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izkjafHkd [Link]
mÙkjekyk
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (d) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (d) 60. (d)
61. (a) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (b) 80. (b)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (d) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (c)
91. (d) 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (d) 95. (c) 96. (d) 97. (c) 98. (d) 99. (c) 100. (a)
101. (c) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (c) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. (d)
111. (a) 112. (a) 113. (d) 114. (b) 115. (a) 116. (a) 117. (a) 118. (c) 119. (c) 120. (c)
121. (d) 122. (d) 123. (c) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (d) 128. (c) 129. (d) 130. (b)
131. (b) 132. (c) 133. (c) 134. (b) 135. (b) 136. (a) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (b) 140. (c)
141. (a) 142. (a) 143. (c) 144. (a) 145. (b) 146. (c) 147. (c) 148. (d) 149. (a) 150. (b)
151. (c) 152. (b) 153. (b) 154. (b) 155. (b) 156. (c) 157. (b) 158. (b) 159. (a) 160. (a)
161. (d) 162. (d) 163. (a) 164. (b) 165. (b) 166. (b) 167. (d) 168. (c) 169. (c) 170. (a)
171. (a) 172. (a) 173. (b) 174. (a) 175. (d) 176. (b) 177. (a) 178. (d) 179. (d) 180. (b)
181. (d) 182. (b) 183. (b) 184. (c) 185. (b) 186. (b) 187. (a) 188. (b) 189. (c) 190. (c)
191. (a) 192. (c) 193. (d) 194. (c) 195. (b) 196. (c) 197. (c) 198. (d) 199. (a) 200. (c)
201. (b) 202. (d) 203. (b) 204. (c) 205. (a) 206. (a) 207. (c) 208. (d) 209. (c) 210. (c)
211. (a) 212. (c) 213. (a) 214. (b) 215. (a) 216. (b) 217. (c) 218. (d) 219. (c) 220. (a)
221. (b) 222. (d) 223. (b) 224. (c) 225. (b) 226. (c) 227. (a) 228. (b) 229. (a) 230. (b)
231. (c) 232. (c) 233. (b) 234. (a) 235. (b) 236. (a) 237. (a) 238. (d) 239. (c) 240. (c)
241. (b) 242. (d) 243. (a) 244. (a) 245. (a) 246. (b) 247. (d) 248. (d) 249. (c) 250. (b)
251. (b) 252. (b) 253. (a) 254. (c) 255. (a) 256. (c) 257. (d) 258. (a)

foLr`r O;k[;k lfgr gy

18 7. dh(c) ekuk] ekfld osru ¾ 1000 bdkbZ
,d ;k nksuks lekpkj i=k i<+us okyks
1. (d)  100 ¾ 75% ('kq¼)
24 la[;k = 30 + 10 + 40 = 80% iz'ukuqlkj]
2.

(b) vk; ¾  30  20 
600 
% dksbZ Hkh lekpkj i=k u i<+us okyks dh la[;k
¾
 100  = 20%
= 16% (deh)
5. (b) HkkSfrd [Link]
1
3. (d) 4% dh o`f¼] % dh deh (70%) (80%)
2
ekuk] 'kgj dh orZeku tula[;k= 100
100 
104 104 104 99.5 99.5 99.5 335-5 bdkbZ ¾ 10-736
     15% 55% 25%
100 100 100 100 100 100
10736
= 110.80 1000 bdkbZ ¾  1000 ¾ `32000
335.5
vr% vko';d % = 10.8% (o`f¼)
dqy mÙ[Link] vH;kFkhZ
= 15 + 55 + 25 8. (a) 1200 dk 85%
4. (a) X Y = 95% 17
(40%) (50%)
nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙ[Link]
= 100 – 95 = 1200   1020
20
= 5% 7
800 dk 70% = 80010 560
30% 10% 40%  7.6 
6. (a) vHkh"V çfr'kr
=  100  %
1580
 19 
= 40%
vko';d % ¾ 2000  100  79%

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 151 Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs
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izkjafHkd [Link]
1 nksuksa [ksy [ksyus okys Nk=kksa dh
9. (b) 25% ¾
4 = 100% – (45 + 15 + 25)%
dher  4 : 5 = 100% – 85% = 15%
[kir  5 : 4 (;fn O;; leku gS) 22. (c) 40
T C
1
 vko';d % ¾ 5  100 ¾ 20% iz'ukuqlkj] 10 5 10
15
0.35 1 bdkbZ 6 fdxzk
10. (d) 70%  0.35, 1%  5 bdkbZ
 30 fdxzk dksbZ Hkh [ksy u [ksyus okys Nk=kks
70
0.35 1200 la[;k = 40 – (10 + 5 + 10) = 15
 120% 
70
× 120 = 0.6  izkjafHkd ewY;
=
30
 40 `/fdxzk 23. (c)
11. (c) 75 × x% = 9 T = 200
17. (a) 20% = 1 –= 4
9 x 9 5 5 M = 120
C = 140
x% =  =  x = 12
75 100 75
2 7 60 80 40
12. (b)  40% = 5 + 
5
phuh dh [kir esa deh izfr'kr
(%) 20
7–5 1 bdkbZ
 10
osu vkjs• ls]
=
7
× 100% 5 bdkbZ
 50
de ls de ,d is; = 200 – 20 =180
200 4 54 oSdfYid fof/%&
= % = 28 % vHkh"V ewY;
= 12  Rs.12.96
`12.96
7 7 50
4 oSdfYid fof/% n(A  B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A  B)
vr% ifjokj esa phuh ds miHkksx
28 % esa = 140 + 120 – 80 = 180
7 20 12
dh deh gqbZA 54    Rs.12.96
`12.96 x
100 10 24. (d) ekuk] okLrfod fHkUu
=
vk; O;; cpr y
13. (c) igys vc 18. (a)
iz'ukuqlkj
,
300 200 100
yksx® 7 : 8
x 125 15 x 27
fnu ® 8 : 7 +14% +42 +20% +40 +2    
y  90 16 y 40
1 342 – 240 = 102 25. (c) iz'u ds vuqlkj,
1 2 1
 vHkh"V %=
8
× 100% =
100
 100  2% (40)² × 40% ×
4
25 1 vr% cpr esa 2» fd o`f¼ gksxhA 40 1
= % = 12 % = 40 × 40 × × = 160
2 2 19. (c) vf/dre vad = 100% 100 4
14. (d) vHkh"V %  21% + 25 = 46% + 5 26. (d) 800 × 85% × 120% × 40%
50%  50% 25% = 20 100% = 80 85 120 40
= –50% +50%– = –25% = 800 ×  
100 ijh{kk dk vfèkdre vad = 80 100 100 100
vr% v#.k ds osru esa 25» dh gkfu gqbZA 20. (b) Hkwxksy 55% 680  48
= = 326.4
oSdfYid fof/: vFkZ'kkL=k 100
;fn fdlh la[;k esax» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh d so 65% 27. (b) CP
30%

y 5% 5% SP
gS vkSj fiQj mls fiQj x»lsde fd;k Hkw
xksy
2 3
=k 800 920
' kkL
FkZ
x²
tkrk gS] rks çfr'kr ifjorZu »de gksxkA y v = 120
100 nksuksa
d so 120
50² nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙ[Link] gq;s Nk=kksa ykHk% =dk izfr'kr
100 = 15%
 % = 25% 800
100 = 100 – (25 + 35 + 30) = 10%
28. (d) CP SP
15. (a) osru esa çHkkoh o`f¼ nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙ[Link] gq;s Nk=kksa 15 dh dqy 14
25  12 la[;k = 600 × 10% = 60
= 25 – 12 – =13 – 3 = 10% =1
100 21. (c) iQqVckWy [ks
yus
u okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k 1 2
oSdfYid fof/%& = 60% gkfu% = 15 × 100 = 6 3 %
iqjkuk : u;k fØdsV u [ksyus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k 1
4 : 5 = 40% 29. (c) 20% 
5
25 : 22 nksuksa [ksy u [ksyus okys Nk=kksa dhç'ukuqlkj]
la[;k
100 : 110 = 15% CP : SP
varj rc] 5 : 4
10 iQqVckWy
(×) fØdsV
(×) 1600× ×1600
10
% o`f¼= × 100 = 10% 8000 6400
100
124
16. (d) 25% = 1 5 Ø; ewY;× 100 = 434
%

%
25

+= 4 30. (a)
45

15

4
%

1 434
ewY;
 Ø; ewY;= 124 ×100 = `350
[kir nksuksa
(×)

Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 152 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
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izkjafHkd [Link]
31. (c) di ds ,d lsV dk Ø; ewY; 1 SMART APPROACH:-
ykHk
% =
1
× 100 = 100%
720
=
80
 100 = 900 # ewY; lk/kj.k C;kt=
1980  8  5
1
100
di ds ,d lsV ds foØ; ewY; ij 5% 39. (b)
Q1(100  P1 / L1 )%
= 198 × 4 = 792 #
105
ykHk gksus = ij
900  = 945 # ewY;
2 vafre pj.k esa [Link] [Link] fd vko';drk ugha
100 = Q (100  P / L )%
32. (c) varj = ykHk– gkfu 2 2 2 igys tkaps fd 1980 dk
D.S. 9 gSA vkSj

= 23% – (– 9%) 3 ewY;

2
lkFk&lkFk 8 dk [Link] Hkh gSA ge ns[ksx
=
23% + 9% = 928 7 100% 100 133% fodYi (d) larq"V djrk gSA
32% = 928 ewY;= `57 990  5  16
928
2
49. (d) lk/kj.k C;kt=
Ø; ewY;(100%) = 32% × 100% 40. (b) Ø; ewY;
= 42000 + 6000 = 48000 100
= 99 × 8 = 792 #i;s
= 2900 #i;s foØ; ewY;= 54000 3750  4  5
33. (c) fn;k gS
, 54000 – 48000 50. (d) lk/kj.k C;kt= 100
ykHk
%= × 100%
33 SP – 33 CP = 11 SP 48000 = 750 #i;s
S.P 33 =
6000
 100% = 12.5% 51. (d) dqy le; = 1 o"kZ
= 48000
C.P 22 15
41. (b) iz'u ds vuqlkj,  lk/kj.k C;kt= 73,000 × ×1
33 – 22 100
ykHk %= × 100 = 50% = `10,950
22 20 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY;
= x oLrqvksa
34. (d) iz'ukuqlkj] 52. (d) fn;k gS]
dk foØ; ewY;
100 nj = le;
oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 20  x
= 198 ×
88
= 225 ykHk% = x  100 iz'ukuqlkj]
8% ykHk ij cspus ij oLrq dk foØ; 1 0 0  nj  nj
(20  x ) 81 =
108 25 =  100 100
ewY;= 225 × 100 = 243 x
(nj) 2 = 81
 x = 16
c<+k;h x;h dher
 243 – 198 = 45 # nj = 9%
42. (b) vko';d %
35. (a) fn;k gS
, 53. (a)
110 SP – 110 CP = 22 SP = +20 – 20 –
20  20
= – 4% = 4% gkfu feJ/u = ewy/u+ lk/kj.k C;kt
100
SP 5 21 5
 88 SP = 110 CP   oSdfYid fof/% 27450 = P + P × 
CP 4 2 100
5–4 d² –(20%)²
 ykHk %= × 100 = 25% gkfu% = – =  – 4%  21 
PP
4 100 100  40  = 27450
36. (d) 110 – 104.5
43. (b) NwV
%=
110
 100% 27450
P= × 40 = 18000
5.5
61
60 50 = 2500 =
110
×100% = 5% uksV%& vafre pj.k esa [Link] [Link]
+1100 vko';dr k ugha gSA igys tkaps fd 274
44. (a) vafdr ewY; : foØ; ewY;
50 60 = 3600
100 : 85 dk D.S 9 gSA ge ns•sxsa fd fodY
1100 100
YkkHk»
= = 44% 
19

19 (a) larq"V djrk gSA
2500 4 4
oSdfYid fof/%& SMART APPROACH:-
475 403.75
Ø; eYw ; : foØ; ewY; NwV
= (475 – 403.75) = 71.25 feJ/u = (100 + 10.5 × 5) = 152.5
50 60 1751
: 27450
60 50 45. (c) vafdr ewY;
= (100 – 15)% jkf'k=  100%  18000
152.5%
25 : 36
11100
1751 vafre pj.k esa [Link] [Link] fd vko';drk ugha
=×100 = `2060
YkkHk»=
25
= 44% 85 igys tkaps fd 27450 dk
D.S. 9 gSA ge ns[ksx
46. (b) ,d f[kykSus dh fj;k;rh dher
= 1470 fd fodYi (a) larq"V djrk gSA
37. (d) 5 : 1
+15% 0% 1470
vafdr ewY;= 84 × 100 P 10 I 3
5 15  0 1 54. (c)   
P 10
ykHk
% = 5 1 = 12 %
2 = 35 × 50 = 1750 #i;s I 3
S.I.  100 3 100
38. (b) ekuk Ø; ewY;= x, 47. (b) Øfed NwV  R=
PT
= 
10 15
foØ; ewY;= y  50  40  = 2%
=  50  40   % = 70% ekuk, ewy/u= 100, feJ/u = 400
ykHk = foØ; ewY;– Ø; ewY;= y – x  100  55. (c)
iz'ukuqlkj]
 (y – x)5 = 3y – x 1980  8  5 lk/kj.k C;kt= 300 (20 o"kksZa
) esa
48. (d) lk/kj.k C;kt=
 5y – 5x = 3y – x  2y = 4x 100 300
x:y =1:2  C;kt nj = 20 = 15%
= 198 × 4 = `792

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 153 Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
56. (d) ewy/u feJ/u SMART APPROACH:- oSdfYid fof/%
fLFkfr
®I 1 3 2 o"kZ dk
SI = 10 + 10 = 20%
10% 2 o"kZ
ds fy,
+2 2 o"kZ dk
CI
fLFkfr
® II 1 6 pØo`f¼C;kt = (1200 × 21%)
 10  10 
+5 = `252 10  10 
=   % = 21%

 100 
pw¡fd] le; fLFkj gSA 60. (d)2 o"kks± ds fy, 3» dh çHkkoh nj ij CI – SI = 21 – 20 = 1%
iz'ukuqlkj] okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt
= 6.09% 8300  1
= = 83 #i;s
2 bdkbZ
 5% pØo`f¼ C;kt =
6.09
10,000 = 609
100
100 65. (c) /ujkf'k 3200,
5 bdkbZ
 12.5% jkf'k= 10,000 + 609 = `10609 feJ/u  3200 + 672 = 3872
57. (b) 10% =
1 61. (a) /ujkf'k= 2500, vuqikr 3200 : 3872
10 nj = 12% okf"kZd = 6% v¼Zokf"kZd  100 : 121
10 11 le; = 1 o"kZ = 2 lkbZfdy  (10)2 : (11)2
10 11 I (lkbZfdy)  2500 × 6% = 150 1
100 121 II (lkbZfdy
)  150 + 150 × 6% = 159
nj = 10 × 100% = 10% (larq"V djrk) gS
CI = 121 – 100 pØo`f¼ C;kt `309 vr% le;  2 o"kZ
CI = 21 bdkbZ 66. (c) ewy/u= 30,000 #i;s
fn;kgS,
SMART APPROACH:-
P = 2500 nj (okf"kZd)
= 9%
100 bdkbZ
= `1400 pØo`f¼ C;kt= 5643
C;kt v¼Zokf"kZd
1 bdkbZ
= `14
T = 1 × 2 = 2 o"kZ
ewy/u feJ/u
CI = 21 bdkbZ
= `294
30000 : 35643
R = 12  2 = 6%
SMART APPROACH:- 2 : 1 2
10000 : 2
11881
10% 2 o"kZ
ds fy, 150 : 9 le; = 2 o"kZ
= 10 + 10 +
10 × 10 300 + 9 67. (d) ekuk] jkf'k
=P#
100 CI = 309 ge ;g tkurs gSa
:
= 21 %
nj (okf"kZd)
62. (a) = 10% =
1 3 xquk 3 xquk
10 P 3P 9P
pØo`f¼C;kt = (1400 × 21%) 4 o"kZ 4 o"kZ
ewy/u feJ/u
= `294 vr% ;g 8 o"kks±9esaxquk gks tkrk gS
(10)3 : (11)3 68. (b) ekuk fdlku fodkl i=k dk cpr
58. (d) 10 11 (10)3 bdkbZ®`1000 = x gS
10 11
feJ/u = (11)3 bdkbZ®`1331 #i;s ifCyd çksfoMsaV dk=cpr(150000 –x)
100 121
63. (a) nj = 4% okf"kZd 1 1
CI = 121 – 100  (1,50,000  x )   x
le; = 2 o"kZ 2 3
CI = 21 bdkbZ
2 o"kksZs SIdk
= 4 × 2 = 8% 5x = 4,50,000
fn;kgS,
4%, 4% ds fy, lerqY; C;kt nj
x = 90,000
100 bdkbZ
= `800 cpr = (1,50,000 – 90,000)
 44
1 bdkbZ
= `8 4  4 
= 
100 
 % = 8.16%
 = `60,000

