 Voltage 10 15 17 Voltage
█ Limiting Effectiveness
High temperature is the natural enemy of solar panels. With the increase of ambient
temperature, the operating voltage (Vmp) of the solar panel decreases, which limits the power
generation of the solar panel. The charge controller encounters an inevitably decrease in
charging performance even with the MPPT technology. In this case, it is better to use solar
panels with higher nominal voltage, so that the battery can still get current boost even if the
voltage drops proportionally.

04
Charging and Activation Logic
MPPT Technology Four Charging Stages Lithium Battery Activation

Four Charging Stages

Rover Li Series MPPT Solar Charge Controller has a four-stage battery charging algorithm for a
rapid, efficient, and safe battery charging. The stages include: Bulk Charging, Boost Charging,
Float Charging, and Equalization.
Battery
Voltage
A B C
Fast charging Constant voltage charging Float charging
Equalization charging voltage
Boost charging voltage
Float charging voltage
Charging return voltage

Time

Charging
Current
Constant pressure time: 2hr
(Range:10-600 min)

Maximum Cumulative Time: 2hr

current

Time

█ Bulk Charging:
This algorithm is used for day to day charging. It uses 100% of available solar power to recharge
the battery and is equivalent to constant current. In this stage the battery voltage has not yet
reached constant voltage (equalization or boost), the charge controller operates in constant
current mode, delivering its maximum current to the batteries (MPPT Charging).
█ Constant Charging:
When the battery reaches the constant voltage set point, the charge controller will start to
operate in constant charging mode, where it is no longer MPPT charging. The current will drop
gradually. The charge stages (equalization and boost) are not carried out constantly in a full
charge process to avoid too much gas precipitation or overheating of the battery.
Boost Charging: Boost stage maintains a charge for 2 hours by default. The user can adjust
the constant time and preset value of boost per their demand.
█ Float Charging:
After the constant voltage stage, the charge controller will reduce the battery voltage to a float
voltage set point. Once the battery is fully charged, there will be no more chemical reactions

05
Charging and Activation Logic
MPPT Technology Four Charging Stages Lithium Battery Activation

and all the charge current would turn into heat or gas. Because of this, the charge controller will
reduce the voltage charge to smaller quantity, while lightly charging the battery. The purpose for
this is to offset the power consumption while maintaining a full battery storage capacity. In the
event that a load drawn from the battery exceeds the charge current, the charge controller will
no longer be able to maintain the battery to a Float set point and the charge controller will end
the float charging stage and refer back to bulk charging.
█ Equalization:
Equalization is carried out every 30 days of the month. It is intentional overcharging of the
battery for a controlled period of time. The charge controller charges the battery at a level higher
than the voltage that it is typically charged to remove sulfate crystals that build up on the plates
over time and balance the voltage of each cell. Periodic equalization charging is beneficial to
certain types of batteries because it helps ensure the battery capacity and maintain its runtime.

CAUTION
z It is recommended to use only non-sealed, vented, flooded, and wet cell lead acid batteries
in the equalization stage.
z Do not equalize VRLA type AGM, gel, and lithium cell batteries unless permitted by battery
manufacturer.

WARNING
z Once equalization is active in the battery charging, the charge controller will not exit this
stage unless there is an insufficient source of charging current from the solar panel. There
should be NO load on the batteries when in equalization charging.
z Overcharging and excessive gas precipitation may damage the battery plates and activate
material shedding on them. Too high of an equalization charging or too long of one may
cause damage. Review the specific requirements of the battery used in the system carefully.
z Equalization may increase battery voltage to a level that damages to sensitive DC loads.
Ensure that allowable input voltages of all loads are greater than the set voltage during
equalization charging.

06
Charging and Activation Logic
MPPT Technology Four Charging Stages Lithium Battery Activation

Lithium Battery Activation

The charge controller can activate sleeping lithium batteries in most cases. Lithium batteries
need to be activated when the built-in battery protection is breached, which is usually when
lithium batteries are overdischarged. To awaken lithium batteries, the controller will provide a
constant voltage and after successful activation, can continue charging like normal.
During activation, the LCD will display . If diaplays for more than 2 days, it means the
charge controller needs to undergo further troubleshooting. Read Troubleshooting in the user
manual.

12V Li 24V Li

NOTE
z After connecting the charge controller with the lithium battery, set the battery type and the
system voltage. For more instructions, read Setting the Battery Type and System Voltage of
the user manual.
█ Operation Conditions
1. Set the battery type of the charge controller to Li. Set the correct nominal voltage of the
lithium battery manually.
2. For 12V lithium batteries, the incoming solar voltage should be greater than or equal to 16V
DC and for 24V lithium batteries, the incoming solar voltage should be greater than or equal
to 30V DC.
█ Working Logic
1. In lithium battery mode, the charge controller automatically enables the activation function
and provides a constant voltage of over 13.2V to activate the lithium battery.
2. After the charge controller activates the lithium battery with a constant voltage of 13.2V for
10s, the charge controller will pause for 5s and detect the battery voltage.
If the battery voltage is greater or equal to 11V, the charge controller will exit the lithium
battery activation mode.
If the battery voltage is less than 11V, the charge controller will continue to activate the
lithium battery.

07
 Package Contents
Package Contents

User Manual × 1
Rover Li Series MPPT Solar
Charge Controller × 1

Rover Li Series
MPPT Solar Charge Controller

12V/24V 20A/30A/40A VERSION A6

USER MANUAL

Renogy Temperature Sensor × 1

Mounting Bracket × 4
(Model: RTSCC)

Mounting Bracket Screws × 4

08
Optional Accessories
Optional Accessories

NOTE
z You can buy the following optional accessories from [Link].
Battery Fuse
RNG-CTRL-RVR20: 25A to 30A
RNG-CTRL-RVR30: 30A to 40A
RNG-CTRL-RVR40: 40A to 50A
The battery fuse protects the charge controller, cables and
batteries from overcurrent.

Solar Panel Fuse

Solar panel fuse provides single circuit protection for solar
panels, preventing damage caused by high currents.

Fuse Cable
The cable is integrated with copper rings at both ends, enabling
the charge controller to be connected with an external fuse.

Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module (sold separately)

Pair the Bluetooth Module with Renogy DC Home app to
monitor and change parameters through a smartphone or tablet.
PO
Blu

W
ER
eto

1
oth

LIN
K
M
od
ule

Download the app by scanning the QR Code on the last page of

the user manual.

