STAGE 1: Problem Identification
This is when the student recognizes and clearly defines a problem, challenge, or area of innovation
they want to work on.
Activities include:
Describing the problem in detail.
Stating your intent – explaining how you plan to solve the problem.
Writing the main idea or theme of your project.
Stating design specifications – a list of features or requirements your solution should meet
by the end of the project.
STAGE 2: Investigation of Related Ideas
The pupil researches the current situation to find out what has been done to solve this or similar
problems.
Activities include:
Searching for related information or existing ideas that might help solve the problem.
Collecting data using different methods like:
o Drawings
o Pictures
o Observations
o Interviews or questionnaires
Analyzing each idea to find out:
o Its strengths and weaknesses
o Whether it can solve the problem
Making recommendations based on your findings.
STAGE 3: Generation of Ideas
The pupil begins to create new possible solutions to the problem.
Activities include:
Modifying existing ideas from Stage 2 to make them better.
Creating new ideas or solutions from scratch.
Testing the ideas through experiments or simple trials.
Presenting ideas using:
o Drawings
o Pictures
o Audio or video
o Drama or short performances
Analyzing and comparing ideas to see which ones are most effective.
Making connections between different ideas to improve them.
STAGE 4: Development of Ideas
The pupil selects the best idea from Stage 3 — the one that will best solve the problem.
After choosing the idea, the pupil should:
Improve and refine the idea so it matches the design specifications from Stage 1.
Keep analyzing and improving the idea as more information is gathered.
Test the idea by making a:
o Mock-up (model)
o Drawing or demonstration
o Sample or prototype
STAGE 5: Presentation of Results
The pupil shows the final solution in a clear and creative way.
This may include:
Drawings
Pictures
Videos
Posters
Models
Performances
The aim is to clearly present how the idea solves the problem.
STAGE 6: Evaluation and Recommendations
In this final stage, the pupil reflects on the entire project.
Activities include:
Commenting on achievements – What worked well?
Mentioning challenges faced during the process.
Checking if the solution meets the original intent and design specifications.
Giving recommendations – Suggestions for improving the solution or for future work.