CI = 21 bdkbZ
= `168 8.16% – 8% = 80 M 9 3
69. (d)  
0.16% = 80 N 6 2
SMART APPROACH:- 100% (jkf'k) = 50,000 #i;s (M + N) : (M – N)
10% 2 o"kZ
ds fy, oSdfYid fof/% (3 + 2) : (3 – 2) = 5 : 1
10 × 10 2 o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt vkSj lk/kj.k
70. (a) X dk 45% = Y dk 15%
= 10 + 10 + = 21 %
100 C;kt ds chp X 15 1
  =1 : 3
pØo`f¼C;kt = (800 × 21%)= `168  R 
2
 4 
2
Y 45 3
varj = P   80 = P 
  

59. (d) 10 11
100  100  71. (a)  1 fdyksxzke
= 1000 xzke
1
10 11 80 = P × 50 xkz e 50 1
100 121
625 vuqikr=  
2 fdyksxzke2  1000 40
 P = 50,000
CI = 121 – 100 64. (a) 2 o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt vkSj
72. (c) x : y = 7 : 2
CI = 21 bdkbZ 2
 R  7x  4y  7  7  4  2
100 bdkbZ
= `1200 lk/kj.k C;kt ds chpvarj = P  
 7x  4y  7  7 – 4  2
100 
1bdkbZ= `12 10 10 49  8
21 bdkbZ= ` 252 = 8300 × = 83 = = 57 : 41
CI = 100 100 49  8

Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 154 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
73. (a) A : B : C ykHk dk vuqikr
13 × 12 : 14 × 12 23000
(6 : 8 )×5 A dk ykHk
(10) = × 10
( 5 : 10)×8 (13 + 14) bdkbZ
= 675 23
675 = 10000 #
30 : 40 : 80
 vuqikr 3 : 4 : 8
dfiy ds fgLls dk ykHk
=
27
× 13 B dk ykHk (8) = 8000 #
oSdfYid fof/: = 25 × 13 = 325 # C dk ykHk (5) = 5000 #
A:B=3:4
SMART APPROACH:- ;g Li"V gS fdA dk ykHk B vkSjC ds
fliZQ fodYi(a) esaA :B=3:4 gSA ykHk ds ;ksx3000 ls #i;s de g SA
1 1 vafre pj.k esa [Link] [Link] fd vo';drk ugha gS] igys
74. (b) A : B =: =5:3 90. (c) lksgsy : f=k'kyk
3 5 tkaps fd dkSu lk fodYi 13 ls foHkkT; gSA ge
2250 × 12 : x × 9 = 25 : 24
1 1 ns[ksxsa fd fodYi
(b) larq"V djrk gSA
B:C= : =8:7 2250 12 25
7 8 
85. (c) ykHk dk vuqikr
 x 9 24
1 1
C:D= : = 21 : 10 ½f"kdk : vkdk'k x = 24 × 120 = 2880 #
10 21
A : B : C = 40 : 24 : 21 225 :288 f=k'kyk 2880
us :i;s dk fuos'k fd;k
A : B : C : D = 40 : 24 : 21 : 10 25 :32 91. (d) ekuk] lhrk dh orZeku = vk;q
x o"kZ
75. (a) vuqikr= 5 : 9 = 5x : 9x 1875 iz'ukuqlkj
vkdk'k dk fgLlk(32) = 25  32 ,
 5x + 9x = 84 (x + 8) = (x – 6) × 2
cM+k fgLlk (9x) = 54 = 75 × 32 = 2400 # x + 8 = 2x – 12
76. (b) vuqikr= 7 : 4 = 7x : 4x 86. (b) P Q R x = 20 o"kZ
 7x + 4x = 121 3 : 2 92. (b) jke : ';ke
NksVk fgLlk(4x) = 44 4 : 1 4 : 5
77. (b) vuqikr= 9 : 5 = 9x : 5x 6 : 4 : 1
 9x + 5x = 154 +2 +2
27500
154 R dk fgLlk= × 1 = 2500 #i;s
NksVs VqdM+s (5x) dh yackbZ
=
14x
× 5x 11 6 o"kZ
ckn 6 : 7
87. (d) ekuk
C us fuos'k fd;k =x#
= 55 ehVj
B us fuos'k fd;k
= (x + 6000) # bdkbZ= 6 o"kZ
2
78. (c) Li"V :i ls, I : II : III = 7 : 11 : 15
A us fuos'k fd;k
= (x + 8000) # 1 bdkbZ = 3 o"kZ
vc , (7 + 11 + 15) bdkbZ = 396
x + 8000 + x + 6000 + x = 50,000 mudh mez ds chp dk varj(5 – 4)
blfy, ,igyh vkSj rhljh la[;k ds chp 3x + 14000 = 50000 = 1 bdkbZ= 3 o"kZ
vko';d varj 8 bdkbZ 3x = 36000
93. (c) ekuk
, míyd dh orZeku vk;q =x
396 x = 12000
=
33
× 8 = 96 A = x + 8000 = 20,000 # rc 'kku dh vk;q= 1.6x – 4
79. (b) f'k{kd Nk=k B = x + 6000 = 18,000 # iz'ukuqlkj]
1 : 15 C = x = 12,000 # 26 o"kZ igys
16 bdkbZ ® 1280 A : B : C
1.6x – 4 – 26
– (x – 26)  1
1280 2
20000 : 18000 : 12000
1 bdkbZ ® × 1 = 80 f'k{kd – 0.2x = –10
16 10 : 9 : 6 x = 50
80. (b) I : II : III
10 + 9 + 6 = 25 bdkbZ
= 10000 'kku dh orZeku vk;q
= 76 o"kZ
1 2 3 10000 94. (d) iz'ukuqlkj
,
 : :   12 A dk ykHk
(10) bdkbZ
= 10
2 3 4 25 firk dh orZeku vk;q= ekrk dh orZeku
6 : 8 : 9 = 23 bdkbZ = 4000 # vk;q+ 5 o"kZ
88. (a) jke: jghe= 12000 × 12 : 15000 × 6
×37 ×37 iq=kh dh orZeku =vk;q
12
= 12 × 2 : 15 = 8 : 5
222 851 ekrk dh orZeku vk;q
= 3 × 12 = 36 o"kZ
8 bdkbZ = `6400
vr%] igyk Hkkx222 gSA firk dh orZeku vk;q
= 36 + 5 = 41 o"kZ
jghe dk fgLlk(5) bdkbZ= 4000 #
81. (c) ekè; vuqikr= a  b csVh ds tUe ds le; firk dh vk;q
89. (b) ekuk]C us fuos'k fd;k
=x#
= 41 – 12 = 29 o"kZ
= 8  32 =16 B us fuos'k fd;k
= (x + 750) #
95. (c) iz'ukuqlkj
,
82. (a) ×2 A us fuos'k fd;k
= (x + 1250) #
 A + B + C = 5750 firk iq=k
9 x  18
= x + 1250 + x + 750 + x = 5750
7 14 4 1
x = 1250
×2 + 20 + 20
83. (b) x : 9 : : 5 : y, xy = ? A  x + 1250 = 1250 + 1250 = 2500 #
x 5 B  x + 750 = 1250 + 750 = 2000 # 2 1
  x × y = 5 × 9 = 45 4–2=2 bdkbZ
= 20 o"kZ
9 y C  x = 1250 #
84. (b) dfiy vorkj 1 bdkbZ= 10 o"kZ
A : B : C  2500 : 2000 : 1250
fuos'k dk vuqikr13 : 14  10 : 8 : 5 firk dh orZeku vk;q
= 4 × 10 = 40 o"kZ
ykHk = fuos'k× le;  (10 + 8 + 5) bdkbZ
= 23000 iq=k dh orZeku =vk;q
1 × 10 = 10 o"kZ