09
Product Overview
Product Overview

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tem
p.
PV
+
PV
-
BA
T+
BA
T-
LO
AD
+
LO
AD
- RS23
2

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

No. Part & Description No. Part & Description

1 Return to the Previous Menu 10 Temperature Sensor Port
2 Page Down / Decrease Parameter Value 11 Positive Solar Terminal (PV+)
3 Page Up / Increase Parameter Value 12 Negative Solar Terminal (PV-)
Enter Sub Menu / Save Parameter
4 Value / Turn Load On or Off in Manual 13 Positive Battery Terminal (BAT+)
Mode
5 LCD 14 Negative Battery Terminal (BAT-)
6 System Error LED Indicator 15 Positive DC Load Terminal (LOAD+)
7 Load LED Indicator 16 Negative DC Load Terminal (LOAD-)
8 Battery LED Indicator 17 RS232 Port (optional)
9 Solar LED Indicator 18 Mounting Holes

10
Wiring Diagram
Wiring Diagram

Solar Panel Fuse

Battery Fuse

+
+
+ -
+

Solar Panel Battery DC Load

Positive
Negative

11
 Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing
Recommended Cable Sizing Recommended Fuse Sizing
Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing

Recommended Cable Sizing

Rated Cable Length Recommended

Model Cable
Current (ft) / (m) Cable Size
0‒10 ft (0‒3 m) 12 AWG
Solar
11‒20 ft (3‒6 m) 10 AWG
(input)
Rover Li 12V/24V 20A
MPPT Solar Charge 21‒30 ft (6‒9 m) 8 AWG
20A
Controller 0‒10 ft (0‒3 m) 12 AWG
(RNG-CTRL-RVR 20)
Battery
11‒20 ft (3‒6 m) 10 AWG
(output)
21‒30 ft (6‒9 m) 8 AWG
0‒10 ft (0‒3 m) 10 AWG
Solar
11‒20 ft (3‒6 m) 8 AWG to 10 AWG
(input)
Rover Li 12V/24V 30A
MPPT Solar Charge 21‒30 ft (6‒9 m) 8 AWG
30A
Controller 0‒10 ft (0‒3 m) 10 AWG
(RNG-CTRL-RVR 30)
Battery
11‒20 ft (3‒6 m) 8 AWG to 10 AWG
(output)
21‒30 ft (6‒9 m) 8 AWG
0‒10 ft (0‒3 m) 8 AWG
Solar
11‒20 ft (3‒6 m) 6 AWG to 8 AWG
(input)
Rover Li 12V/24V 40A
MPPT Solar Charge 21‒30 ft (6‒9 m) 6 AWG
40A
Controller 0‒10 ft (0‒3 m) 8 AWG
(RNG-CTRL-RVR 40)
Battery
11‒20 ft (3‒6 m) 6 AWG to 8 AWG
(output)
21‒30 ft (6‒9 m) 6 AWG

NOTE
z The cable specifications listed above account for critical, less than 3% voltage drop and may
not account for all configurations.
z The size of the fuse cable is consistent with that of the corresponding cable connecting to
the output terminal of the charge controller.

12
Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing
Recommended Cable Sizing Recommended Fuse Sizing

Recommended Fuse Sizing

For your safety, it is recommended to install fuses at both the input and output ends of the
charge controller to ensure safe operations.

NOTE
z Choose appropriate fuses according to the specifications of the solar panel and the charge
controller.

Fuse from Solar Panel to Charge Controller

Max. Current of Solar Panel to Solar Controller Fuse = Total Amps of Solar Panel (Array) * 1.56

Solar Panels in Series Solar Panels in Parallel

Total Amps I: I1=I2=I3 Total Amps I: I1+I2+I3

Fuse = I1 * 1.56 Fuse = (I1+I2+I3) * 1.56

NOTE
z In the formula, I represents the maximum output current of the solar panel, and 1, 2 or 3
represents the solar panel number, respectively.

INFO
z Read the user manual of the solar panel to obtain working voltage parameters, and calculate
the corresponding fuse current according to the formula.

13
 Components & Tools
Components & Tools

NOTE
z The adapter cable used in this manual can be made by yourself or purchased from renogy.
com according to the names in Recommended Components.
Recommended Components

Battery Adapter
Solar Panel Extension
Battery Cable (Ring Terminal Solar Panel
Cables
Adapter Cable)

Required Tools

Phillips Screwdriver (#2) Wrench (10 mm) Wrench (14 mm)

14mm
10mm

10 mm 14 mm
10mm

14mm

Measuring Tape Insulation Tape Self-tapping Bolts

≤5.2 mm
RVR-20: ≤0.2 inch
≤4.5 mm
RVR-30/40:
≤0.17 inch

≤9 mm
RVR-20: ≤0.35 inch
6
≤10 mm
5
RVR-30/40:
4
≤0.39 inch
3

14
 Preparation
Inspection Environment Placement Checking Battery Checking Solar Panel
Preparation

Inspection
1. Inspect the charge controller for any visible damage
including cracks, dents, deformation, and other visible
abnormalities. All connector contacts shall be clean, dry, and
free of dirt and corrosion.

WARNING
z Do not use the charge controller if it has any visible damage.

Environment
Install the charge controller indoors and prevent its components from being exposed to direct
sunlight. Prevent water from entering the charge controller. Make sure there is good ventilation.

Make sure that the charge controller is installed with ambient temperature range from -4°F to
140°F or -20°C to 60°C. To ensure optimal working efficiency, it is recommended to keep the
ambient temperature range from -4°F to 113°F or -20°C to 45°C. Make sure that the charge
controller is installed in an environment with relative humidity between 0% and 95% and no
condensation.

NOTE
z Install the charge controller as close to the battery as possible to avoid voltage drops due to
long cables.

WARNING
z Risk of explosion! Never install the charge controller in a sealed enclosure with flooded
batteries!

15
Preparation
Inspection Environment Placement Checking Battery Checking Solar Panel

Placement
The charge controller can be fixed vertically (terminals facing down) to a wall or horizontally to
the floor.

Tem
p.
PV+
PV-
Tem BAT+
p.
PV+ BAT-
PV- LOAD
+
BAT+ LOAD
- RS232
BAT-
LOAD
+
LOAD
- RS232

1. Ensure that there is enough space to install the cable. The

charge controller requires at least 6 inches (150 mm) of
≥ 6 in / 150 mm
clearance above and below for proper air flow. Ventilation is
highly recommended if it is mounted in an enclosure.

≥ 6 in / 150 mm

2. Measure the length of the cables connecting to the battery

+ -
and the solar panel to make sure that they can be connected
to the charge controller.

16
Preparation
Inspection Environment Placement Checking Battery Checking Solar Panel

NOTE
z If the Battery Adapter Cable or Solar Panel Extension Cable is not long enough, you can use
more extension cables or reselect the installation site.
z Read the Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing in this manual, and select appropriate
cables according to the usage.

Checking Battery
1. Inspect the battery for any visible damage including cracks,
dents, deformation, and other visible abnormalities. All
-
+
connector contacts shall be clean, dry, and free of dirt and
corrosion.

INFO
z Read the user manual of the battery carefully before installation.

NOTE
z Make sure the battery is working normally.
z The charge controller can only be applied to deep-cycle gel, flooded, SLD, AGM and Li
batteries.
z Be sure to wear protective goggles. If getting electrolyte in your eyes, flush your eyes with
clean water immediately.

CAUTION
z Do not dispose of batteries as household waste. Comply with local, state, and federal laws
and regulations and use recycling channels as required.

WARNING
z Do not use the battery if it has any visible damage.
z Do not touch the exposed electrolyte or powder if the battery housing is damaged.
z The battery may produce explosive gases when being charged. Make sure there is good
ventilation.

17
Preparation
Inspection Environment Placement Checking Battery Checking Solar Panel

2. Combine the batteries

System Voltage
in parallel or series as
Battery or Battery Pack System Voltage = System Voltage U needed. This charge
controller supports a
Batteries in Series Batteries in Parallel
maximum system voltage
System Voltage U: U1+U2+U3 System Voltage U: U1=U2=U3 of 32V. Read the user
manual for battery voltage
parameters, and calculate
the voltage of the battery
or battery pack system
according to the formula
to ensure that it does not
exceed 32V.

