ARISON ENHANCEMENT QUESTIONS

BASIC MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY LEVEL – 2024.

PACKAGE ONE (FORM ONE, TWO & THREE)
Prep. and Org. by: Sir: ALPHONCE JACKSON RICHARD.
Contacts: 0762 510757.

Email: arisongrace12@[Link]

Intrusctions.

 The problems listed below are for ordinary level secondary school students being
arranged random with coverage of ALL the topics from form one to form four.
 Briefly READ and ATTEMPT this handout for the better harvest in your final exam
i.e CSEE.

1. (a) (i) Write 498, 030 in words.

(ii) Write in numerals: Nine hundred ninety nine million nine hundred ninety nine
thousand nine hundred and one.
2 35 1
(b): Write the fractions , and in ascending order (small to large),
3 48 2

2. (a) (i) Write the total value of the under lined digit below 827316059
2
(ii) If of the population in a village are children, write this fraction as a decimal.
5
(b): Write the decimal number 23. 105 in expanded form

3. (a) Each day a school shop collects 756,550 Tanzanian shillings from the customers. If the
collection was made for 92 days, and 18,650,950 Tanzanian shillings of the collected money
was used to build a fence for the school, how much money was left?

(b) Given the numbers 12, 18 and 24 find the product of the L.C.M and G.C.F

1 3 3
4. (a): Find the value of (6 -1 ) ÷ ( 3 x +1 ) + 4 =
2 5 5

0.1 0.04 2
(b): Find the value of + +
0.01 0.02 0.2

1
5. (a) An empty bottle weighs 112 grams, if 56 tablets each weighing grams are put in the
4
bottle, what is the total mass?
(b): (i) List all prime numbers between 10 and 20
(ii) Find the sum of all prime numbers listed in 5(b) (i) above

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6. (a): Find the value of
6 + 30 ÷ 5 x (7 – 4)2 + (9 – 3) + 4x5 =
(b) A certain amount of salt can be divided into equal heaps each containing either 4kg or,
5kg, or 9kg. Find the smallest amount of salt for which this is possible.

7. (a) (i) Use a number line to find the value of 7 – 4 =

(ii) Find the value of -2 x (-3) x (-2) =
(b): Find the difference between 0.72 and 0.24

a
8. (a): Write 0.6̇ 3̇in the form of where b ≠ 0.
b
(b): Find the value of (2.4 x 3.2) ÷ 2.4 =

9. (a) A car uses 7. 25 litre of petrol to travel 98.6 kilometers. How many kilometers does it
travel using 1 litre of petrol?

(b): Convert 0.026% into fraction.

10. (a) The cost of a book has increased from 9000 Tsh to 12000 Ths. By what percentage did
the cost increase?

(b): The population of a city is 13,984,765 people. There are 5,679,482 men and 4,947,652
women and the remaining ones are children. How many children are there in the city?

11.
(a) Write the number 547602 in
(i) Word
(ii) Expanded form

(b) Express 0.05472

(i) Correct to three (3) significant figure
(ii) Correct to three (3) decimal places

12.
a
(a) Convert 0.83̇ in the form of , where b + 0
b
(b) There are 25 teachers in a certain School if 12 teachers are female, what percentage of
the teachers are
(i) Females?
(ii) Male?
13.

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 (a) Jorina bought 60 bottles of water containing 350 milliliters each. Write the amount of
water that Jorina bought in litres.

1 1 1
(b) Find the gradient of the line joining the point A (3 , -
) and B ( -7 , 2).
2 2 2

14.
(a) A damaged chair that cost Tsh 11,000 was sold at a loss of 10% find.
i. The loss made
ii. The selling price
(b) Find the time (T) in which a person investing 30,000 Tshs will earn 6000Tsh at the
rate of 5% interest per annum

15.
2 3 5
(a) Arrange the following fraction in ascending order (from large to small) , , and
3 4 8
1
hence find their product
2
(b) Find the value of 500cm + 3150mm + 3.5m (Give your answer in metres)