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 155 Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
96. (d) iz'ukuqlkj
, 104. (c) 7 Øfed la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
= 20 110. (d) 5 la[;kvkssa dk =;ksx
5X
X : Y ;fn lHkh5 la[;kvksa dks
5 ls [Link] djus ij
3 : 4 20 23 lHkh5 u;h la[;kvksa dk ;ksx= 5 × 5X
lcls cM+h
la[;k
= 23
rks
, u;h 5 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
105. (d) igys 10 vksoj esa dqy ju
5  5X
–5 –5 ¾ 6 × 10 ¾ 60 =
5
= 5X
vxyss 10 vksoj esa dqy ju 111. (a) lksge vkSj mlds ikap nksLrksa dk vk
5 ¾ 10× 8-5 ¾ 85 otu 48.5 fdxzk gSA
: 7
 (21 – 20) bdkbZ = 10 vxyss 10 vksoj esa dqy ju lksge vkSj mlds ikap nksLrksa ds otu
1 bdkbZ = 10 ¾ 10× 5-5 ¾ 55 ;ksx= 6 × 48.5 = 291 fdxzk
Y dh orZeku vk;q = 4 × 10 = 40 o"kZ vxyss 10 vksoj esa dqy ju lksge dk otu mlds ikap nksLrksa ds vkS
97. (c) ekuk
, Jhfuokl dh csVh dh orZeku vk;q ¾ 10 × 7 ¾ 70 otu ls 3 fdxzk vf/d gSA
=x 'ks"k ju ¾ 324 & (60+ 85 + 55 + 70) ekuk] mlds ikap nksLrksa dk vkSlr otu
Jhfuokl dh orZeku vk;q = 4x ¾ 324 & 270 ¾ 54 = x fdxzk
iz'ukuqlkj
,
54
lksge dk otu = (x + 3) fdxzk
ik¡p o"kZ igys Jhfuokl dh vk;q eSp thrus ds fy, vkSlr ju= iz'ukuqlkj
,
8
= 4x – 5  (x + 3) + 5x = 291
= 6-75 ju
ik¡p o"kZ igys Jhfuokl dh csVh dh vk;q  6x + 3 = 291
=x–5 106. (b) ekukxhrk dk otux gSA  6x = 288  x = 48
4x – 5 = 9(x – 5) xhrk ds vuqlkj ¾ 55
< x < 62 vc , lksge dk otu (fdyks
esa)
x=8 xhrk dh ek¡ ds vuqlkj ¾<50x < 60 = 48 + 3 = 51 fdxzk
98. (d) eqjyh lrh'k HkkbZ ds vuqlkjx ¾
< 58 112. (a) ekuk] la[;k,¡
2x, 3x vkSj4x gSaA
3 : 1 lEHkkfor eku ¾ 56] 57 iz'ukuqlkj
,
56  57
 (2x)2 + (3x)2 + (4x)2 = 2349
vkSlr ¾ ¾ 56-5 fdyksxzke  4x2 + 9x2 + 16x2 = 2349
+20 +20 2
 29x2 = 2349
nso+ fnus'k ¾ 24× 2 ¾ 48 ----(i)
107. (a)  x2 = 81  x = 9
2 : 1
nso+ fnus'k+ fparu¾ 25× 3 ¾ 75 - --(ii) rks
, rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
1  20 leh (i) vkSj leh(ii) ls 2x  3x  4x  9  9
= = 27
eqjyh= 60 + 10 = 70 o"kZ fparu ¾ 75 & 48 ¾ 27 o"kZ 3 3
lrh'k dh vk;q= 20 + 10 = 30 o"kZ 7 o"kZ ckn fparu dh vk;q ¾ + 727
113. (d)
orZeku vk;q ls vuqikr= 70 : 30 vkSlr® 4
¾ 34 o"kZ
=7:3
vd
a kas dk ;kxs la[;k ®
 20  108. (b) vkSlr= vkSlr® 3.5 vkSlr® 3.75
99. (c) vkSlr mez esa o`f¼
18.5   o"kZ Nk=kkas dh l[a ;k
 100 
72  60  63  65 260 fopyu ® (–0.5) + (–0.5) + (–0.25) + (–0.25)
= 3.7 o"kZ =  = 65
4 4
u;k vkSlr= (18.5 + 3.7) = 22.2 o"kZ 8  5.1  9  6.8
–1.5
dksp dh mez l- 109. (d) vkSlr vad=
= u;k vkSlr$ o`f¼× iwoZ  'ks"k 2 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
17
= 22.2 + 3.7 × 4 1.5
40.8  61.2 102 =4+ = 4 + 0.75 = 4.75
= = =6 2
= 22.2 + 14.8 = 37 o"kZ 17 17
oSdfYid fof/%
100. (a) lkros [Link] dk vkSlr
= (igys
lkr oSdfYid fof/%
 'ks"k 2 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
dk vkSlr $ nwljs lkr dk vkSlr & 13 ekuk] 17 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr 6 gSA
4  6 – (2  3.5) – (2  3.75)
[Link] dk vkSlr)  –8  0.9  9  0.8  =
(7 × 63 + 7 × 70 – 13 × 68) = 47  vkSlr=  +6 2
 17  24 – 7 – 7.5 9.5
101. (c) ikpok¡ [Link] =0+6=6 =
2
=
2
= 4.75
=[ 5 [Link] dk ;ksx & igys 4 dk ;ksx
] oSdfYid fof/% vfa re l[a ;k  igyh l[a ;k
= [5 × 46 – 4 × 45] = 50 8 9 114. (b) vkSlr=
2
5.1 6.8
308  125  45  120  102 50  1
102.(a) vkSlr = = = 25.5
5 2
x
700 115. (a) ;gk¡] inksa dh la[;k
7 gS] tks fo"ke gSA
 140
5 6.8 – x x –5.1  21, 23, 25, 27, 29,31, 33
103. (a) 60 ls 80 ds chp lHkh vHkkT; la[;k 6.8 – x 8 tc] vafre in gVk fn;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k 6

= 61, 67, 71, 73, 79 x – 5.1 9 inksa dk vkSlr] nks eè; inksa dk vkS
351  61.2 – 9x = 8x – 40.8 (25  27)
vkSlr= 5 = 70.2 gksxk
= 26
 102 = 17x  x = 6 2

Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 156 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
116. (a)igyh 31 fo"ke la[;k1, 3, 5 ....... oSdfYid fof/% 132. (c) iz'ukuqlkj
,
61 gSA 22 42 rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 16.5 × 3 = 49.5
24 Nk=kksa dk=vkSlr + 42 – 39
igyh l[a ;k  vafre la[;k 24 izFke nks la[;kvksa =dk15.5 ;ksx× 2 = 31
vkSlr = = 38.5 + 3 = 41.5 fdxzk vafre nks la[;kvksa dk= ;ksx18.5 × 2 = 37
2
1  61 62 123. (c) NksM+us okys Nk=kksa dk vkSlr izFke nks la[;kvksa vkSj vafre nks la[;k
= = = 31
2 2 (28  5) – (20  5.5) ;ksx= 31 + 37 = 68
117. (a) izFken izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = 8 IInd la[;k = 68 – 49.5 = 18.5
n + 1 16  1 140 –110 30 Ist la[;k = 18.5
= = = 8.5 = = = 3.75
2 2 8 8 IIIrd la[;k = 49.5 – 18.5 × 2 = 12.5
50  6  2  53  2  55 124. (a) la[;k  5 4 vr% la[;k12.5, 18.5, 18.5 gSA
118. (c) vkSlr=
10 vkSlr 32 28 133. (c) vafre la[;k= (30 × 1.2) – (20 ×
300  106  110 516 1.1) – (9 × 1)
= = = 51.6 fdxzk 4
10 10 = 36 – 22 – 9 = 5
oSdfYid fof/% gVkbZ xbZ la[;k = 32 + 4 × 4 = 48
oSdfYid fof/%
fopyu fof/ oSdfYid fof/%
vafre la[;k = 1.2 + (1.2 – 1.10)
(2  3  2  5) gVkbZ xbZ =la[;k 5 × 32 – 4 × 28 × 20 + (1.2 – 1) × 9
vkSlr= 50 + 10
= 160 – 112 = 48 = 1.2 + 2 + 1.8 = 5
16 125. (c) f'k{kd dh vk;q 134. (b) fn;k gS,
= 50 + = 51.6 fdxzk = 17 + (2 × 10) = 37 o"kZ ;ksx = 30 × 9 = 270
10 9