NOTE
z In the formula, U represents the battery voltage, and 1, 2 or 3 represents the battery number
respectively.

WARNING
z Do not use the charge controller if the battery or battery pack system voltage exceeds 32V.
Doing so will cause damage to the charge controller.

Checking Solar Panel

1. Inspect the solar panel for any visible damage including
cracks, dents, deformation, and other visible abnormalities.
All connector contacts shall be clean, dry, and free of dirt
and corrosion.

INFO
z Read the user manual of the solar panel carefully before installation.

NOTE
z The solar panels can be combined in parallel or in series as needed.
z Identify the polarities (positive and negative) on the cables used for solar panels. A reverse
polarity contact may damage the charge controller.

18
Preparation
Inspection Environment Placement Checking Battery Checking Solar Panel

WARNING
z Do not use the solar panel if it has any visible damage.
2. Read the user manual
Maximum Output Power
of the solar panel, and
Maximum Output Power of Solar Panel or Solar Panel Array calculate the maximum
= Maximum Solar Input Power W output power of the solar
panel or the solar panel
Solar Panels in Series Solar Panels in Parallel
array according to the
Maximum Output Power W: Maximum Output Power W: formula.
W1+W2+W3 W1+W2+W3

NOTE
z In the formula, W represents the maximum output power of the solar panel, and 1, 2 or 3
represents the solar panel number, respectively.

Model RNG-CTRL-RVR 20 RNG-CTRL-RVR 30 RNG-CTRL-RVR 40

Rated Solar Input 12V @ ≤ 260W 12V @ ≤ 400W 12V @ ≤ 520W

Power 24V @ ≤ 520W 24V @ ≤ 800W 24V @ ≤ 1040W

3. Read the user manual

Working Voltage
of the solar panel, and
Working Voltage of Solar Panel or Solar Panel Array = calculate the working
Working voltage U voltage of the solar panel
or the solar panel array
Solar Panels in Series Solar Panels in Parallel
according to the formula.
Working Voltage U: U1+U2+U3 Working Voltage U: U1=U2=U3

NOTE
z In the formula, U represents the working voltage of the solar panel, and 1, 2 or 3 represents
the solar panel number, respectively.

WARNING
z Ensure that the working voltage of the solar panel or the solar panel array does not exceed
100V.

19
 Mounting
Wall-mounted Mounting with Brackets
Mounting

The charge controller can be mounted on a vertical surface with mounting holes or provided
brackets.

NOTE
z Make sure that the charge controller is installed firmly to prevent it from falling off.

Wall-mounted
Required Tools

Installation Template (Letter Size) Marker Pen

≥238 mm
≥9.38 in

≥172 mm
≥6.78 in

1. Mark the four mounting holes on a piece of paper.

2. Tape the paper to the desired location for installation.

20
Mounting
Wall-mounted Mounting with Brackets

3. Install the screws according to the mounting holes marked

on the paper. Do not overtighten the bolt.

NOTE
z Choose appropriate screws according to the mounting holes of the charge controller, and
leave some gap between the screw and the surface.
4. Tear off the paper.

5. Hang the charge controller onto the wall and verify all screw
heads are in the mounting holes.

21
Mounting
Wall-mounted Mounting with Brackets

6. Release the charge controller and slide it down into place.

Tighten the screws.

7. If the screws are not secure, tighten them clockwise with a

suitable wrench.

NOTE
z If the gap between the charge controller and the mounting surface is too large and the
screws cannot be tightened with a wrench, remove the charge controller and adjust the
screws. Ensure that there is no gap between the charge controller and the surface.

Mounting with Brackets

1. Secure the Mounting Brackets on the mounting holes of the
charge controller with the Mounting Bracket Screws.

22
Mounting
Wall-mounted Mounting with Brackets

2. Place the charge controller against a flat surface and secure

it with screws.

NOTE
z Choose appropriate screws according to the mounting holes of the charge controller.

23
 Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)
Installation

Battery Wiring
1. Rotate the cable retainer of the BAT-, and BAT+ terminals
counterclockwise with a screwdriver.

Tem
p.
PV
+
PV
-
BA
T+
BA
T-
LO
AD
+
LO
AD
- RS23
2

2. Make sure the cable retainer is completely open.

RS232

LOAD+ LOAD-
BAT+ BAT-
Temp. PV+ PV-

Close Open

3. Insert the bare ends of the Battery Adapter Cables into the
corresponding BAT+ and BAT-.

Temp.
PV+
PV-
BAT
+
BAT
-
LOA
D+ RS232
LOA
D-

NOTE
z Strip off some of the protective sheath of cables and insert the bare ends of the cables into
the screw terminals.

24
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

4. Rotate the screws

clockwise to clamp the
wire down and close the
cable retainer.

Temp
.
PV+
Temp.
PV-
PV+ BAT+
PV-
BAT
+ BAT-
BAT
-
LOA
D+ LOAD
LOA
RS232 + RS23
D-
LOAD 2
-

NOTE
z The torque of the cable retainer is 1.2 N·m (10.53 lb-inch). Do not overtighten the cable
retainer screws. Otherwise it will lead to stripped screws or screw bending.
5. Make sure all connections are tight and secure.

Temp.
PV+
PV-
BAT+
BAT-
LOA
D+ RS23
LOA 2
D-

6. Attach the Battery Adapter Cable connecting to the BAT- of

the charge controller to the negative terminal of the battery,
and tighten the bolt with a wrench.

BAT- -

-
12 12

NOTE
z Select a suitable wrench according to the specifications of the positive and negative wire
fixing bolts of the battery.
z Make sure all connections are tight and secure.

WARNING
z Identify the polarities (positive and negative) on the cables used for the batteries. A reverse
polarity contact may damage the charge controller.
25
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

7. For your safety, it is

recommended to use a
battery fuse. Connect the
Battery Adapter Cable
connecting to the BAT+
BAT+ to one end of the battery
fuse, and then connect
the other end to the fuse
cable.

8. Attach the Battery Adapter

Cable connecting to
the BAT+ of the charge
+ + controller to the positive
terminal of the battery,
and tighten the bolt with a
BAT+ wrench.
+

9. Once the tray cables are connected to the battery, the LCD
and the Battery LED Indicator will light up, and the charge
controller enters nighttime mode.

26
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

Solar Wiring
1. Rotate the cable retainer of the PV-, and PV+ terminals
counterclockwise with a screwdriver.

Tem
p.
PV
+
PV
-
BA
T+
BA
T-
LO
AD
+
LO
AD
- RS23
2

2. Make sure the terminal hatch is completely open.

RS232

LOAD+ LOAD-
BAT+ BAT-
Temp. PV+ PV-

Close Open

3. Insert the bare ends of the Solar Panel Extension Cables

into the corresponding PV+ and PV-.

Temp.
PV+
PV-
BAT
+
BAT
-
LOA
D+ RS232
LOA
D-

NOTE
z Strip off some of the protective sheath of cables and insert the bare ends of the cables into
the screw terminals.
z Connect the male connector of the Solar Panel Extension Cable to the PV- and the female
connector to the PV+.

