Cloud Computing Questions and Solutions
1. Describe the challenges and developments in cloud computing.
Challenges include security, privacy, downtime, and vendor lock-in. Developments include hybrid cloud, edge
computing, AI integration, and improved security protocols.
2. Explain the components of cloud architecture.
Components include front-end platform (client devices), back-end platform (servers, storage), cloud-based delivery
(SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), and network (internet).
3. Describe an approach for ensuring data integrity in a cloud environment?
Approaches include hashing, checksums, digital signatures, blockchain verification, and third-party auditing services.
4. Discuss a situation necessary to migrate from a traditional infrastructure to a cloud based architecture.
Migration is necessary when scalability is needed, maintenance costs rise, or global accessibility is desired for modern
applications.
5. Explain Amazon EC2
Amazon EC2 is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud, allowing users to run virtual servers
for scalable computing.
6. Describe the types of virtualization. Is it possible to run multiple instances of an OS on more than one phy
Types: Full, Para, Hardware-assisted, OS-level. Yes, through clustering or distributed virtualization.
7. Give the significance of virtualization for disaster recovery. Explain the pitfalls of virtualization.
Virtualization enables rapid recovery via VM snapshots. Pitfalls include performance overhead and complex
Cloud Computing Questions and Solutions
management.
8. Explain the types of hypervisors. What happens if two or more virtual machines try to use the same hardw
Type 1 (bare-metal) and Type 2 (hosted). Resource contention may occur, leading to performance degradation,
managed by hypervisor scheduling.
9. Explain how storage as a service differs from traditional storage. How Does AWS Handle Disaster Recove
It offers scalable, on-demand storage over the internet. AWS uses services like S3, Glacier, and automated backups for
disaster recovery.
10. What are the security risks for which a customer needs to be careful about? What kind of infrastructural
Risks: data breaches, insecure APIs, DDoS. Setup: data centers, firewalls, redundancy, virtualization, orchestration
tools.
11. What are some common challenges faced when using PaaS? Is it possible to integrate existing software
Challenges: vendor lock-in, limited control. Yes, via APIs and middleware, though refactoring may be needed.
12. Explain how to architect a secure cloud-based environment.
Use IAM, encryption, network segmentation, security monitoring, and compliance frameworks.
13. How would you manage and monitor cloud resources to maintain optimal performance?
Use tools like CloudWatch, set alerts, autoscale, and conduct regular audits.
14. How can you deploy cloud computing with different models? Explain how to implement a multi-cloud str
Cloud Computing Questions and Solutions
Deploy via public, private, hybrid clouds. Multi-cloud reduces dependency on one vendor and increases resilience.
15. With an illustration, emphasise the significance of MapReduce paradigm in Hadoop framework. How Map
MapReduce splits tasks into map and reduce phases for parallel processing, improving big data handling efficiency.
16. Compare the features of CGFS and HDFS
CGFS isn't standard; possibly a typo. HDFS is fault-tolerant, distributed, designed for large data sets.
17. With a neat diagram, explain how data can be stored in HBase
HBase stores data in tables with rows and column families. Each cell is identified by row key, column family, column
qualifier, and timestamp.