119. (c) ekuk] 'ks"k 2 la[;kvkas dk vkSlr =x 126. (c) u;s O;fDr dk otu= 50 + (2.5 × 8) ;ksx5
= 25 × 5 = 125
iz'ukuqlkj
, = 50 + 20 = 70 fdxzk ;ksx3
= 35 × 3 = 105
2x + 2 × 3.2 + 2 × 3.55 = 6 × 3.75 127. (d) Nk=kksa dh la[;k NBh la[;k= ;ksx
9
– (;ksx
5
+ ;ksx
3
)
 2x + 6.4 + 7.10 = 22.50 88 – 68 20 200 = 270 – (125 + 105)
2x + 13.5 = 22.5 =   = 40 = 270 – 230 = 40
0.5 0.5 5
2x = 9 x = 4.5 oSdfYid fof/%
128. (c) okLrfod vkSlr
oSdfYid fof/: 5 3 1
(8.6  6.8)
iz'ukuqlkj
, = 5.8 + 25 35 x
100
'ks"k
2 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = 5.8 + 0.018 = 5.818
–5 +5
2  0.55  2  0.20
= 3.75 + 129. (d) mPpvf/dkjh 'ks"k
2
12000 2500 30
1.1  0.4 1.5
= 3.75 + = 3.75 + = 4.5
2 2 fopyu = – 5 × 5 + 3 × 5 = – 10
120. (c) 20 Nk=kksa ds otu dk= ;ksx21 × 20 3000 NBh la[;k= 30 + 10 = 40
= 420 fdxzk 135. (b)
 24
;fn f'k{kd dk otu tksM+k tk;s 1
500 : 9000 24
420  x 2
1 : 18  12
(20  1) = (21 + 1)
1 bdkbZ
= 12  +  3
420 + x = 21 × 22 = 462
dqy Jfedksa dh la[;k
(1 + 18) bdkbZ vf[ky + ';ke }kjk dk;Z iwjk djus esa fy;
x = 42 fdxzk
= 19 × 12 = 228 24
x;k le; = = 8 fnu
SMART APPROACH:- 130. (b) A, B vkSjC dh orZeku vkSlr vk;q 3
;fn 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa
esaf'k{kdtksMsa+]
rks oSdfYid fof/%
= (29 + 3) = 32 o"kZ
vH;fFkZ;ksa
dh dqyla[;k= (20 + 1)= 21 24  12 24
vkSlr1 c<+us dk vFkZ gS21 × 1 rks
, A, B vkSjC dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx le; (vf[ky + ';ke ) = 24  12 = = 8 fnu
3
= 21 fdyksc<+x;k = 32 × 3 = 96 o"kZ 136. (a) le; ({kerk)
rks]f'k{kddk otu = vkSlr blh çdkj, B vkSjC dh orZeku vkSlr j'khn  15 7
( dqy dk;Z
)
fo|kFkhZ+ c<+k
gqvkotu vk;q= 28 × 2 = 56 o"kZ 105
= 21 + 21 = 42 fdxzk rks
, B vkSjC dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx dkSf'kd  21 5
121. (d) iz'ukuqlkj
, = 28 × 2 = 56 o"kZ
,d lkFk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le;
105 35 3
26  1  blfy, , orZeku vk;q = = =8 fnu
X dk otu = 50 + 1  2  12 4 4
  A = A + B + C – (B + C) = 96 – 56 137. (a) le; ({kerk)
= 50 + 13 = 63 fdxzk = 40 o"kZ A  48 feuV 5
122. (d) 22 Nk=kksa dk= otu
42 × 22 = 924 ( dqy dk;Z
)
131. (b) u, tksM+s x, lnL;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 240
2 Nk=kksa dk=otu
(39 + 33) = 72 (62.5 – 58.2) feuV 4
B  60
 24 Nk=kksa dk u;k vkSlr otu = 62.5 –
30
× 150
,d lkFk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le
924  72 996 645 240 80
=
24
=
24
= 41.5 = 62.5 –
30
= 62.5 – 21.5 = 41 =
54

3
= 26 feuV40 lsdsaM
.

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 157 Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
le; ({kerk) 144. (a) (20, 12) y-l-i- = 60 148. (d) le; {kerk
138. (c) dqy
A  90 feuV 3 {kerk dqy  
( dqy dk;Z
)  dk;Z I  25 feuV 2+ /kfjrk
270 J  20 fnu 3 
 50
feuV
B  54 5 60 –
J + R  12 fnu 5 II  50 feuV 1
,d lkFk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le;  
{kerk 3 2 nksuksa ikbiks }kjk VaSd dks Hkjus es
270 135
35

4
= 33 feuV45 lsdsaM
. jkgqy vdsys gh dejs dks jax ldrk gS 50
60 =
2 –1
= 50 feuV
139. (b) le; ({kerk) = = 30 fnu
2 149. (a)
A  20 fnu 3 oSdfYid fof/: le; {kerkdqy
( dqy dk;Z
)
6 /kfjrk
 
60 12  20 A  14
jkgqy }kjk fy;k x;k le;
= 
fnu 2
B  30 20 – 12 84
= 30 fnu A+B  12 7
nksuksa ds, etnwjh
fy, dk Hkqxrku djus ds
145. (b) le; {kerkdqy ikbi B }kjk vdsys VSad dks Hkjus esa
60
fy, i;kZIr gS
= = 12 fnu

5 /kfjrk

le; = 7 – 6 = 84 ?kaVk
84
32 P  36 
140. (c) A 60% dk;Z dks9 fnuksa esa iwjk djrk gSA 180
njw h
150. (b) xfr =
Q  45 4
9 nksuksa ikbiksa }kjk VSad dks Hkjus esa yxk le; le;
A 100% dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrk=gS 600 ehVj
60 180
= 20 feuV xfr =
= 5 feuV
× 100 = 15 fnu 54
600  60 fdeh
146. (c) 25, 35 dk y-l-i = 175 = = 7.2 fdeh/?kaVk
1 1000  5 ?kVa k
B dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrk=gS 7 fnu le; {kerkdqy 500  18
2   /kfjrk 151. (c) vHkh"V le; = 20  5 = 90 lsdaM
A  25 7
blfy, , A vkSj
B ds dk;Z esa yxk vko';d 175

90
B  35 5 =
60
feuV= 1.5 feuV
AB
le; = (A  B) nksuksa ikbiksa }kjk Vadh dks Hkjus esa yxk le; njw h
152. (b) pky =
dy
q /kfjrk 175 175 le;
= = = ?kaVs
15  7.5 15  7.5 dy
q n{krk 5  7 12 900 900
= = = 5 fnu
le; {kerkdqy pky = 2 feuV30 ld s .M= 150 eh/ls
(15  7.5) 22.5 147. (c)
3 /kfjrk
 
18
141. (a) ({kerk) A  4  =6×
5
fdeh@?kaVk
= 21.6 fdeh/?kaVk
A  10 fnu 3 12
( dqy dk;Z
) B 6 2 153. (b)  nwjh fLFkj gS
30
ekuk] VSad dh /kfjrk
12 bdkbZ gSA
pky  le;
1
B  15 fnu 2 
iz'ukuqlkj]
bdkbZ
A + B = (3 + 2) × 5 = 25 A + x(A + B) = 12 A : B : C
®3 : :
'ks"k dk;Z
= 30 – 25 = 5 bdkbZ 9 4 6
3 + 5x = 12 x = ?kaVs 1
:
1
:
1
5 1 5 ®
dk;Z dk cpk gqvk Hkkx
= 
30 6 9 14
3 4 6
 dqy le; = +1= ?kaVs 4 : 3 : 2
5 5
142. (a) {kerk dqy 154. (b)vkneh 6 fdeh nwjh r; djus esa dqy
1 ®12 4
P ®  dk;Z = 2 ?kaVs
+ ?kaVs
= 2 ?kaVs
48 feuV 5 ckj vkjke djsxk] rks vkjke djus esa
5 ® 60 fnu 4 5

le; = 8 am. + 2 ?kaVs
48 feuV
yxk dqy le; = 5 × 4 = 20 feuV
1® 8 240
Q® = 10 : 48 am 6
6 ® 48 fnu 5 le; = 8 = 45 feuV
oSdfYid fof/:
(P + Q) }kjk dk;Z iwjk djus esa yxk le;
le; {kerkdqy dqy le; = 45 + 20 = 65 feuV
240 80 2
3 /kfjrk

= 26 fnu 155. (b)  nwjh fLFkj gS

= = A  4
9 3 3 
12 1
143. (c) le; ({kerk) B 6 2  pky  le;
jke + ';ke  8 fnu 7 ( dqy dk;Z
) A }kjk1 ?kaVs esa Hkjk =
x;k3 VSad
bdkbZ
56
'ks"k Hkkx
= 12 – 3 = 9 bdkbZ 4 3
jke 14 fnu 4
A vkSjB }kjk 'ks"k Hkkx Hkjus esa yxk le; le; 3 4
';ke dh {kerk= 7 – 4 = 3 9 4
';ke }kjk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk le; = =1 ?kaVs
= 1 ?kaVk
48 feuV
5 5
56 2 le; = 9 am. + 1 ?kaVk
48 feuV 1 bdkbZ
 15 feuV
= = 18 fnu
3 3 = 10 : 48 am. 3 bdkbZ
 15 × 3 = 45 feuV

Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 158 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
156. (c);fn dkj dh xfr 2 fdeh/?kaVk dh163. (a) dqy nwjh= 329 + 296 = 625 ehVj 169. (c)
xfr ls izR;sd ?kaVs
<rh cgS] rks dkj }kjk pw¡fd nksuksa Vªsusa ,d&nwljs ls foijhr fn'kk
(a) 1 +esa
3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 17 + 23 +
12 ?kaVs esa r; fd x;h dqy nwjh py jgh gSa] blfy, mudh pky tksM+h tk,xhA25 + 27 = 121= (11)
2

= 35 + 37 + 39 + 41 + 43 + 45 +
47 + 49 + 51 + 53 + 55 + 57 lkis{k pky
= (85 + 65) fdeh/?kaVk (b) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 +
2
n 5 250 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 = 121= (11)
dqy nwjh
=
2
(igyh in + vafre in) = 150 × eh-/ls- = 6 eh-/ls-
18 (c) 1 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 +
12 17 + 21 + 23 = 122
= 35  57 = 552 fdeh blfy,] VªsuA vkSjB dks ,d nwljs ls ikj
2 (d) 3 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17
vr% dkj }kjk r; dh xbZ dqy nwjh
552 djus esa yxk vko';d le; 2
+ 19 + 27 = 121= (11)
fdeh gSA njw h 625
= =  250  = 15 lsdaM vr% fodYi (c) 11 ds oxZ dk ;ksx ugha
njw h 35 18 pky
157. (b) le; = = 90  5 
 
 gSA
pky  6 
7 /kjk dh pky 170. (a) {(341)491  (625)317  (6374)1793 }
= lsdaM= 1.4 lsdaM 164. (b)
5 ¾ --------1
× -----------5
× -----------4
158. (b) nwjh= pky × le; /kjk ds fn'kk esa uko dh pky
–
¾ --------0
5 /kjk ds foijhr fn'kk eas uko dh pky
Vªsu dh yackbZ
= 79.2 ×
18
×7 = 2 vr% bdkbZ vad ¾ 0
= 154 ehVj 22  18
njw h 335 18 /kjk dh pky= 2
fdeh@?kaVk
=2 171. (a)
196 
 1 
x 

159. (a) Vªsu dh pky= = 
165. (b) fLFkj ty esa uko dh pky
169  13 
le; 18 5 (x) = 10
fdeh/?kaVk= 67 fdeh/?kaVk fdeh@?kaVk 14  x 
 1  
160. (a) fn;k x;k gS] /kjk dh pky(y) = 5 fdeh@?kaVk 13  13 
Vªsu dh pky = 90 fdeh@?kaVk 60 x=1
5 vko';d le; = =4 ?kaVk
= 90 ×
18
= 25 eh@lsdaM 10  5 172. (a) (27)  (16)  (27)  (14)
166. (b)ekuk] fLFkj ty esa uko dh=pky
B
vHkh"V
600
le;= 15 + 25 = 39 lsdaM /kjk dh pky= W ¾ (27)[16  14]
161. (d) Vªsu dh pky 72 ¾ (27)  [30] = 810
B+W= =9
IyVs iQkeZ dh yca kbZ 8 173. (b) fn;k gS]
=
IyVs iQkeZ dks ikj djus eas yxk le; B – W = 108 = 9 12  22  32  ........  102  385
Vªsu viuh yackbZ 6 lsdaM esa r; djrh gSA 12
vc]
osQoy IysViQkWeZ 10 – 6dks B=
9  9
= 9 fdeh/?kaVk
= 4 lsdaM esa r; djrh gSA 2 32  62  92  ........  302
5
vr% Vªsu dh pky =
240
= 60ehVj@ls- =9× = 2.5 eh/ls- ¾ 32 (1  22  32  ........  102 )
4 18
18 167. (d) fn;k x;k gS] ¾ 32  385 = 3465
= 60 × = 216 fdeh@?kaVk x – y = 18 174. (a) vHkkT; la[;k,¡ og çkÑfrd la[;k,¡
5
vkSj yackbZ
= 60 × 6 = 360 ehVj 150 gksrh gSa tks dsoy 1 vkSj Lo;a la[;k
x + y = 18 × = 27
oSdfYid fof/%& 100 foHkkT; gksrh gSaA
x  240
=
x
 /kjk dh pky(y) =
27  18 fodYiksa esa ls 47 esa 1 vkSj 47 ds vy
10 6 2 dksbZ vU; [Link]•aM ugha gSA
3x + 720 = 5x = 4.5 fdeh@?kaVk
2x = 720 x = 360 ehVj vr% 47 :<+ la[;k gSA
168. (c) ekuk] eUer dh pky= x fdeh/?kaVk
360 18 175. (d) 80 ls 90 ds chp vkus okyh vHkkT
 xfr = × /kjk dh pky= y fdeh/?kaVk
6 5 la[;k  83 vkSj89
iz'ukuqlkj]
= 12 × 18 = 216 fdeh@?kaVk 176. (b) fodYi (b) ds vuqlkj]1009 fdlh
162. (d) og ,d feuV esa VsyhiQksu iksLV fxurk x  y 10.5
Hkh la[;k ls foHkkT; ugha gSA blfy,
7.5 (nwjh leku gksus ij le;
 1009
gSA= 41 x–y
,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
nks VsyhiQksu iksLV ds chp
= 50dh
ehVj
nwjh dk O;qRØekuqikrh pky )gksrk gSA 177. (a) vHkkT; la[;k ,d izkd`frd la[;k gS]
pwafd 41 VsfyiQksu iksLV gS] rks blds;ksxkUrjkuqikr
chp fof/ Rule) yxkus
(C&D
dh nwjh= 40 VsfyiQksu iksLV dh nwjh ftlds dsoy 2 [Link][k.M gksrs 1vkSj
gS&
ij , Lo;a og la[;kA
dqy nwjh= 40 × 50 m
x 6
njw h  144757 = 1 × 144757
pky = le; y 1
15  144757 ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
pky =
40  50
ehVj/feuV dqy nwjh
= (6 + 1) ×
2
 2 =105 fdeh
oSdfYid fof/%
1
40  50 18 eUer dks 'kkar ty esa dqy nwjh r; djus fodYi (b), (c) vkSj(d), fodYi (a) dks
=
60