27
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

4. Rotate the screws

clockwise to clamp the
wire down and close the
cable retainer.

Temp.
PV+ Temp
PV- .
BAT
+ PV+
BAT
-
LOA
PV-
D+ RS232
LOA
D- BAT+
BAT-
LOAD
+ RS23
LOAD 2
-

NOTE
z The torque of the cable retainer is 1.2 N·m (10.53 lb-inch). Do not overtighten the cable
retainer screws. Otherwise it will lead to stripped screws or screw bending.

5. Make sure all connections are tight and secure.

Temp.
PV+
PV-
BAT+
BAT-
LOA
D+ RS23
LOA 2
D-

6. Connect the Solar Panel Extension Cable connecting to PV-

- of the charge controller to the negative terminal of the solar
panel.

PV-

NOTE
z Make sure all connections are tight and secure.

28
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiringr Load Wiring (Optional)

7. For your safety, it is

recommended to use a
battery fuse and a solar
+ panel fuse. Connect the
Solar Panel Extension
Cable connecting to the
+
PV+ PV+ to one end of the
solar panel fuse, and then
connect the other end of
the fuse to the positive
terminal of the solar panel.

NOTE
z Read the Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing in this manual, and select appropriate solar
panel fuses according to the usage.
z Remove the cover of the solar panels or place them face up after connection.
8. Once the Solar Panel Extension Cables are connected to
the solar panels, the Solar LED Indicator will light up, and
the charge controller enters daytime mode.

The charge controller needs troubleshooting if any of the following errors occur:
z The LCD does not light up.
z The battery voltage is not displayed on the LCD.
z The Battery LED Indicator or the Solar LED Indicator does not light up.
Read Troubleshooting in the user manual. For more instructions, contact our customer service
through [Link]/contact-us/.

29
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

Load Wiring (Optional)

You can choose to connect the charge controller to a DC load (≤20A) on demand.
Recommended Accessories

Bare Wire

NOTE
z DC load operating current needs to be less than or equal to 20A.
z Select appropriate cables based on the DC load operating current.
z The DC load is powered by batteries, so ensure that the DC load is compatible with
the battery voltage. If a 12V DC load is installed in a 24V battery system, the incorrect
connection will damage the charge controller and void the warranty.
1. Rotate the cable retainer of the LOAD-, and LOAD+
terminals counterclockwise with a screwdriver.

Tem
p.
PV
+
PV
-
BA
T+
BA
T-
LO
AD
+
LO
AD
- RS23
2

2. Make sure the cable retainer is completely open.

RS232

LOAD+ LOAD-
BAT+ BAT-
Temp. PV+ PV-

Close Open

30
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

3. Insert the bare ends of the cables into both LOAD- and
LOAD+ terminals.

Temp.
PV+
PV-
BAT
+
BAT
-
LOA
D+ RS232
LOA
D-

NOTE
z Strip some insulation off bare wires according to the depth of the installation hole.
4. Rotate the screws clockwise to clamp the wire down and
close the cable retainer.

Temp
.
PV+
PV-
BAT+
BAT-
LOA
D+ RS23
LOA 2
D-

NOTE
z The torque of the cable retainer is 1.2 N·m (10.53 lb-inch). Do not overtighten the cable
retainer screws. Otherwise it will lead to stripped screws or screw bending.
5. Make sure all connections are tight and secure.

Temp.
PV+
PV-
BAT+
BAT-
LOA
D+ RS23
LOA 2
D-

31
Installation
Battery Wiring Solar Wiring Load Wiring (Optional)

6. Connect the cable at the LOAD- terminal to the negative

terminal of the load and connect the cable at the LOAD+
DC Load terminal to the positive terminal of the load.

-
+
LOAD+ LOAD-

32
 Temperature Sensor
Temperature Sensor

The temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the battery and send the temperature to
the charge controller for charging voltage calibration, ensuring that the charge controller (with
operating temperature ranging from -35°C to 45°C or -31°F to 113°F) can charge the battery
normally.

CAUTION
z Do not use the temperature sensor on a LiFePO4 (LFP) battery which comes with a battery
management system (BMS).
1. Insert the green connector of the Temperature Sensor to the
Temp Sola Temperature Sensor Port of the charge controller.
. r

Temp
.
PV+
PV-
BAT+
BAT-
LOAD
+ RS23
LOAD 2
-

2. Adhere the sensor on the top or side of the battery with the
+
insulation tape.
-

33
 Bluetooth Module (Optional)
Bluetooth Module (Optional)

With a Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module, the charge controller can be connected to the DC
Home app for remote device monitoring. You can monitor and modify parameters of the charge
controller through the DC Home app.

INFO
z Read the user manual of the Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module carefully before connection.

NOTE
z Make sure that the charge controller is turned on before the connection.
z Scan the QR code on the last page of the uesr manual to download the DC Home app.
+
Load 1. Connect the Bluetooth Module to the RS232 port on the
LOA charge controller.
D-
RS23
2

Temp
.
PV+
PV-
BAT+
BAT-
LOAD
+ RS23
LOAD 2
-

2. Place the Bluetooth module in a suitable site.

3. Open the DC Home app.

Tap + to search for new
devices.
My Renogy

25%

No device yet...
1

Device Community Personal

34
Bluetooth Module (Optional)

4. Tap Confirm to add

the newly found charge
controller to the device list.
HUB Mode

Add Devices

RCC60RVRU

Cancel Confirm
Confirm

5. Tap the charge controller to check paraneters of the charge

My Renogy
controller. To modify parameters, see User Mode in the user
manual.
25%

Device
Battery Controller
RBT12400LFPL-... RCC60RVRU
A
25 % 0W
0A 0

Device Scene Community Me

35
 Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode
Battery Type

Setting the Battery Type

Set the battery type immediately after installing the charge controller. If the charge controller has
been connected to a Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module, you can also set the battery type from the
DC Home app. For more details, see User Mode in this manual.

WARNING
z Refer to technical specifications of the battery provided by the manufacturer when choosing
a preset battery. Incorrect battery type selection resulting in damage will not be covered by
warranty.

NOTE
z To cancel the setting and exit, press .
1. Press and hold on the charge controller for about 3
seconds unti is lit up and the battery type icon starts
flashing.

3s

2. Press or to select the desired battery type.

3. After the battery type has been selected, press and hold
for about 3 seconds to save the settings.

3s

36
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

Battery Charging Parameters

If your battery is not compatible with the preset charging configuration of the charge controller,
enter the user mode to program battery parameters. If the charge controller has been connected
to a Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module, you can also program battery parameters through the DC
Home app. For more instructions, read the User Mode in this manual.

WARNING
z Before modifying battery parameters, check the table below first. Incorrect parameter setting
will damage the charge controller and void the warranty.