16.
(a) An amount of Tsh 1430 is divided into the ratio 2:4:5. Find the difference between
the largest and lowest amount of money.
(b) A shop keeper sold 292 T. shirt at the price of Tsh 6950 each. Approximate how
much money she got.
17.
(a) Write 420 as the product of its prime factors
(b) A school collects 2685 eggs from its poultry farm each day. The price of one egg is
500Tshs. How much money does the school earn per day by selling the eggs?
18.
(a) Square tiles are used to build a floor measuring 12 matres by 16 metres. If the tiles are
of different sizes and only whole ones are used, what is the greatest size of the tiles?
2 7 4 1
(b) Find the value of 2 - X( - )=
5 10 7 3

1 1
19. Mariam used of her money to buy sugar of it to buy soap and she remained with sh 3500
3 4
(a) How much money did she have at the beginning?
(b) How much money did she use to buy sugar?
(c)
20.
(a) If each digit in the number 289413 is used once, re arrange this number by writing in
a numeral

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 (i) The largest possible number
(ii) The smallest possible number
(b) Write 25 minutes past 10 in the morning using the following time formats
(i) 12. Hour format
(ii) 24 hour format

21. (a) From the set of numbers

{1,3,4,5,6,8,10,15,17,21,27} write down
(i) The prime numbers
(ii) The multiple of 3
(iii) The factors of 60
¨
(b) Express 0.67 into fraction.

22. (a) write the number 0.245678 correct to

(i) Three (3) decimal places
(ii) Three (3) significant figures

(b): Abdul bought 60 bottles of water containing 350ml each write the amount of water that
Abdul bought in liters.

(c) Suppose a metal wire in bent to form a semi-circle with radius of 14cm. Find
(i) The total length of the metal wire
(ii) The area bounded by the metal wire

23. (a) A bicycle was bought at Tsh 140,000 and sold at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price?
(b) Magnesium combines with oxygen in the ratio of 3:2 by mass to form a new substance
what mass magnesium would be needed to combine with 1.4kg of oxygen?

24. (a) A village received 40376 bags of fertilizer to be distributed to 392 farmers. Estimate the
number of bags each farmer got.
(b) Find the simple interest on Tsh 200,000/= invested at interest rate of 8% annual for 3
years.

25. (a) If the slope of the straight line through the point (7,4) and (-2,a) is 1. Find the value of “a”
(b): On the same graph, draw the graphs of the line whose equations are 2x+ 3y = -3 and
4x – y = 1 and hence find the coordinates of their point of intersections.

26. (a) The sum of two numbers is 30. The difference between the larger number and three times
the smaller number is 2. Find the two numbers

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 (b): Find the size of the angles marked by letters x, y and k

27. (a) A regular polygon has 15 sides. What is the size of each exterior angle of the polygon
(b): The area of kite is 126cm2, and one of its diagonal is 21cm long. Find the length of the
other diagonal

x−2 x−2 x−3

28. (a) Solve for x if - = +1
2 3 4
(b) Show on the number line the solution set of the inequality /2x +1/ > 3
29. (a) A boy has a pile of four books on his desk. The thickness of the books are 12mm, 23mm,
39mm and 18mm, can the pile fit in a shelf of 10cm high? If so calculate the length of the
space left.
(b): Francis is 5years younger than his sister Aneth. If the sum of their ages is 33years. How
old are they?

30. (a) Three bells ring at interval of 20 minutes 24 minutes and 40 minutes, if they start ringing
at 7:00 a.m.
(i) After how many minutes will they ring together?
(ii) At what time will they ring together?
(b) Re write 2. 4 3̇ as a mixed fraction.

31. (a) (i) A dog a cat and a goat have masses of 30. 7 kg, 13. 44kg, and 18.26kg respectively
calculate the total mass of all three animals giving the answers to the nearest whole number.

(ii): Round off the mass of dog to the nearest ones, the mass of cat correctly to one decimal
place and goat to 3 significant figures.
(b) (i) Add the following units

Km m m

8 799 400

+ 5 300 609

(ii): Convert the answer you obtained in 31 (b) (i) into metres.

32. (a) In the figure below find the angle marked by X and Y

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(b): If 30% of the passengers in a bus are men what is the total number of passengers are in the
bus if the number of women is 27.

a b
33. (a): solve - =1 by using elimination method
2 5

3b = 24 + a

(b): The length of a book exceeds its width by 5cm. Calculate the dimensions of the book
given that its area is 50cm2.