5
fdeh/?kaVk 105 NksM+dj
3 ls [Link]% foHkkT; gSA
= 120 fdeh/?kaVk esa yxk le; = 6 = 17.5 ?kaVs vr% 144757 vHkkT; la[;k gSA
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 159 Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
178. (d) 6812 × 3528 × 3179 × 4324 188. (b) ftu la[;kvksa dk e-l-i-1 gks 10
196. (c) 728pq  80 ×
bdkbZ vad
=2×8×9×4 lg&vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gksrh gSA 8
(b) = 21, 32, 43 q=0
= 6 × 6 = 36 = 6
179. (d) 127 × 137 × 413 × 291 × 342 21 =3 × 7 vr%]p × q = p × 0 = 0
× 533 × 342 32 =25 11
197. (c) 643 x1145y2  88 ×
=7×7×3×1×2×3×2 43 = 1 × 43 8
 bdkbZ vad =4 21 vkSj32 dk e-l-i- = 1 5y2
8 ds foHkkT;rk ds fu;e }kjk &
180. (b) (263)149+ (263)150 + (263)151 32 vkSj43 dk e-l-i- = 1 8
bdkbZ LFkku(3vad 1
+ 32 + 33) 43 vkSj21 dk e-l-i- = 1
 y = 1, 5, 9
(3 + 9 +27) = 39 ® 9 (bdkbZ vad )  y = 9 (lcls cM+k eku)
 fodYi (b) lgh gSA
149 150
(263) + (263) + (263) 151
189. (c) 360 = 23 × 32 × 51 11 ls foHkkftr 643x 114592
dk bdkbZ vad 9 gSA I. [Link][kaMkasa
dh la[;k (6 + 3 + 1 + 4 + 9) – (4 + x + 1 + 5 + 2)
181. (d) 56283 × 141283 × 125254 = (3 + 1) × (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 0 ;k 11
tc fdlh la[;k dks 100 ls foHkkftr fd;k = (4) × (3) × (2) = 24
23 – (12 + x) = 0 ;k 11
tkrk gS] rks tks 'ks"k cpsxk ogh vafre nks  dFku(I) lR; gSA x = 0
vad gksxkA II. 360 ds [Link][kaMkasa dk ;ksx vc , (2x – 3y) 2 × 0 – 3 × 9 = – 27
254 (20 + 21 + 22 +23) (30 + 31 + 32)
56  141  125
283 283 198. (d)
= (50 + 51) 231 59300 256
100 = (1 + 2 + 4 + 8) × (1 + 3 + 9) × (1 + 5) 462
56283  141283  125  125253 = 15 × 13 × 6 = 1170 1310
= 1155
100  dFku(II) lR; gSA
1550
5  56283  141283  125253  dFku(I) vkSj(II) nksuksa lR; gSA
= 1386
4 190. (c) 323 = 17 × 19 164
= 56 , 4 dk [Link] gS]
vr% 2 vHkkT; [Link][kaM gSA rksla[;k gS
vr% 'ks"kiQy 'kwU; gSA 5 9 3 6 7
191. (a) 842 = (421)1 × 21
vafre nks vad 00 gSA
dqy le [Link][kaM=1×2=2 a b
182. (b) 51 vkSj78 ds chp dh vHkkT;
192. (c) vHkkT; la[;k ds [Link][k.M
1 vkSj Lo;a a² – b² + ab = (6)² – (7)² + 6 × 7
la[;kvksa
= 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73 = 29
og la[;kA
[Link]= 53 × 59 × 61 × 67 × 71 × 73 199. (a) 8 ls foHkkftr nks vadh; la[;k,¡
193. (d) 4 ds foHkkT;rk ds fu;e ds }kjk
bdkbZ vad 7 = 16, 24, 32, ..... 96
183. (b) 1540 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 × 11
fodYi (d) ysus ij] a = 16, d = 8 vkSjan = 96
= 22 × 51 × 71 × 111 48 ge tkurs gS fd&
lHkh ?kkr esa 1 tksM+rsa gSa vkSj mudks xq.kk4  'ks"kiQy
4348 = =0
an = a + (n –1)d
djrs gSA  la[;k 4348, 4 ls foHkkftr gS 96 = 16 + (n – 1)8
 [Link][kaMksa dh la[;k vr%]fodYi (d) lgh mÙkj gSA 96 = 16 + 8n – 8
= (2 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) 194. (c) 9 ds foHkkT;rk ds fu;e ds }kjk  8n = 88  n = 11
= 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 24 fodYi (c) ysus ij] nks vadksa dh la[;k 8 ls
tksfoHkkT;=gS11
184. (c) 9 ds foHkkT;rk ds fu;e fodYi
}kjk 200. (c) nks vadh; la[;k tks 6 ls foHkkftr gS&
9
(c) ysus ij] =4+1+3+1= =0 12, 18, .......,96
9
9 a = 12, d = 6 vkSj an = 96
=4+1+3+1= =0 (foHkkftr gS)
9 a = a + (n – 1)d
(foHkkftr gS) blfy, fodYi (c) lgh gksxkA n
 96 = 12 + (n – 1)d
blhfy, fodYi (c) lgh gksxkA 195. (b) 89563 x87y  72
9
×
96 = 12 + 6n – 6
185. (b) 5 + 7 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 5 + 2 8 6n = 90 n = 15
23 9 dh foHkkT;rk lHkh vadksa dk9;ksx vr%]15 nks vadh; la[;k,¡
gS 6tksls
= = 'ks"kiQy
=5 foHkkftr gSaA
9 ls foHkkT; gksuk pkfg,A
8 dh foHkkT;rk re 201. (b) iz'ukuqlkj
 fdlh Hkh la[;k ds vaf
:
+1 +2 +3
186. (b)
31 × 32 × 33 N = 119k + 19
5 rhu vad 8 ls foHkkT;ksu
sgpkfg,A
N 119k  19 19
1 2  3 6 8 ds foHkkT;rk ds fu;e ds }kjk& = =0+
 = R=1 17 17 17
5 5 87y
vr%] 'ks"kiQy=1  y=2 =2 'ks"kiQy
8
187. (a) HkkT; la[;k%& ,d /ukRed [Link] tks
9 ds foHkkT;rk
ds fu;e ds }kjk& SMART APPROACH:-
nks NksVs /ukRed [Link] dks xq.kk8 djds 9563x 872 ;fn la[;k leku gksrksigys okys

cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 9 'ks"kiQy
esanwljs
okysHkkTkd ls Hkkx
1 ls 19 rd HkkT; la[;k,¡= 4] 6] 8] 9] 48  x
x = 6
nsdj 'ks"kiQyizkIrdjsxsa
10] 12] 14] 15] 16 vkSj 18 gSaA 9 19
= 2 ('ks"kiQy
)
dqy HkkT; la[;k 10 gSA  7x  3y = 7  6  3  2 = 36 = 6 17

Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 160 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
202. (d) ge tkurs gSa 9 11 5 219. (c) y-l-i- (90, 128, 144)
tgk¡ 211. (a) 13 17 8 ¾ 0-69] 0-64] 0-62
, ,
ls foHkkT; gS 'n'
(an + bn), (a + b) y-l-i- 10 dk [Link] gksxk
,d fo"ke la[;k gSA vojksgh Øe&  dsoy fodYiksa ds vuqlkj fodYi(c)
12797  9797 0-69> 0-64 > 0-62 10 dk [Link] gSA

16
127  97 224 
9

11

5 vr%] y-l-i- = 5760

16
=
16
=0 'ks"kiQy 13 17 8 ¹ 9 dk [Link] Hkh tk¡p ldrs gSaº
5829
(55  3)29 vr% fodYi(a) lgh mÙkj gksxkA 220. (a) 52 = 13 × 2 × 2
203. (b) = 78 = 13 × 2 × 3
5 5 2.4  0.72  4.5
212. (c) 3 156 = 13 × 2 × 2 × 3
0 +3 0.18  0.06  0.9
(55  3)29 32 9 (3 2 )14  3 1 3
   24  72  45  3  10 vr% y-l-i- = 13 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 156
5 5 5 5 ¾ 18  6  9 221. (b) 15 285 510 1440
R=3
vr% 'ks"kiQy
=3 ¾ 4  4  5  30 ¾ 2400 19 34 96
x x 213. (a) (0.04)2  (0.008)  (0.2)6  (0.2)Y e-l-i- = 15
204. (c)  1
21 189 (0.2) 4
6 Y oSdfYid fof/%
x2 = 21 × 189  (0.2)3 (0.2)  (0.2)
(285, 510, 1440) e-l-i-
x= 7  3  27  7
 (0.2) 10  3
 (0.2) Y pw¡fd] 285] 510 vkSj 1440 esa ls çR;s
x = 7 3  27 ls foHkkT; gS
x=7×9  (0.2)7  (0.2)Y  5 ds [Link] okyk fodYi gh mÙkj gSA
x = 63 ?kkrksa dh rqyuk djus ij& vFkkZr~] fodYi(b) 15
75 8
  300
Y=7 222. (d) varj fof/ }kjk]
205. (a)
2 1 0.0203  2.92 135 171 192
(0.05)2  (0.41)2  (0.073)2 214. (b)
0.0073  14.5  0.7 36 21
206. (a) (0.005)2  (0.041)2  (0.0073)2
203  292 4
¾ 73  145  7
¾ 5 ¾ 0-8 15
(0.05)2  (0.41)2  (0.073)2
= 215. (a)
1
(0.05)2  (0.41)2  (0.073)2  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 × 5
102
= 100
     
9 6 12 20 30 42 56 72

vr% e-l-i- = 3
207. (c) (5.21 × 6.32) – 2.9272 4  6  3 3  2 4  3  1 1 223. (b) e-l-i- (22 × 35 × 53, 24 × 32 × 5)
=  
 
 
= 32.9272 – 2.9272 = 30 36 60  24  7 72  e-l-i- = 22 × 32 × 5
uksV%&
[Link] ls cpus ds fy, bdkbZ vad 13

5

1

1  1 1 10 5 
i¼fr dk iz;ksx djsaA
=
36 60 24 72 224. (c)y-l-i-  3 , 6 , 9 , 18 
 
13 1 1 5
208. (d)
4
,
5
,
11 13
, =    y-l-i- (1,1,10,5) 10
36 24 72 60
9 7 13 17 e-l-i- (3,6,9,18) = 3
0.44, 0.71, 0.8, 0.7 2631 1
=
72

12 225. (b) y-l-i- (0.7, 0.35, 1.05)
11
vr% lcls cM+k fHkUu
= 0.8 = 30 1 306 1 7 35 105 
13 =   = y-l-i- 10 , 100 , 100 
72 12 72 2  
13  5 65
209. (c) (a)  4 2  7 7 21 
16  5 80 216. (b)
5
vkSj3 , varj = ? = y-l-i-  ,
 , 