Battery Type AGM / User

Gel Flooded Li (LFP) User Mode
Parameters SLD Recommended

—
Overvoltage
16.0V 16.0V 16.0V 16.0V* [16.0V]
Shutdown

— —
Equalization
14.6V 14.8V 14.4V 9.0-17.0V
Volatge

Boost Voltage 14.2V 14.4V 14.6V 14.4V* 14.4V 9.0-17.0V

Float Voltage 13.8V 13.8V 13.8V — 14.4V 9.0-17.0V

—
Boost Return
13.2V 13.2V 13.2V 13.2V [13.2V]
Voltage

—
Undervoltage
12.0V 12.0V 12.0V 12.0V [12.0V]
Warning
Undervoltage
12.2V 12.2V 12.2V 12.2V [12.2V] 9.0-17.0V
Return
Low Voltage
11.0V 11.0V 11.0V 11.0V [11.1V] 9.0-17.0V
Disconnect
Low Voltage
12.6V 12.6V 12.6V 12.6V [12.6V] 9.0-17.0V
Reconnect

— — —
Equalization
2 hours 2 hours [0-300 min]
Duration

—
Boost
2 hours 2 hours 2 hours 0-300 min 10-300 min
Duration

NOTE
z The parameters listed in the table above apply to 12V batteries. For the 24V batteries,
double the number of the parameters.
z Parameters in square brackets ([ ]) are automatically adjusted according to the relevant
settings, and cannot be set directly.
37
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

z * By default, Boost Voltage and Overvoltage Shutdown values are set to 14.4V and 16.0V
respectively for lithium batteries. Manual modification on Boost Voltage for lithium batteries
may trigger Overvoltage Shutdown alarms. Therefore, the Rover Li charge controller
automatically sets the Overvoltage Shutdown parameter to a value of Boost Voltage plus 2
to ensure normal battery charging.
z For the default values of User Mode, refer to the DC Home App.

User Mode

WARNING
z Before modifying battery parameters in user mode, check the table below and consult the
battery manufacturer to check whether modification is allowed. Incorrect parameter setting
will damage the charge controller and void the warranty.

Parameters Description
Rover Li 12V/24V 20A MPPT Solar Charge Controller
(RNG-CTRL-RVR20)
Rover Li 12V/24V 30A MPPT Solar Charge Controller
Model
(RNG-CTRL-RVR30)
Rover Li 12V/24V 40A MPPT Solar Charge Controller
(RNG-CTRL-RVR40)
The default protection voltage is 16V. Improper setting may affect
Overvoltage Shutdown safe use of the battery. Please consult the battery manufacturer
and check if this voltage value needs to be modified.
This value affects whether the battery can be fully charged. Please
Boost Voltage
consult the battery manufacturer and set the value properly.
This value affects whether the battery can be fully charged. Please
Float Voltage
consult the battery manufacturer and set the value properly.
1. For lead-acid batteries, please consult your battery
manufacturer to obtain the voltage value and then complete the
Equalization Voltage settings according to the feedback.
2. If no equalization is required, set it to the same voltage as
Boost.
Undervoltage Warning
This voltage value affects the life of the battery. Consult the
Low Voltage Shutdown battery manufacturer and check if this voltage value needs to be
set.
Low Voltage Reconnect

38
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

Parameters Description
Boost Duration
Please consult the battery manufacturer if it is necessary to set
Equalization Duration
these values.
Equalization Interval

Setting via the Charge Controller

NOTE
z To cancel the setting and exit, press .
1. Press and hold on the charge controller for about 3
seconds until is lit up and the battery type icon starts
flashing.

3s

2. Press or to select 。

3. Press to set the system voltage.

39
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

4. Press or to
select 12V or 24V system
voltage according to the
usage.

5. Press to set the equalization voltage.

V
EQUATIZE

6. Press or to adjust the equalization voltage

according to the usage.

V
EQUATIZE

CAUTION
z Overcharging and excessive gas precipitation may damage the battery plates and activate
material shedding on them. Too high of an equalization charging voltage or too long of
equalization charging may damage the battery. Review the specific requirements of the
battery used in the system carefully.
z It is recommended to use only non-sealed, vented, flooded, and wet cell lead acid batteries
in the equalization stage.
z Do not equalize VRLA type AGM, gel, and lithium cell batteries unless permitted by battery
manufacturers.
z If no equalization is required, set it to the same voltage as Boost.

40
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

7. Press to set the boost voltage.

BOOST V

8. Press or to adjust the boost voltage according to

the usage.

BOOST V

9. Press to set the float voltage.

V
FLOAT

10. Press or adjust the float voltage according to the

usage.

V
FLOAT

41
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

11. Press to set the overdischarge return voltage.

12. Press or adjust the overdischarge return voltage

according to the usage.

13. Press to set the overdischarge voltage.

14. Press or to adjust the overdischarge voltage

according to the usage.

42
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

15. After the settings are completed, press and hold for
about 3 seconds to save the settings.

3s

Setting via the DC Home app

If the charge controller has been connected to a Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module, add the charge
controller to the DC Home app first. For more instructions, see the Bluetooth Module (Optional)
in the user manual.

NOTE
z Make sure the Bluetooth of your phone is turned on.
z Make sure the Renogy BT-1 Bluetooth Module is powered on.
z Illustrations of the DC Home app in this user manual are for reference only. Follow the
instructions based on the current app version.
1. Tap the charge controller to enter the device details
My Renogy interface.

25%

Device
Battery Controller
RCC60RVRU
RBT12400LFPL-... RCC60RVRU
BT-TH-66EA3932
A BT-TH-66EA3932
25 % 0W
0A 0

Device Scene Community Me

2. Tap ••• in the upper-right corner.

RCC60RVRU

NOT CHARGING

History
PV Screen
Total Energy
Solar Volts Solar Amps PV Watts
Produced

0V 0A 0.052 kwh 0W

Battery Charging Volts 13.2 V

Battery Charging Amps 0A

Battery Type Battery Temperature

Sealed 77 o
C oF

43
Battery Type
Setting the Battery Type Battery Charging Parameters User Mode

3. Tap Settings to enter the mode selection interface.

RCC60RVRU
Settings

i About Settings

NOT CHARGING

History
PV Screen
Total Energy
Solar Volts Solar Amps PV Watts
Produced

0V 0A 0.052 kwh 0W

Battery Charging Volts 13.2 V

Battery Charging Amps 0A

Battery Type Battery Temperature

Sealed 77 o
C oF

4. In this interface, you can customize multiple parameters

PV
RCC60RVRU i
of the battery. When the parameters are modified, Setting
General Parameters Success appears on the interface, indicating that the
parameter setting is completed.
System Voltage(v) 12V

Battery Type Sealed

Advanced Parameters

Equalization Voltage (9.0~17.0) 0 v

Boost Voltage (9.0~17.0) 14.6 v

Float Voltage (9.0~17.0) 13.8 v

Low Voltage Reconnect (9.0~17.0) 12.6 v

Low Voltage Warning (9.0~17.0) 12 v

Low Voltage Disconnect (9.0~17.0) 11.1 v

Boost Duration 120 min

44
 System Voltage
System Voltage

The charge controller is simple and easy to use. For common AGM, SLD, gel, and flooded
batteries, the charge controller can automatically identify the 12V/24V system voltage.
For the lithium battery, set the system voltage manually.

NOTE
z To cancel the setting and exit, press .
1. Press and hold in the main interface for about 3
seconds until is lit up and the battery type icon starts
flashing.

3s

2. Press or to select .

3. Press to set the system voltage.

45
System Voltage

4. Press or to
select 12V or 24V system
voltage according to the
usage.

5. After the settings are completed, press and hold for

about 3 seconds to save the settings.

3s

46
 Monitoring
Monitoring Menu Checking Parameters
Monitoring

The charge controller is equipped with a LCD and 4 buttons. You can check the status of the
charge controller and set parameters with the buttons.