34. (a) A suist is costing Tshs 200,000 at Mlimani city and later on was sold at a loss of 20%
what was the selling price of the suit?
(b): Add 12% of Tshs 2450 by 58% of Tsh 100,000

35. (a): Find the equations of the line passing through point Q (3,5) and X – intercept 4
(b): If angles X - 65° and 4x +10° are complementary angles, find the value of X

1 3
36. (a) Solve for y, if 9 (y -2) X 27(y + 1) = (b): Given that √ 2 = 1.44, evaluate
9 √2+1
37. (a): In the figure below, find the value of “X” , ‘Y” and “a”

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 (b): Find the value of X, given that 2log X = log (3x + 5) – log2.

38. (a) If 4 tan B = 3, find the value of

(i) Sin B
(ii) Cos B
(b) A ladder leans against a wall. If the ladder reaches 8m up the wall and its foot is 6m
away from the base of the wall find the length of ladder
39. (a) Solve the equations X2 + 5x – 14 = 0 by completing the square method
(b): Find two consecutive even numbers whose product is 80

40. Find the value of X if ¿2X) (-3 + log2X) = 4

41. Solve for x, given that log3X + 3logx3 = 4
42. Given that p = 0.0007 and q = 0.021, evaluate the following number expressing them in
standard notation (a) pq (b) q÷ q
log 8−log 4
43. Evaluate .
log 4−log 2
44. Solve for x, given that log3x – log3(x - 8) = 2.
45. Solve for x in log2(5x2 – x - 2) – 2log2x = 2.
40.8 3
46. Use logarithms table to calculate(3.25)10 + ( ) express your answer in the form A x10n
6.692
where 1≤ A¿ 10 and n is an integer, to 2 significant figures.
47. In two concentric circles, ‘if “R” is the radius of the larger circle and”r” is the radius of the
smaller circle, the area of the ring between the two circles is given by A = π (R2 – r2) mm2, use
mathematical tables to find the area of the ring if R = 12. 05 mm and r = 10.05mm (use π =
3.142).
48. Use mathematical tables to calculate the value of T from the formula
l
T = 2π √ given that l = 0.825 and g = 9.81 (use π = 3.142).
g
1 1 i
49. Given that + = use logarithm tables to find “U”,if; V = 47.9 Cm and f = 10.28cm.
u v f
50. By using mathematical tables and the formula V2 = U2 + 2as, calculate the value of “S” if it is
known that U = 18.5, V= 36 and a = 3.8
51. The formula for finding the volume of a right circular cylinder is given by V = πr2h. Use
mathematical tables to find the value of “r”, given that V= 64.9 cm and h = 3.907 ( use π
= 3.142)
p
52. If p = 3 x102 and q = 8x 103. Find the value of and express the answer in (a) standard form
q
(b) into 1 significant figure.

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 1 3
53. Solve for X, if (log3x)2 -log3x = .
2 2
54. Given that log2 = 0.30103, log 3 = 0.47712 and log5 = 0.69897 find the value of log90

55. (a) Given the figure below

Find the value of X, Y and K

(b) The width of a rectangular garden is 4 metre less than its length. If the perimeter of
the garden is 216 metres, find
i. The length of the garden
ii. The width of the garden

56. (a) Find the area of a triangle whose base is (6x +1) cm and height is (4x – 2) cm. Write the
answer in the expanded form.
(b) Francis bought a certain number of mangoes for 3600Tsh. If each mango had costed 50
shillings less, he could have bought six more mangoes for the same amount of money, how
many mangoes did he buy?

57. (a) Aneth borrowed 100,000 Tanzanian shillings for 5 years at 10% simple interest. What
amount of money did Aneth pay back?
(b) At a clearance sale, boats which costs 30,000 Tanzania shillings each were sold at a loss
of 25% calculate
i. The loss made
ii. The clearance price (selling price)

58. Draw the graphs of the following pair of simultaneous equations on the same xy – plane and
then, find the point where the two line intersect y = 2x -1 and Y = -x + 2.

1 1
59. Simplify the expressions by rationalising the denominator -
√2−1 √3+ 1
60. If log2 = 0.3010, log3 = 0.4771 and log7 = 0.8451 find the value of log42.

