MARKING SCHEME
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(I) E.m.f of the cell is 6V, As when load current is zero potential
difference becomes equal to emf of the cell.
(II) Explanation: The internal resistance of a cell can be determined as the
negative slope of its voltage current graph.
First, we can determine the slope by choosing two points on the line:
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(i) A wavefront is the locus of points (wavelets) having the same phase
of oscillations
(ii)
(iii)
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0.7 V
V0 0.4 V
6 6
I A 0.02 A
50 150 100 300
l
Va Vb 10
2
30
10 V 10 V
15 2
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=11cm
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(A)The angle of deviation represents the angle by which a light ray is
deviated after passing through a prism.
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At m,
i = e and r1 = r2 = r (say)
At minimum deviation, refracted ray become parallel to incident
ray.
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