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Grade 4 Multiplication & Division Problems

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views2 pages

Grade 4 Multiplication & Division Problems

Uploaded by

evamasfufah07
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grade 4 Math Word Problems (Multiplication and Division)

Multiplication Word Problems


1. Sarah buys 8 boxes of pencils. Each box has 12 pencils. How many pencils does she have
in total?

2. A farmer plants 15 rows of corn. Each row has 20 plants. How many corn plants are there
in all?

3. There are 6 shelves in the library. Each shelf has 25 books. How many books are there in
the library?

4. Liam buys 9 packs of juice. Each pack contains 6 bottles. How many bottles of juice does
he have?

5. A bakery sells 24 cakes every day. How many cakes does the bakery sell in 7 days?

Division Word Problems


6. There are 96 apples, and each basket can hold 12 apples. How many baskets are needed?

7. A teacher has 45 candies to share equally among 9 students. How many candies will each
student get?

8. A truck carries 144 water bottles. If each box holds 12 bottles, how many boxes are there?

9. Mia reads 72 pages in 8 days. She reads the same number of pages each day. How many
pages does she read per day?

10. There are 60 chairs arranged equally into 5 rows. How many chairs are in each row?

Answer Key
1. 8 × 12 = 96 pencils

2. 15 × 20 = 300 plants

3. 6 × 25 = 150 books

4. 9 × 6 = 54 bottles

5. 24 × 7 = 168 cakes

6. 96 ÷ 12 = 8 baskets

7. 45 ÷ 9 = 5 candies

8. 144 ÷ 12 = 12 boxes
9. 72 ÷ 8 = 9 pages per day

10. 60 ÷ 5 = 12 chairs

Common questions

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You use division to calculate containers by dividing the total number of items by the number each container can hold. For instance, with 96 apples and each basket holding 12, you calculate 96 ÷ 12, determining that 8 baskets are needed .

To find the total number of books, you multiply the number of shelves by the number of books on each shelf. For example, if there are 6 shelves with 25 books each, you calculate 6 × 25 to get 150 books .

In managing seating, dividing the total number of chairs by the rows helps achieve even distribution. For 60 chairs in 5 rows, you calculate 60 ÷ 5, obtaining 12 chairs per row, ensuring balanced space across rows and efficient area utilization .

Imagine a person with a stock of 72 protein bars intending to consume them over 8 days equally. You determine daily consumption by dividing 72 bars by 8 days, resulting in 9 bars per day, mirroring Mia's approach to reading pages over time .

To determine the total number of cakes sold over a week, you multiply the number of cakes sold daily by 7. For example, if a bakery sells 24 cakes every day, you calculate 24 × 7 to get 168 cakes sold in a week .

Consider budgeting $96 to buy sets of pencils from vendors where each set costs $12. You determine how many sets you can purchase by dividing the total budget by the set price, here 96 ÷ 12 = 8, which is the multiplication inverse, providing buying power limits .

Solving arithmetic word problems requires skills such as analytical thinking to interpret problems correctly, logical reasoning to determine the operations needed, and computational accuracy to perform calculations. Understanding contexts, like determining total items using multiplication or equally distributing items with division, aids problem comprehension and solution accuracy .

Division is used to distribute a set number of items evenly by dividing the total number by the number of groups. For example, if there are 45 candies to be distributed among 9 students, you calculate 45 ÷ 9, resulting in each student receiving 5 candies .

Multiplication and division are inverse processes where one can undo the effect of the other. Arranging books on 6 shelves with 25 books each involves multiplying to get 150 total books. Conversely, removing and distributing these books would involve dividing 150 by either 6 or 25 to find original arrangements, illustrating inverse applications .

Verification can involve checking multiplication results through estimation and alternative methods like addition. In the corn planting problem, you can multiply the number of rows (15) by the plants per row (20) giving 300 plants, then verify by repeatedly adding 15, 20 times, to confirm the total equality .

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