y transmsiorm d bratn
tneventfct (eeiea)
-thghy
|-iotmit Aibereatrnn
tht mu g ouple Sme Spa
Nattea
chema chyi-lcton
thystiawifiaon
Jmpe bstaey
Subtaney
Ce men
Compaun
Hornrouy ictewqenous.
qud
vowrne
volure
Corntreyibe
teat
Corobinatian do ohoe
(Sespenniy
Cmrostion ?s untothoh ut h ixtune
Sourons (Salt t ti, Spu ) Soutrong.
AMO
DHkteeyenuu mizte t
untorm thmnh ou the mite
Comostion s
Ca+Wai
Suspesto
COlo Cstasch sourt)
Niturey an be Sepauated by hysiCay nerthod u a Sinpk a
plrhy, magreric Sepauation, -Hurotiaoyteline atbn, Submtion,
ertracron.
pre Gubtancey
’fxe Cornosition.
a)enents!
63- Atoms
Noeclce
connbintio) o tu0
Comnents o a Cormoun ant be &puarc by hysial merto.
he properies ao Comps a ent fronthe pDetiea dr
O2ît ueRorts the Com buion.
(Ho Stop) Comhtibe
-A m?k puTe
Brau JmUre Stach Sol Jmp
hystcat auantfty fn have
umneucal corticienr:
* Jgtenationay Syttn unts (S-T Sintn]
metu ()
o) au (m) eiloram (egy
t)
Secounds (s)
5)Theinndy namic tpalue
SAunr d Qubstnce (n) md (mal)
4 uminou rtensy (lv) andee a)
he unitt eïvee -fhom the brue SI unt
voumem3
Tensiy ylms
tO9 dea Ha). 1o pico (P)
10 decf I lcDOL
lõ centi (c)
otto ()
1
1eo )
16 mno (n)
ostive Value
hecta(h) tea (z)
’ t o () 1o yta(4)
1cImeya Cm)
o T e a H) 1¢)+32-1?
SH 32 |3
5+943-5
29815k
he inerty veits EtheOeic aatatons
nnyf eyThe foloatg tho
ertifi Nottkn
a1rocrsna Aralnts
sctetific ot rtion:.
STgle rorn- Ieo dgt (1 to 9)
C4ve n -Ve).
164,44 1:6434t I
134561 x6
1e-ft
023 xlO 20.345xI0
-foy adAition I [Link] O shou be equa
I023 Xlo23
+ 20345Y63
20345yo3
2035. 52 3 yn3 2-0855 23 n26 Sciertiic.
muiiGtin tuMsing
842x0o8 2g-(-2¢)
421 x 2
6G4 34-28
342V0
sientific
gnifint
sni hiant (1toq)
non Jeo
rt nifian
45.f
6.001|26
snitfant
032.0645S
rwt Csent atu dec mo
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Simifiaant.
Cote
fie,then thh ecaaing
lar 4igi ley than5Th eceedin no rein em.
3456tt 3456
2-1345 2 213 45 Erenre.
la dqtt - 5
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345615 -234456
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2.03454
Actd [Link] .2445 ’ 3dcima Dace.
t| Decimal lace -Anaoc, Satd have I decirna place.
1312
muttilicaton uDvisioo d- sf:.
muiU % division,the ansoe hold have leat numbe
-ArsI Should be eRrted to 3sf.
3.4562
Smenionay -Analypts -
aco merho.
’ Als o C u l ay Unit
unfts fro or yter) cth Sinter).
SUse tor covertin
iinch 254cn Ime L00c
60Sec lcm>CC I
X= 000Me 5
-Accuay recson
Cosenen do Va°our meoements do -te Same quntiy
aticulo, vae to the true Vaue.
5TMe Value.
Student ) 343 344 ecison
2 3A5 40
SAet (),rreOsem
(70ducq b tn
Tarig thsas) lehmiGay atin The
inttr
form do oiaiom,
Sorrr erey fs oss Tn
t the Cquton Nq2
Jeseph out 4*chrrents
Cotains 1. o
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airon" more thhn tuo
Compounty th.
Conbir o f o r r tun n
ClernenK Corrne tb the
e 1 e m e r t t
hch
ttr
ohes lerOent
2132
2:1:A:5
au the CoorG
foitoo
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dorot follo
S JS¡topes
Waot,KoH Bensethun
2c:GH
GC:G|
IAYCOWy Yeatant
d the VowrneA Co
rajo
ihe
aAcos
YeaCton
hoe nurnbI Yotio.
beou a sinple
’2NH3 ( )
N (31 313 (3)
3
2
2
ao hycro Fu
thar can reat wlth loomf
)The vOlurne
forn otu 9
2H20 (0)
t00 m
Contun equal u
no1
difeJCN gaes, temp b prene.
vone do Same Centions dr
’Equa)
moies poed unde he
Tipi
molelles No- ob mole culea
No-co molecules Nodo
d tHe
alomS Loil not be eyual 92-4 Occup
STpStantu tempuatiue
|mOe
(STp) = 22·4+{
N2.
2X22"
* Darton's -Atonic the grey:
Smau ndivisibo tcey led aq -Atma
vey
fton Can ne>he be aeate no deshy
nnbe atio
Soame z,man
Ekment oin hmve
Same
Lotn h deHeien SiZe, mass &chenicol
diffeCnt ents
Ator
oinethe lac d- chema) conbinaton.