31  2 62 10 20 20 

(b)
40  2 80
4
varj = 5 – 3 =
2 12 – 10

2 y-l-i- (7,7,21) 21
= = = 2.1
7  10 79
15 15 e- l -i- (10,20,20) 10
(c)  7 7 73  7 1 2 3 4 
8  10 80 217. (c) ;ksx= 16  48  48 226. (c)  , , ,  
63 2 3 4 5 
28 7
(d) =  (1, 2, 3, 4) e - l -i - 1
80 48 12 e-l-i- = (2, 3, 4, 5) y - l -i - 
60
7 218. (d) y-l-i- (12, 18, 20, 25) = 2 × 2
 lcls cM+k fHkUu ¾ × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 = 900 227. (a) 0.0006, 0.006, 0.06, 0.6 vkSj6 dk
8
uksV%;fn fHkUu ds gj leku gkas rks ftl oSdfYid fof/% e-l-i-
fHkUu dk va'k cM+k gksxk og fHkUu Hkh (12,cM+h
18, 20, 25) y-l-i- = 900 e-l-i- 
6
,
6
,
6
,
6
,6
gksxhA ¹25 ds [Link] esa] vafre nks vad 25 ls
10000 1000 100 10
210. (c) (6.25 – 2.23) × (3.35 – 2.23) + (6, 6, 6, 6, 6) dk e - l -i
(0.0016 – 2.987)
foHkkT; gksus pkfg,º 
(10000, 1000, 100, 10, 1) dk y-l-i
= 4.02 × 1.12 –2.9854 ¹;k ge 9 ds [Link] dh Hkh tkap dj 6
 = 0.0006
= 4. 5024 – 2.9854 = 1.5170 ldrs gSaº 10000

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 161 Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafHkd [Link]
228. (b) 4, 8, 16 dk y-l-i- = 16 36.1 19  19 19 1 5 9 3 6
5

 246. (b) (81)  3  3 (64) 6  ( 3)

16 100 6 239. (c) =
102.4 32  32 32
96 1 1 5 1
¾ 81 35  3  (2 ) 6 (3 3 )
9 6 6

4 240.(c) (8 1  9 1 )1  (4 1  9 1 )1

lcls NksVh rhu vadh; la[;k4,tks
8, 16
1 1
1
1 1
1
1
ls foHkkT; =gS100 + 12 = 112       ¾ 81  3  2  3
4 5 2

8 9 4 9
fodYi ls,
5 36 1
 72 
 72   5  2  10 ¾ 34  3  32  9 ¾ 288
4
5 36
dsoy fodYi (b) 241. (b)
{92  35  (5 2 )3 } 247. (d) fn;k gS
,
{(33 )4  54 }
4] 8] 16 ls foHkkftr gSA 5 3 + 243 = 24.249
9  35  56
2

¾ ¾ 34  5 12  5 6  4 5 3 + 9 3 = 24.249

312  54
229. (a) fodYi (a) 3, 7 vkSj 25 ls [Link]% 313
¾ ¾ 14 3 = 24.249 .......(i)
foHkkftr gS] blfy, fodYi (a) lgh gSA
13 10
3  5
510 fopkj djsa
,
230. (b) 4, 5, 6, 7 dk y-l-i- 420 242. (d) ekuk] 885 a¾a vkSj 115 b¾
vHkh"V la[;k  420 + 2 = 422 a 3  b3 192 + 15 3 = 8 3 + 15 3
?
231. (c) 3, 6, 8, 12 dk y-l-i- = 24 a  ab  b2
2
= 23 3
24 ls foHkkT; nks vadksa dh lcls cM+h ge tkurs gSa fd& lehdj.k (i) ls
la[;k = 24 × 4 = 96 a 3  b3  (a  b)(a 2  ab  b2 )
14 3 24.249
vc , (3 – 2) = (6 – 5) = (8 – 7) (a  b)(a 2  ab  b2 ) =
= (12 – 11) = 1 23 3 x
= (a 2  ab  b2 )
rks
, vHkh"V la[;k = 96 – 1 = 95 x = 39.836 39.84
= (a + b) ¾ 1000
x 72 248. (d) 3
15612  154  225
232. (c)   x  18 (2.1)3  (5.8)3
14 56 243. (a) (2.1)2  2.1  5.8  (5.8)2
nksuksa i{kksa dk oxZ djus ij = 3
15612  154  15
ekuk]2.1 = a, 5.8 = b
x ¾ 324 =
a 3  b3 15612  13 = 3 15625 = 25
3

?
5 3
a 2  ab  b2 249. (c) iz'u ds vuqlkj
,
233. (b)
5 3 ge tkurs gS fd&
ifjes;hdj.k djus ij& a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²) 7 7 7 7 
( 5  3) ( 5  3) (a  b)(a ²  ab  b²)
= 
( 5  3) ( 5  3) = (a ²  ab  b²)
ekukx = 7 7 7 
= (a + b) = 7.9 x =
( 5  3)2 8  2 15 7x
=   4  15
(5  3) 2 (6.73)3  (4.38)3 nksuksa i{kksa dk, oxZ djuk
244. (a)
234. (a) 29.8116  77.44 (6.73)2  6.73  4.38  (4.38)2 x² = 7x x = 7
6.73 = a
= 5.46 + 8.8 = 14.26
4.38 = b 250. (b) 5 5 5 5
235. (b) 94 5 a 3 – b3
? 24 –1
= (2)2  ( 5)2 – 2  2  5 a 2 abb²   15

ge tkurs gSa  5 24 = 516

 ( 5  2)2  ( 5  2) a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a² + ab + b²) 1 1 1 1

236. (a) 12.0409  1.2544 251. (b) 32 , 23 , 22 , 43
(a – b)(a²  ab  b²)

= 3.47–1.12 = 2.35 (a²  ab  b²) 2, 3 dk y-l- = 6
237. (a) 94 5 a – b = 2.35 1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6

2 2  3 3 3 2 , 23 , 22 , 43

= (2)  ( 5)  2  2  5 a b
uksV%&
vxj ç'u dk çk:i  2  2  3 3 , 2 2 , 23 , 4 2
= 2
= (2 +  a  ab  b 
(2  5) 5)  27, 4, 8, 16
ds :i esa gS rks ge
(a – b) djds lh/s
0.081 0.484 2.5 lcls NksVk
= 4 32
238. (d)   mÙkj fudky ldrs gSA
0.0064 6.25 21.1 252. (b) 260 , 348 , 436, 524
(76  84)2 – (76  84)2
810 484 25 245. (a) 60, 48, 36, 24 dk e-l-i- = 12
   76  84
64 6250 211 25 , 34, 43 , 52
ekuk]
oxZewy ysus ij& 32 , 81, 64 , 25
9 22 1
76 = a, 84 = b lcls cM+k= 81 =348

81

484

1
   ge tkurs gSa fdµ 253. (a) 918 ÷ 314 of 27³ × 6561
64 25 211 8 5 211 (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = 4ab = 336 ÷ 314 of 39 × 34
99 4a b = 336 ÷ 323 × 34
  0.34 = 4
20  14.52 ab = 313 × 34 = 317

Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 162 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
 Join Paid Pdf Group - CLICK HERE
izkjafH
kd [Link]
9n  35  27
3 0.13 .07 257. (d)
254. (c) 4
 27 255. (a)
243  243 30  30  30  30  ....
0.25 0.075 0.2
3  81 7
   49  343
6 × 5
2n  5  9 350.13  350.07 ,sls ç'uksa esa] 1 ds varjky esa la[;k
3 3  0.25 20.075 0.3 2
 17
 3 7  7  7 [Link]•afMr djsaA mPprj eku okyk
3
gksxkA
30.65 0.35
 32n + 14 – 17 = 33  vr% 6 lgh mÙkj gSA
70.25 0.15 0.6
tc vk/kj lkeku gS rks ?kkr Hkh ,d nwljs 258. (a)
3 30 – 30 – 30.......
ds lkeku gksxkA =
7
 2n – 3 = 3 256.(c) (256)0.16 × (256)0.09 =(256)0.25 6 ×5
1 ,sls ç'uksa esa] 1 ds varjky esa la[;k
2n = 6 = 2564 [Link]•afMr djsaA de eku okyk mÙkj
vr% n = 3 =4 vr% 5 lgh mÙkj gSA


Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 163 Selected gaS s

Selection fnyk,ax