Integrals Calculus(indefinite integral)

Integration: If f ( x) be a given function of x and if another function F ( x) be obtained such

that its differential coefficient with respect to x is equal to f ( x ) ,then F ( x) is defined as an
integral or more properly an indefinite integral of f ( x ) with respect to x.
Mathematically,
d
If F ( x) = f ( x) then  f ( x)dx = F ( x) + c , where  f ( x)dxis called anindefinit int gral of f ( x) with respect to x.
dx
Important formula: Any Book.
Question:
2 − sin 2 x dx e x (1 + x ) dx
( i )  cos x sin 3xdx; (ii ) 
4
dx ( iii )  (iv ) e e + 1dx. ( v ) 2 x dx. ( vi ) 
x x

1 − cos 2 x a cos x + b sin x cos ( xe ) sin x cos7 x

x 2 + sin 2 x 2 x x2 + 1 x2 −1
( vii )  tan 3 x sec xdx.( viii )  sec xdx ( ) 3 3 ( )
ix dx. x 1 + sec xdx ; ( ) 4
x dx ; ( )  4 dx.
xi
1 + x2 a −x x + 1 x +1

( xii ) (  ) dx x
tan x + cot x dx ( xiii )  2ax − x 2 dx ( xiv )  ( xv )  dx ( xvi )  ( x − 1) x 2 − 1dx
( x −  )(  − x ) a−x
Question: Find the value of
dx dx x3 dx dx
( )
i ( )
ii ( )
iii dx ( iv )  ( v )
( x − 3) ( x − 2 ) ( 2 x + 1) 4 x + 4 x −1 ( x + 1) 1 + 2 x − x 2
( x + 1) x 2 + 2 x
dx x2 −1 dx dx dx
( vi )  ( vii )  dx ( viii )  ( ix )  ( x )
( 2 x + 3) x + 3x + 2
2
x 1+ x 4
(x 2
+ 1) x + 4
2
(x 2
+ 1) 1 − x 2
x (1 + x10 )
1
( xi )  dx
x (1 + x n )
n 1/ n

Question: Find the value of

dx dx dx dx dx dx
(i )  ( ii )  ( iii )  ( iv )  (v)  ( vi ) 
a + b cos x a + b sin x 5 + 4 cos x 4 + 5cos x 3 + 2 cos x 5 + 4sin 2 x
dx dx dx 2sin x + 3cos x 2sin x + 3cos x
( vii )  ( viii ) ( ix )  ( x *)  dx ( xi )  dx
4 + 5sin x 3 + 2sin x 3sin x + 2 cos x + 5 7 sin x − 2 cos x 3sin x + 4 cos x
dx dx cos x 2 + 3sin x − cos x 1 − sin x − cos x
( xii )  ( xiii ) ( xiv ) dx ( xv )  dx ( xvi )  dx
a + b tan x 1 + tan x sin x + cos x 1 + cos x + sin x 1 − cos x + sin x
Question: Find the value of
1 ( x − 1) dx iii cos x 2 x2 −1 1
(i )  dx; ( ii )  ( ) dx ( iv )  dx ( v )  dx
( x − a )( x − b ) ( x − 2 )( x − 3) ( a + sin x )( b − sin x ) ( x + 1) ( x − 2 )
2
( )
e x
− 1
2

1 x2 + 2 1 1 x
( vi )  dx ( vii )  dx ( viii )  dx ( ix )  3 dx ( x )  dx.
sin x + tan x ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1)
3
( x − 1) ( x − 2 )
2 3
x +1 ( x − 1) ( x 2 + 1)
Question: Find the value of
 ln ( ln x )
−1
x + sin x e m tan x
( i )  tan xdx ( ii )  ( sin x ) dx ( iii )  x sin xdx ( iv ) 
x
dx ( v )  dx ( vi )  dx ( vi ) 
2
− −1 2 2
dx
1 + cos x 1 + cos x x ( )
1 + x 2 2

ln ( x + 1) ln x x  1 2a − x 
( vii )  dx ( viii )  dx ( ix )  sin −1 dx ( x )  x sin −1  dx ( xi )  3 cos xdx ( xii )  e sin 2 x
x 2x

x +1 (1 + x ) a+x
3
2 a 

 1 + sin 2 x   1 + x ln x  x x x +1  1− x 
2 2
xe x
( xiii )  e 2x
dx ( xiv )   e dx ( xv )  e dx ( xvi )  dx ( xvii )  e x  2  dx ( xvii ) 
 1 + cos 2 x    (1 + x ) (1 + x )  x +1 
2 2
x
−1
e m tan x
( xix )  dx
(1 + x )2 3/2

Reduction Formula indefinite Integral

Theorem: Find the reduction formula of
( i )  sin n xdx ( ii )  cosn xdx ( iii )  tan n xdx ( iv )  secn xdx ( v )  x neax dx
Question: Find the value of
( i )  sin 6 xdx ( ii )  sin 5 xdx ( iii )  cos6 xdx ( iv )  cos8 xdx ( v )  tan 6 xdx ( vi )  tan 5 xdx ( vii )  tan 7 xdx ( viii )  sec6 xdx
( ix )  x3ebx dx ( x )  x3e5 x dx
[Link] Alam
Lecturer(Mathematics)
Barishal Engineering College, Barishal