61. (a) In the figure below, calculate the value of AC. AD and EC

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62. From the top of a tower, the angle of depression of a point on the ground 10m away from the
base of the tower is 60° . How high is the tower?

63. (a) Nine best friends share 52 sweets equally. How many sweets does each friend get and
how many are left over?
(b) A farmer uses 1/3 of his land for growing bananas, 1.5 for pineapples, 1/6 for mangoes
and the remaining portion of his land is used for growing oranges. What fraction of his land
is used for growing oranges?

64. (a) A lorry is filled with 7.1 tonnes of sand. During the journey, 210 kg of sand either falls
off or blows away. What mass of sand in tonnes is delivered at the end of the journey?
(b) Juma measured the height of his friend Moses by using tape measure. He found that his
friend was 167.5cm high. Approximate this height:
i. To I significant figure.
ii. To the nearest ten

65. (a) The perimeter of a square plot is 240m. What length is its side?
(b) A goat is tied on a post by a rope of length 7m.
(i) Draw the shape of a figure the goat can describe on the land when it is
grazing.
(ii) What is the area of the land the goat can reach?

66. (a) The length and width of a rectangular field shown below are respectively (x + 6) metres
and (x-1) metres. Let P be the perimeter of the field, write the algebraic expression of P in
terms of X.

(x-1) metres (x - 1) metres

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 (x+6) metres
(b) When a certain quadratic equation is solved by factorization method, its answer is either
X= 2 or X= 3. Formulate this quadratic equation in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0

67. (a) Hussein, Rajabu and Idd were given some money to divide themselves in the ratio 2:3:4,
IfRajabu received Tsh 6, 900? = how much did Hussein and Iddi receive?

(b) A wooden table is bought for Tsh 80,000/= and then sold for Tsh 96,000/=, Find:
(i) The profit made
(ii) The percentage profit.

68. (a) At the market, the total cost of 1kg of onions and 5kg of potatoes is Tsh 2,800/= The total
xost of 2kg of onions and 5kg of potatoes is Tsh 3,600/= ley X be the cost of 1kg of onions
and Y be the cost of 1kg of potatoes,

(i) Formulate the two linear equations, each connects X and Y from this information.
(ii) Solve for X and Y of the equations formulated in (i) above.

(b) A straight line the equation Y+ 2X = 6.

(i) Find the slope of this line
(ii) Draw the graph of this line in the xy – plane

69. (a) By using laws of exponents, show that m° = 1, where 0 is the exponent, m is the base and
m° is the power.

(b) The population, P, of certain number of bacteria, n, after time, t, is given by P = nt

Re- write this equation in logarithmic form

70. (a) In the figure below, identify and draw separately the two similar right- angled triangles
putting their corresponding adjacent sides at the base

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 (b) The size of an interior angle of a regular polygon is 108°
i. How many sides does this regular polygon have?
ii. What is the name of this regular polygon?

71. (a) A man travels 6km due north and then 8km due west. How far is he from his starting
point.

(b) A ladder 5m long leans against a vertical wall. The food of the ladder is 2.5m from the
base of the wall, as shown in the figure below:

Calculate the angle, ∅ the ladder makes with the wall.

72. (a) In a certain class. 10 students measured their heights and the following were the results in
centimeters: 131, 144, 136,130,140, 138, 130, 141, and 130,135. How many students were
the shortest of all?

(b) In a certain seminar, 50 seminar participants ate meat, 60 ate fish and 25 ate both meat
and fish. Assuming that every seminar participant ate either meat or fish, find the total
number of participants attended the seminar.

73. (a) Given that log 2 = 0.3010, and log5 = 0.6990 find log200:

( )
(b) Solve for p and q in (2p+1) (5q-3) = 5
1 q-3
25

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74. (a): In a school of 60 teachers, some drink Fanta and some drink coca – cola. If 46 drink
Fanta, 18 drink coca – cola and 14 drink both coca – cola and Fanta. How many teachers
drink neither Fanta nor coca – cola?