No tont theoney
Atornc
chsen mmye ao- othe eermeng ane antne
tr
tte
heavie thunthdr
lom is 12
4ime n
Cnits amu Catom to ms Unit)
imes bevic han nd
aton f l6
6-Gtt elnent
Lou,frmda
molcculay mas
uyod Postead d
G c - 2 + 35y
Nt
J
Cì Nt -)fo mula ncuy
C Nt
Nt t
-Y Jsotoes
the came alornic nost) bur dHeiem in mu numbey (GA)
sprcics haing
35 3tmm 55u
ar Sotore 2xh]
alom mon (Naw do lsoo pe Na)kran
reu,E
elive ahudars i SotoR iG2,
Pcicentaqe abudance
(m
(35x3) (31 x3)
35
CI: C = 3 -(35.5 u)
lo-gtu
as t o sotores uoith atormic nanes tetE 5 . a aviage alo mie
mau 124 COG4. Then J. a l n n e Ey tSotopes.
N-15 - (loo- )
147+ 5 (Loo-7)
100
14 00 64 -
lo0-1 lo6-9-33 O64
NG
15 -> beaie isotope.
-) 1 tem
Mole Conc cpti
aftenqs
1 Score
|me
imde o cn Subsonce Cotais 6u022
xPartit ley.
tms , moecules, Ions
Cnstnt
5Aaqads no(m
hen the no
pt.
ts ai ve
Giveo volune
NA.
S)No. d moe io.
c) 56L d Oz t STP.
t
b) n:
5"6 025
Nolu mM -
NOleculau moy
N3
moleCul in anu
Noleculau a ?n
moe d molc Culey gTams
mau
| mole co H3 NOlecules
ct (q- aom) Consisrs Avaqdo
1 mok ams
No.d 9-alom Given Ot
Gyan moleCulas mn,
oleCules
1 mole d ios:
2mole
co2
1-mOle Cule s in 22q d
aNo"d
22- o.5
nxNyxomcy Croo tem PTesent in molEcule )
molecle
wt.
(on NOa may (mit)
NA
elecnons (¬s) = NOatcles xTOteu nod c tacb peic
(to]molecue Jon)
Co2
nxNa y
22 3-01
nxnn xa
’No-CU nole Cules
4204
2+l6+ 50e
P 543 =1ges
es 2X Nax8 36NAes
N
Nolau rnay
Gatien(oy chge an nion
nfaty
lhe
Suli dissee n cpeciatizeA uaiy do oihenE.
olrt ion 20-3y.
Souain 9040,
- t u lvo
VOurne d
SOuurlon
m.m d cdut wt oluene
tine scution
vOlurne in corionioUrelv)
( ihe
Nan dy Sou
Nou mas ol
m
25
Vem)
) n 251
Nodgm
) s9 m) eqintort
V200mu
O4 4Snda.
velunme.
82 O244t
J equialent
()) GCg-Wt Solut
molea do Sout
V Cm)
(on
ns!- Jum eqi t e
N
pu p ilu m:
No do lts do a
CormTenE
-ttul Nt SoADo
4mole -fra ctin n.
temiale depent
Tempeau ?ndertent
m: 63,Ve 25om4 m: 2
m
63xZ
merhods for uenin he
eaivenr mau!
t d mer
oiven h) wt d 4 2 .
mgta-Hca + H2
260: 20
Nt
20+O ) Oxe merhod
)nlo. units tre d fraor wt. metay
S q w t dometoy NiV NV2
Eq wtochonn
wt d meto
m
wt dchuoin
)THe Nt a HSo4 quired to neuuatz
Double isplacenmenr mneho :
CS A+cB
N2
V 50o me
=054
wt X G Eq
mecy +
8 wt meto
ST. wt choe.
|NiV =NV2)
iuatorn.
wt a-ftu
Nv2 Nola &vt d the So
|2-0
o chemce Cauvele ncee -
umetaly
Substante TeaCts wth
’ nhen tw
no-d gam qulva
each othea, then t e
eating spede, wit be
tuo
Seuims:
eqiralenr Squiat
-A
So
V e l l L V32
xA
hues]
The amount dy SOuute MGt To on.
Relatfve diny bOsíy aTsbt
Mpve
pecitk Tovity
Substances
-41ct10m
-41losnl
tOO0 X1.25-|×S5
1000
53-4 15 Ne X 115 1250-S I165
23
rctge ume in Ime
ConPOs 7-ion wt db th
Noku mas aCumpurl
rm 40
-]. d C
CcoH6)
d cto benzene
-t NOe Cwai forlo
the acttta
irnbe
do cfeent Elemets Po a molc cee .
Gives
CH3
Cdulalc b ernpinfo rnub
£iernent Ritio
-6.66 666
6-66
6ives the Sine oe no. rcto
sensiry:
loms dffeicnt o the moieCule g Tus houo may mes the vaur
a Susstances TA dense than y n
Ob
CGttizOG CH0 |NOlEculau mas 2 x d n s Ty
G6
4Amay
:2X5- 30
Acene acid GH402
(Cns CooH)
CH
Bnzne
ane CHs Me2x CH ttG
etyne C2tt2 CH
ethene
quay t0 ico,Then the nemainig .
n= , 23.- -
Shoct be tOKen au The Caata d
chermc Stochiomey
Nas = 30 Soichiornyz
antitive reletion ship bet wweco the
n E-fmay moun
ne reaction hag be olance
bfte tHe tot fonenc aCukatimu.
340
52NHs (3)
moleA
3mede
l6
-The ejnr nohich Ts Competely
Censurmed the earin is le
2moles imes
4moea 1mde
No:ct the
LR
J
h 7: 14+44
Gmes 4mors
3nuy
cl,+ 2+o
Nncl) +
Mno t Hc!
Amo
294t
(ou
puui y: 8 8
Jrnpuit: =|3/.
wt fe