The expression x² - 12x + 36 can be matched with the formula (a-b)², which is a² - 2ab + b². The term x² is a², and 36 is b², therefore a = x and b = 6. The middle term -12x corresponds to -2ab, yielding -2(x)(6) which simplifies to -12x, thus fitting perfectly. So, it can be factorised as (x-6)².

49p² - 14pq + q² is a perfect square trinomial as it fits the form (a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b². Here, a = 7p, and b = q. The term 49p² is a², the middle term -14pq is -2(7p)(q), and q² is b². Thus, it factorises as (7p-q)².

The expression 121p² - q² fits the difference of squares formula because it can be written as (11p)² - (q)². Following the formula a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b), it factorises as (11p+q)(11p-q)

The expression 36k² - 25 can be factorised using the difference of squares method. We have (6k)² as 36k² and (5)² as 25. Applying the identity a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b), it factorises as (6k+5)(6k-5)

The expression 25y² - 16 is a difference of squares because it can be written as (5y)² - (4)². Using the difference of squares formula a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b), this expression can be factorised as (5y+4)(5y-4)

The expression x² - 49 can be factorised using the formula for the difference of squares, which is a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b). Here, x² - 49 can be rewritten as (x)² - (7)², where a = x and b = 7. This gives (x+7)(x-7) as the factorised form.

The expression 16a² - 40ab + 25b² fits the pattern (a-b)² because 16a² = (4a)², and 25b² = (5b)², where the middle term -40ab is -2(4a)(5b). Hence, the factorisation is (4a-5b)².

The expression 49p² + 14pq + q² fits the formula (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b². We identify a = 7p and b = q. Thus, 49p² is a², 14pq corresponds to 2ab, and q² is b². Consequently, it factorises as (7p+q)².

The expression 9u² - 64v² is a difference of squares. This can be rewritten as (3u)² - (8v)². Using the difference of squares formula a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b), it factorises to (3u+8v)(3u-8v)

The expression 4m² - 12mn + 9n² matches the pattern a² - 2ab + b² when a = 2m and b = 3n. This allows it to fit the formula (a-b)². Specifically, (2m)² = 4m², -2(2m)(3n) gives -12mn, and (3n)² results in 9n². The expression can thus be factorised as (2m-3n)².