🟩 1.
DEMAND – Extreme Ultra Easy
Definition
🟦 1. DEMAND – Ultra Easy Definition
“Market me log kisi cheez ko kharidne ke liye kitne interested hain — wo
demand hai.
🎁 Example:
Summer me sabko AC chahiye → Demand hige
Winter me AC koi nahi leta → Demand low
🟧 3. DEMAND – Definition
“Demand ka matlab hota hai kisi product ya service ke liye buyers ki need aur
buying power — yaani log us cheez ko lena chahte hain aur paisa bhi dene ko
ready hain.”
🎁 Example:
Gold ke daam tab badhte hain jab log usse zyada kharidna chahte hain —
kyunki us waqt demand high hoti hai.
🟧 2. SUPPLY – Definition
Supply ka matlab hai kisi product ya service ki total availability jo market
me sell karne ke liye ready hai.”
🎁 Example:
Agar ek mobile company ne 1 lakh phone market me bheje, to wo 1 lakh
phones us product ki supply hai.
🔄 Demand aur Supply se Price ka kya connection hai?
🔄 Production vs Consumption and Price Trends
Production Consumption Price Trend
No. Demand Supply Likely Price Trend
1 Increase 🔺 Increase 🔺 Neutral / Slight Uptrend
2 Increase 🔺 Decrease 🔻 Strong Uptrend 📈
3 Increase 🔺 Constant ➡ Uptrend
4 Decrease 🔻 Increase 🔺 Strong Downtrend 📉
5 Decrease 🔻 Decrease 🔻 Neutral / Slight Downtrend
6 Decrease 🔻 Constant ➡ Downtrend
7 Constant ➡ Increase 🔺 Downtrend
8 Constant ➡ Decrease 🔻 Uptrend
9 Constant ➡ Constant ➡ Sideways / Stable
🔢 1. Demand ↑ (badh rahi) & Supply ↑ (badh rahi)
Log zyada kharidna chahte hain, aur maal bhi zyada mil raha hai
🎁 Example:
Summer me sabko cold drink chahiye (demand ↑)
Aur factory ne cold drink ka stock bhi badha diya (supply ↑)
📈 Result:
Dono badh rahe hain, isliye price zyada change nahi karega, ya thoda sa
badh sakta hai.
🔢 2. Demand ↑ & Supply ↓ (kam ho rahi)
Log zyada chahte hain, lekin maal kam mil raha hai
🎁 Example:
Festive season me sab gold jewelry kharidna chahte hain (demand ↑)
Par market me gold ka stock kam hai (supply ↓)
📈 Result:
Maal ki kami hai aur chahne wale zyada → Price tezi se badhega
🔢 3. Demand ↑ & Supply ➡ (same hai)
Log zyada chahte hain, lekin maal utna hi mil raha hai jitna pehle milta tha
🎁 Example:
New iPhone launch hua — sabko chahiye (demand ↑)
Par Apple ne utna hi maal banaya jitna har saal banata hai (supply constant)
📈 Result:
Price badhega kyunki demand high hai aur supply same hai
🔢 4. Demand ↓ & Supply ↑
Log kam kharid rahe hain, aur maal zyada ho gaya hai
🎁 Example:
Winter me koi AC nahi kharid raha (demand ↓)
Par factory ne AC ka production badha diya (supply ↑)
📉 Result:
AC bechne ke liye price kam karna padega — price girega
🔢 5. Demand ↓ & Supply ↓
Log bhi kam chahte hain, aur maal bhi kam mil raha hai
🎁 Example:
Off-season me aam bhi nahi mil rahe (supply ↓)
Aur logon ko aam chahiye bhi nahi (demand ↓)
📉📈 Result:
Dono kam ho gaye → Price zyada change nahi karega, ya thoda kam ho
sakta hai
🔢 6. Demand ↓ & Supply ➡ (same hai)
Log kam kharid rahe hain, par maal pehle jaisa hi market me padha hai
🎁 Example:
Market me TV ka stock hai (supply same)
Lekin log naye TV nahi le rahe (demand ↓)
📉 Result:
Price girega, taaki maal bike
🔢 7. Demand ➡ & Supply ↑
Log utna hi kharid rahe hain jitna pehle, par maal zyada ho gaya hai
🎁 Example:
Normal season me bread ki demand same hai
Par bakery ne zyada bread bana diya (supply ↑)
📉 Result:
Maal zyada ho gaya, demand same → Price down
🔢 8. Demand ➡ & Supply ↓
Log utna hi chahte hain jitna pehle, lekin maal kam mil raha hai
🎁 Example:
Log har mahine 1 gas cylinder lete hain (demand same)
Par company ne cylinder bhejna kam kar diya (supply ↓)
📈 Result:
Price badhega kyunki maal kam ho gaya
🔢 9. Demand ➡ & Supply ➡
Dono same hain – na zyada, na kam
🎁 Example:
Roti sab log daily jitni lete hain utni hi le rahe hain (demand same)
Aur market me utni hi roti mil rahi hai (supply same)
➡ Result:
Price bilkul stable rahega — na upar, na neeche
✅ FINAL LINE:
“Price tabhi badhta hai jab demand zyada ho aur maal kam. Aur price tabhi
girta hai jab maal zyada ho aur demand kam.”
“Agar dono same ho, to price stable rehta hai.”