(b) List the subsets of set A, if set A = (1, 2, 3)

75. (a) Find the equation of a line which passes through the points A (2, 4) and B (-3, -5).

x 3 1
(b) Find the x – intercept from the line - y-
4 5 9

76. (a) Find the area of a square whose diagonal is given by 10cm:

(b) Find the perimeter of the following figure:

10cm

4cm 8cm

15cm

77. (a) Mukasa received Ushs 1,000,000 from his sister in Uganda. How much did he get in
Tanzanian currency (Tshs) if one Ugandan shilling was equivalent to 0.65 Tanzanian
shilling?
(b) Four people can eat 2bags of rice in [Link] many people can eat 6bags of rice in 18
days?

78. (a): A damaged table that cost Tshs 11,000 was sold at a loss of 10%. Find
(i) The loss made
(ii) The selling price
(b) A school has 2,000 students of whom 1,500 are boys. What is the ratio boy to girls in the
school?

(c) Matiku bought a book for Tshs 120,000. A year later he sold the book at Profit of 20%.
What was the selling price of the book?

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79. (a) In the following figure, AP is perpendicular to BC, AB = 13cm, BP = 5cm and AC =
15cm. Find the lengths of AP and CP:
A

13cm 15cm

B 5cm p C

(b) If triangle PQR is similar to triangle ABC, such that PQ = 10cm, AB = 5cm, PR = 12cm,
calculate the length AC

80. (a) Find the exact value of 2 sin60° + cos30° ( leave the answer in radical
form)
(b) A ladder leans against the wall. If the ladder reaches 8m up the wall and its foot is 6m
from the base of the wall, find the length of the Ladder.

81. (a): The sum of the squares of two consecutives positive number is 61. Find the numbers
(b): factorize completely the following 15t2 – 14t – 8

82. (a) The scores of 20 students in civics test were recorded as shown in the Table below:
Scores (%) 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 – 40 40 - 50 50 -60 60 -70

Frequency 2 7 1 3 2 5

Calculate

(i) The mean score

(ii) The mode score
(iii) The median score
(b) Give out two importance of statistics in real life.

83. (a): Given that h(x) = x2 – 6x + 9; find the turning point of h (x)
(b) If R = (x, y): y < 2x and y – x ≥ 2, draw the graph of R and state Domain and range from
the graph

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84. (a): Given that f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6, without using table of value, draw the graph of f(x), then
state the domain and range.
(b): If L(x) = / x – 3 / find the L-1(x)

85. (a) function f(x) is defined by the following values

F(x) = 1 – x2 when -3≤ x ¿ 2

2 – X when -2 ¿ x

(i) Sketch the graph of f(x)

(ii) Evaluate the domain and range
(iii) Find x, If f(x) = -2
(iv) Find f (-10)

(b): If f(x) = (x + 2)2 find the domain and range of the inverse of the function f(x).

86. (a) A village received 403769 bags of fertilizer to be distributed to 3928 farmers. Estimate
the number of bags each farmer got.

(b) Evaluate 0.8̇ 12−0.2 5̇ in fraction form.

87. (a) find the value of (4-2)1/2 - (1/6)-1 + 3(1/4)2 – (9-2)

(b) Solve for X; Log (x2 + 19 – 6x) = ½ Log100

Log 10001 Log 10001

88. In a certain School, 40 students were asked about whether they like tennis or football or both.
It was found that the number of students who like both tennis and football was three times
the number of students who like tennis only. Furthermore, the number of students who like
football only was 6 more than twice the number of students who like tennis only. However, 4
students like neither tennis nor football.
(a) Represent this information in a Venn diagram letting X be the number of
students who like tennis only.
(b) Use the results obtained in part (a) to determine the probability that a student
selected at random likes
(i) Football only.
(ii) Both football and tennis.

89. (a) Show that the point A (5, 8), and B (6, 7) are equidistant from the point C (-2, 0).
(b) A boat sails due North at a speed of 120km/h and wind blows at a speed of 40km/h due
East. Find the actual speed of the boat.

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90. (a) The variables t and z in the following table are related by the formula Z = at n where “a” is
a constant ‘n’ is a positive integer
(i) Use the data from the table to determine the values of ‘a’ and” n”
(ii) Use the values of ‘a’ and’ n’ obtained in part (a) (i) to complete the following
table
t 1 2 3 4 5
z 0.5 4 13.5

(b) 9 workers working 8 hours a day complete a piece of work in 52days. How will it take for
13workers to complete the same job by working 6 hours a day?