Monitoring Menu

Charging Battery
Solar Panel Discharging

Daytime Load
Nighttime

Parameter Value
MPPT
BOOST V C
Charging Stage
FLOAT Unit
EQUATIZE kWAh
System Voltage 12V 24V COM
USE FLD GEL SLD Li Battery Type

Settings Abnormality
Serial Port Bluetooth

Icon Parameter Description

The voltage of the solar panel is greater than or

Daytime Mode
equal to 10V.

Nighttime Mode The voltage of the solar panel is less than 10V.

Charging • Dynamic: The charge controller is charging the

(The arrow between battery.
the solar panel and • Static: The charge controller is not charging the
the battery) battery.

Discharging • Dynamic: The charge controller is powering the

(The arrow between load.
the battery and the • Static: The charge controller is not powering the
load) load.

47
Monitoring
Monitoring Menu Checking Parameters

Icon Parameter Description

Indicates four levels of the battery power (based
on the battery voltage):

0-24%

25~49%
Battery

50~75%

75~100%

The load is powered off or the charge controller is

not charging the load.

Load

The load is powered on.

• MPPT: The charge controller charges the battery

with all the energy from the solar panel.
• BOOST: When the battery is charged to the
set point of the constant voltage, the charge
controller will operate in the constant charging
mode. The charging current gradually decreases.
MPPT • FLOAT: The charge controller charges the
BOOST battery with a small current to prevent the
FLOAT
Charging Status battery from self-discharging.
EQUATIZE • EQUATIZE: The charge controller charges the
battery at a level higher than the voltage that it is
typically charged to remove sulfate crystals that
build up on the plates over time and balance
the voltage of each cell. Periodic equalization
charging is beneficial to certain types of batteries
because it helps ensure the battery capacity and
maintain its runtime.

48
Monitoring
Monitoring Menu Checking Parameters

Icon Parameter Description

Indicates the parameters of the

solar panel or the battery
Indicates the voltage of the solar
V panel or the battery
Indicates the temperature
of the charge controller or
C the temperature sensor (if
connected)
V C
Value / Unit Used by the manufacturer for
kWAh
testing
Kw It lights up for a short time when
the charge controller is powered
on.
Indicates the charging /
A discharging current of the battery
Indicates the charging /
Ah discharging current of the battery
in an hour

For non-lithium batteries, the charge controller

automatically identifies the voltage (12V or 24V).
For lithium batteries, you need to set the voltage
in the charge controller manually. For details, see
12V 24V System Voltage System Voltage.

12V The system voltage is 12V.

24V The system voltage is 24V.

Setting Lights up when setting parameters

Used by the manufacturer for testing

Serial Port It lights up for a short time when the charge
COM
controller is powered on.

Used by the manufacturer for testing

Bluetooth It lights up for a short time when the charge
controller is powered on.

49
Monitoring
Monitoring Menu Checking Parameters

Icon Parameter Description

Fault
Abnormality
Check the error code on the LCD.

User-defined battery

Flooded battery
Battery Type Gel battery

Sealed lead-acid battery

Lithium battery

50
Monitoring
Monitoring Menu Checking Parameters

Checking Parameters
Press or to check parameters.

Main monitoring interface Solar panel voltage Charging current

V
A

Error code Battery voltage

Load mode Load current

Temperature Discharge capacity Charge capacity

C
Ah Ah

51
 Load Control
Turning Load On / Off Switching Load Mode
Load Control

Turning Load On / Off

ON OFF If the charge controller is

connected to the DC load,
press to turn the load on
or off.

Switching Load Mode

You can set the way to turn on / off the DC load.

NOTE
z To cancel the setting and exit, press .
1. Press or to select the load mode.

NOTE
z This interface displays the current load mode.
2. Press and hold for about 3 seconds until is lit up.

3s

52
Load Control
Turning Load On / Off Switching Load Mode

3. Press or to adjust the value. Different values

indicate the corresponding load modes. You can select the
mode according to the table below.

Value Mode Description

When the voltage of the solar panel is less than 10V for
5 minutes, the charge controller will automatically supply
power to the load.
0 Automatic mode The charge controller will automatically stop supplying
power to the load until the solar panel voltage is greater
than or equal to 10V or the battery triggers the undervoltage
warning.
This parameter indicates the supply duration in hours. For
example,1 indicates that the charge controller supplies
power to the load for an hour.
When the solar panel voltage is less than 10V, the charge
1–14 Timing mode controller automatically supplies power to the load for 1-14
hours (the time depends on the voltage).
If the solar panel voltage is greater than or equal to 10V or
the battery triggers the undervoltage warning, the charge
controller automatically stops supplying power to the load.
Factory default mode
15 Manual mode
Press to turn the on / off the load.

When the solar panel voltage is less than 10V, the charge
controller immediately supplies power to the load.
16 No delay mode The charge controller will automatically stop supplying
power to the load until the solar panel voltage is greater
than or equal to 10V or the battery triggers the undervoltage
warning.
The charge controller keeps supplying power to the load
17 24-hour mode
until the battery triggers the undervoltage warning.

53
Load Control
Turning Load On / Off Switching Load Mode

4. After the settings are completed, press and hold for

about 3 seconds to save the settings.

3s

54
LED Indicators
Solar Panel LED Indicator Battery LED Indicator Load LED Indicator System Error LED Indicator
LED Indicators

Indicator Description Function

Indicates the charging status of the charge

Solar Panel LED Indicator
controller

Battery LED Indicator Indicates the working status of the battery

Load LED Indicator Indicates the working status of the load

Indicates whether the charge controller is

operating normally
System Error LED Indicator
When the charge controller is faulty, the
indicator lights up.

Solar Panel LED Indicator

Indicator Color Status Description

White
ON The solar panel is charging the battery.

White
Slow flash for The charge controller is in the boost
1s charging stage.

White
The charge controller is in the float
Single flash
charging stage.

White
The charge controller is in the equlization
Flash for 0.1s
charging stage.

White The solar panel is charging the battery

Double flash slowly. The current is too low. Make sure
that the solar panel is not covered.

/ The voltage of the solar panel is too low or

OFF
the solar panel is not detected.

55
LED Indicators
Solar Panel LED Indicator Battery LED Indicator Load LED Indicator System Error LED Indicator

Battery LED Indicator

Indicator Color Status Description

White
ON The battery is operating normally.

White
Slow flash for The battery is overdischarging. Charge the
1s battery as soon as possible.

White The battery voltage is too high. Disconnect

Flash for 0.1s the battery from the charge controller and
check whether the battery is damaged.

/
OFF No battery is detected.

Load LED Indicator

Indicator Color Status Description

White
ON The load is powered on.

Overload or short circuit. At the same time,

White the System Error LED Indicator lights up.
Flash for 0.1s Check the error code for troubleshooting.
For more details, see Troubleshooting in
the user manual.

/
OFF The load is powered off.

System Error LED Indicator

Indicator Color Status Description

Fault
White
ON For more details, see Troubleshooting in
the user manual.

/
OFF The charge controller is operating normally.