91. (a) Three relatives shared Tshs 140,000 so that the one got twice as much as the second, and
the second got twice as much as the third. How much money did the first relative get?

(b): Prepare the balance sheet for the balances given in the data below
Capital…………………………………………………….. 45000
Drawings………………………………………………….. 28000
Creditors………………………………………………….. 4300
Stock……………………………………………………… 5000
Debtors…………………………………………………… 8000
Premises………………………………………………….. 16000
Motor vehicle……………………………………………. 8000
Bank……………………………………………………… 4000
Cash………………………………………………………. 9000
Net profit………………………………………………… 2700
Bank overdraft………………………………………………6000
Loan from bank ………………………………………… 20000

(b) From the balance sheet constructed in (a) above, determine the following
(i) Working capital
(ii) Current ratio

92. (a): The arithmetic mean and Geometric mean of two numbers m and n are, 15 and 9
respectively. Find the possible number ‘m’ and ’n’

(b): Mr Nzingula deposited Tsh. 400,000/= in a bank at a compound Interest 5% Semi –

annually for 4years. Calculate the amount he received at the end of the period.

93. (a): Given that in triangle ABC, AB = 8CM, AC= 6CM and the degree measured of the
angle BAC is 60o calculate

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 (i) The length of BC
(ii) The degree – measure of angle ABC
(b): without using mathematical table find Tan 375o

94. (a) The sum of the squares of two consecutive positive numbers is 61. Find the numbers
(b) Make L the subject formulae

P + W = L (q -3L)
(3p + 4L)

95. The following data represent the marks scored by 30 students of a certain School in
Geography examination.
72,76,90,89,74,82,63,74,70,73,55,62,65,74,71,85,70, 61,51,83,50,61,83,68,70,80, 50, 60,
61,73
(i) Prepare a frequency table representing the given data by using the class
interval size of 5. If lower and upper limits are inclusive.
(ii) Calculate mean from the median Interval.
(iii) Calculate the median value.

96. (a) The function g is defined by g (x) = 2 – X – X2. Find

(i) Line of symmetry.
(ii) Maximum or minimum value.

(b) A furniture carpentry group plans to make two items, chairs and desks for students by
utilizing 400m2 of wood and 450man hours. The group uses 5m2 of wood and 10man hour to
make one chair and 20m2 of wood and 15man hour to make one desk. If the group realizes a
profit of Tshs. 4500 per chair and Tshs. 8000 per desks.
(i) Find the number of items for profit maximization:
(ii) Find the profit made:

97. (a) The table below shows the marks in % that obtained by form four’s in one of
their examination.
Marks 0 – 19 20 – 39 40 – 59 60 – 79 80 – 79
Frequency 8 18 37 23 14

Use the table to calculate

(i) Mean (ii) Median (iii) Mode

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 (b) The chords AB and CD cross at x: XD = 6cm, AC = 3cm and AB = 11cm. Find XA

98. (a) Find the distance measured along the parallel of latitude 56° N, between the
two points P (56° N, 23° E) and Q (56° N, 17° W). Give the answers in kilometers
and in nautical miles. Use R = 6370km.

(b)The figure below is a right circular cone. Calculate the lateral surface area of it
if its slant height is 16cm.

(c) Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8.7m giving the answer correct to two decimal
places (use π=3.14 )

99. (a) Debora and David went to buy juice of type A and juice of type B. Debora had 16,000/=
and David had 20,800/=. Debora bought 40 bottles of juice type A and 60 bottles of juice
type B. David bought 48 bottles of juice type A and 80 bottles of juice type B. By using the
inverse matrix method, find how much didthey spend for each item if both of them spent all
the amount they had.

(b) (i) Find the image of the point A (-3, 5) after a reflection in the line y = 0
(ii) Find the image of (4,-2) under a rotation through 90° anticlockwise about
the origin followed by another reflection of 180° .
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 wh
100. (a) Express W in terms of other letters. L =
Qw+ Py
(b) If a¿ b = (a2 – 2b)b. find the value of n if 4¿ n = 0
t
(c) Use the quadratic formula, solve t2 + = 3
2

.....THE END......

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