56
Troubleshooting
Common Faults Fault Codes
Troubleshooting

Common Faults

Fault Troubleshooting
This indicates the solar panel voltage may be too low or the
panel cannot be detected by the charge controller. Follow the
troubleshooting steps below:
1. Inspect the solar panel for any visible damage and make
sure it works normally. If the voltage of the solar panel is too
low at night, check it again during the day.
2. Inspect the solar panel and keep it away from the shelter.
3. Make sure the voltage of the solar panel is higher than the
The solar panel is connected, battery voltage. Otherwise, the solar panel cannot charge
but the LED indicator of the the battery.
solar panel can not light up. 4. Identify the polarities (positive and negative) on the cables
used for the solar panel. A reverse polarity contact will
cause the charge controller to work abnormally.
5. Make sure the cables of the solar panel are properly
connected to the PV+ and PV- of the charge controller.
6. Inspect the cable of the solar panel for any visible damage.
7. Inspect the fuse of the solar panel for any visible damage.
For technical support, please contact our customer service
through [Link]/contact-us/.
The battery needs troubleshooting if it can not be detected.
Follow the troubleshooting steps below:
1. Inspect the battery and replace it with a new one if it has
any visible damage.
2. Measure the battery voltage with a multimeter and make
sure the system voltage of the battery is 12V or 24V.
Otherwise, the battery can not be detected by the charge
The battery is connected. controller.
However, the indicators of the 3. Identify the polarities (positive and negative) on the cables
charge controller LCD and used for the battery. A reverse polarity contact will cause the
battery LED can not light up. charge controller to work abnormally.
4. Make sure the cable of the battery is properly connected to
the BAT+ and BAT- of the charge controller.
5. Inspect the cable of the battery for any visible damage.
6. Inspect the fuse of the battery for any visible damage.
For technical support, please contact our customer service
through [Link]/contact-us/.

57
Troubleshooting
Common Faults Fault Codes

Fault Troubleshooting
1. The charge controller is in the float charging stage, and the
charging current will gradually drop until the battery is fully
charged.
2. Inspect the solar panel and keep it away from the shelter.
The charging current of the 3. Check whether the sunlight intensity is high enough.
charge controller or the solar 4. If the temperature of the charge controller is too high, the
panel current is lower than error code will not be displayed. Shut down the charge
expected controller until the temperature drops to a standard value.
5. Select the appropriate cables and fuses according to the
Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing in this manual.
6. The voltage drops because the Solar Panel Extension
Cable is too long.
1. Identify the polarities (positive and negative) on the cables
used for the battery. A reverse polarity contact will cause
the charge controller to work abnormally. Connect the
battery first and then the solar panel. Otherwise, the charge
controller may be damaged.
2. Measure the voltages of the battery, BAT+, and BAT- of
the charge controller with a multimeter. If the voltages are
inconsistent, the circuit is interrupted. Inspect the circuit
and the battery fuse for any visible damage or incorrect
connection.
displays over 1 to 2 3. The preset battery voltage is incorrect. Measure the battery
days voltage with a multimeter, and then reset the system voltage
according to the actual use. For details, refer to System
Voltage in this user manual. Disconnect the battery from the
charge controller and reconnect to it to activate the battery.
4. The discharging speed of the battery is faster than the
charging speed. Turn off or disconnect the load of the
battery and charge the battery immediately to prevent the
lithium battery from triggering BMS protection due to low
voltage.
After the voltage of the lithium battery is restored, the battery
will automatically exit the activation mode and work normally.

58
Troubleshooting
Common Faults Fault Codes

Fault Troubleshooting
1. Identify the polarities (positive and negative) on the cables
used for the battery. A reverse polarity contact will cause the
load to work abnormally.
2. Make sure the load cables are properly connected.
The load cannot be powered 3. Ensure that the load works normally. If the load is damaged,
on after connection. replace it with a new one.
4. Check the load mode. For details, refer to Switching Load
Mode in this manual.
5. Check the battery voltage. If the battery voltage is too low,
charge the battery immediately.

Error Codes
1. Under normal conditions, the System Error LED Indicator of
the charge controller will not light up.

2. Press or enter the fault codes interface.

Perform troubleshooting according to steps listed in the
table below.

Icon Description Troubleshooting

No fault is detected The charge controller works normally.

59
Troubleshooting
Common Faults Fault Codes

Icon Description Troubleshooting

Measure the battery voltage with a multimeter. If the
Battery overdischarge battery voltage is too low, disconnect the load from
the battery and charge the battery.
Measure the battery voltage with a multimeter. If the
battery voltage is too high, disconnect the battery
Battery overcharge
from the charge controller and replace the battery
with a new one.
Follow the troubleshooting steps below:
1. Disconnect the load. Measure the load voltage
with a multimeter and ensure that the load voltage
matches the battery voltage.
2. Make sure the load is properly connected.
3. Inspect the load for any visible damage.
Load short circuit
4. Disconnect the battery from the charge controller
and restart the charge controller.
5. If the fault code remains, replace the load with a
new one.
For technical support, please contact our customer
service through [Link]/contact-us/.
1. Check the load voltage. If the system voltage of
the charge controller is 12V, the load port can only
be connected with the 12V DC load. Otherwise,
Load overload connect the load port with the 24V DC load.
2. The maximum current of the load port on the
charge controller is 20A. Ensure that the rated
load charge current does not exceed 20A.
Follow the troubleshooting steps below:
1. Short press or to check the temperature.
If the temperature is too high, disconnect all
devices from the charge controller immediately.
2. Ensure that the charge controller is installed on a
flat surface indoors protected from direct sunlight,
Charge controller high temperature, and water.
overtemperature
3. Make sure there is good ventilation.
4. Select the appropriate cables and fuses according
to the Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizing in
this manual.
5. Reconnect the charge controller after the
temperature drops to a standard value.

60
Troubleshooting
Common Faults Fault Codes

Icon Description Troubleshooting

1. Make sure the solar panel is not short circuited.
Solar panel
overcurrent 2. Ensure that the power of the solar panel does not
exceed the rated power of the charge controller.
The maximum DC input voltage of the charge
Solar panel controller is 100V. Make sure the voltage of the solar
overvoltage panel array is less than or equal to 100V. Otherwise,
reduce the number of solar panels.

NOTE
z For technical support, please contact our customer service through [Link]/contact-us/.

61
 Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications

Parameter Value
RNG-CTRL RNG-CTRL RNG-CTRL
Model
-RVR20 -RVR30 -RVR40
Non-lithium：12V/24V (automatic recognition)
Rated Battery Input Voltage
Lithium：12V/24V (manual setting)
Battery Input Voltage Range 10V to 32V DC
Rated Charge Current 20A 30A 40A
Rated Load Charge Current 20A
12V @ 260W 12V @ 400W 12V @ 520W
Rated Solar Input Power
24V @ 520W 24V @ 800W 24V @ 1040W
Maximum Solar Input Power 520W 800W 1040W
Maximum Solar Input Voltage
100V DC
(Voc)
Solar Input Voltage Range
15V to 100V DC
(Voc)
≤100mA @12V
Power Consumption
≤58mA @24V
MPPT Tracking Efficiency >99%
Conversion Efficiency ≤98%
Charger Efficiency >95%
MPPT Operating Voltage
17V to 100V DC
Range
Non-lithium: -3mV / °C / 2V
Temperature Compensation
Lithium: 0mV / °C / 2V; no compensation
Lead acid battery: 3-stage charging (Bulk, Boost, and Float)
Charger Algorithm with Equalization
Lithium batteries: 2-stage charging (Bulk and Boost)
Charger Preset AGM, Gel, Flooded, Li, User-defined
Cable Size 8 AWG to 12 AWG 8 AWG to 10 AWG 6 AWG to 8 AWG
Grounding Common Negative
Communication RS232 Modbus
Operating Temperature -31°F to 113°F / -35℃ to 45℃

62
Technical Specifications

Parameter Value
Storage Temperature -31°F to 167°F or -35℃ to 75℃
Humidity 0% to 95% RH
Maximum Operating Altitude ≤3000m
Cooling Heat Sink
Enclosure Rating IP32
8.27 x 5.95 x 2.69 in 9.38 x 6.78 x 3.05 in
Dimensions (L x W x H)
210 x 151 x 68 mm 238 x 172 x 77 mm
Weight 3.1 lbs / 1.4 kg 4.4 lbs / 2.0 kg
Regulatory and Safety
FCC Part 15 Class B, CE, RoHS, RCM
Specifications

63
 MPPT Conversion Efficiency
MPPT Conversion Efficiency

Light Intensity: 1000W/m2 Temperature: 25°C

MPPT 12V conversion efficiency (12V battery)

96% 20 Vmp
95%
40 Vmp
94%
93% 60 Vmp

92%
91% 75 Vmp
90%
89%
88%
87%
550 525 500 475 450 425 400 375 350 300 250 200 150 100 50
Output power（W）

MPPT 24V conversion efficiency (24V battery)

98%
Output power（W）
96%
94% 40 Vmp

50 Vmp
92%
60 Vmp
90%
75 Vmp
88%
86%
1100 1000 900 800 600 500 300 100
Output power（W）

64
 Dimensions
RNG-CTRL-RVR20 RNG-CTRL-RVR30 or RNG-CTRL-RVR40
Dimensions

RNG-CTRL-RVR20

2.69 in [68 mm]

5.95 in [151 mm]

8.27 in
[210 mm]

5.2 in [131 mm]

0.2 in [4.5 mm]

0.5 in
[13.9 mm]

RS232
Temp. PV+ PV- BAT+ BAT- LOAD+ LOAD-

6.1 in
[154 mm]

5.7 in [143.6 mm] 0.4 in [9 mm]

NOTE
z Dimension tolerance: ±0.2 in (0.5 mm)

65
Dimensions
RNG-CTRL-RVR20 RNG-CTRL-RVR30 or RNG-CTRL-RVR40

RNG-CTRL-RVR30 or RNG-CTRL-RVR40

3.05 in [77 mm]

6.78 in [172 mm]

9.38 in
[238 mm]

5.8 in [147 mm]

0.2 in [4.5 mm]

0.7 in
[18.0 mm]

RS232
Temp. PV+ PV- BAT+ BAT- LOAD+ LOAD-

7.0 in
[180 mm]

6.6 in [167.6 mm] 0.4 in [10 mm]

NOTE
z Dimension tolerance: ±0.2 in (0.5 mm)

66
 Maintenance
Inspection Cleaning Storage
Maintenance

Inspection
For optimum performance, it is recommended to perform these tasks regularly.
z Check the appearance of the charge controller to make sure it is clean and dry.
z Ensure the charge controller is mounted in a clean, dry, and ventilated area.
z Ensure there is no damage or wear on the cables. Ensure the firmness of the Anderson
connectors and check if there are any loose, damaged or burnt connections.
z Make sure that the indicators are in normal state.
z Ensure there is no corrosion, insulation damage, or discoloration marks of overheating or
burning.

NOTE
z In some applications, corrosion may exist around the contacts inside the Anderson
connector.
Corrosion can loosen springs and increase resistance, leading to premature connection
failure. Apply dielectric grease to each connector contact periodically. Dielectric grease
repels moisture and protects the connector contacts from corrosion.

WARNING
z Risk of electric shock! Make sure that all power is turned off before touching the terminals on
the charge controller.

Cleaning
Follow the steps below to clean the charge controller regularly.
z Disconnect all Anderson connectors that are connected to the charge controller.
z Wipe the housing and connector contacts with a dry cloth or non-metallic brush. If it is still
dirty, you can use household cleaners.
z Dry the charge controller with a clean cloth and keep the area around the charge controller
clean and dry.
z Make sure the charge controller is completely dry before reconnecting it to the solar panel
and the battery.
z When reconnecting, the battery must be connected first, then the solar panel.

Storage
Follow the tips below to ensure that the charge controller is stored well.
z Disconnect all Anderson connectors that are connected to the charge controller.
z By applying dielectric grease to each connector contact, the dielectric grease repels
moisture and protects the connector contacts from corrosion.
z Store the charge controller in a well-ventilated, dry and clean environment with a
temperature between -13°F and 149°F.
67
 Emergency Responses
Fire Flooding Smell Noise
Emergency Responses

In the event of any threat to health or safety, always begin with the steps below before
addressing other suggestions.
z Immediately contact the fire department or other relevant emergency response team.
z Notify all people who might be affected and ensure that they can evacuate the area.

WARNING
z ONLY perform the suggested actions below if it is safe to do so.

Fire
1. Disconnect all cables connected to the charge controller.
2. Put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. Acceptable fire extinguishers include water, CO2, and
ABC.

WARNING
z Do not use type D (flammable metal) fire extinguishers.

Flooding
1. If the charge controller is submerged in water, stay away from the water.
2. Disconnect all cables connected to the charge controller.

Smell
1. Disconnect all the cables from the charge controller.
2. Ensure that nothing is in contact with the charge controller.
3. Ventilate the room.

Noise
1. Disconnect all cables connected to the charge controller.
2. Make sure no foreign objects are stuck in the Anderson connector.

68
 Technical Support
Technical Support

For additional support, contact the Renogy technical support team through [Link]/contact-
us. Have the following information available when contacting Renogy.
z Owner name
z Contact information
z Order number
z Purchase channel
z Serial number
z Brief description of the issue

Renogy offers premium services worldwide:

North America US [Link] CN [Link]

UK [Link] CA [Link]
Asia / Pacific
AU [Link] JP [Link]

FR [Link] DE [Link]
Europe
ES [Link] KR [Link]

69
 FCC Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. FCC ID: 2ANPBRSMLP4-G2. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
(1) Orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
(2) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
(3) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
(4) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for help.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm
between the radiator & your body.

70
 [Link]

Visit [Link] to find relevant documentation or get more support via "Contact Us".
Renogy reserves the right to change the contents of this manual without notice.

Manufacturer: RENOGY New Energy Co.,Ltd

Address: No.66, East Ningbo Road Room 624-625
Taicang German Overseas Students Pioneer Park
JiangSu 215000 CN

eVatmaster Consulting GmbH

EC REP Battinastr.30
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
contact@ evatmaster. com

Manufacturer: RENOGY New Energy Co.,Ltd

Address: No.66, East Ningbo Road Room 624-625
Taicang German Overseas Students Pioneer Park
JiangSu 215000 CN

EVATOST CONSULTING LTD

UK REP Suite 11, First Floor, Moy Road Business

Centre, Taffs Well, Cardiff, Wales, CF15 7QR
contact@[Link]

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