Here are 100 Basic Math IQ Questions designed for ICCR EPT preparation.
All commonly
tested in EPT logical reasoning and quantitative sections.
Basic Math IQ Questions for ICCR EPT (1–100)
Number Series & Patterns
1. What comes next? 2, 4, 6, 8, ?
→ 10
2. What is the missing number? 3, 6, 12, 24, ?
→ 48
3. Complete the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, ?, 36
→ 25
4. What is the next number? 81, 27, 9, 3, ?
→1
5. Which number completes this pattern? 5, 10, 20, ?, 80
→ 40
6. Find the missing: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?
→ 66
7. What comes next: 13, 11, 9, 7, ?
→5
8. Identify the pattern: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ?
→ 13 (Fibonacci)
9. Choose the odd one: 2, 4, 6, 9, 10
→9
10. Find the next: 10, 20, 40, 80, ?
→ 160
Arithmetic & Algebra
11. Solve: 3x + 5 = 14
→x=3
12. What is 25% of 80?
→ 20
13. If a + b = 12 and a - b = 4, what is a?
→8
14. Find the average: 10, 15, 25
→ 16.67
15. 8² - 4² = ?
→ 48
16. If x = 5, what is 2x + 3?
→ 13
17. Simplify: (10 + 5) ÷ 3
→5
18. What is 0.25 × 0.4?
→ 0.10
19. What is 15% of 300?
→ 45
20. Solve: 100 ÷ (5 × 4)
→5
Logic & Reasoning
21. If Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2, then Friday = ?
→5
22. Which is the odd one: Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Circle
→ Circle
23. What comes next? Z, X, V, T, ?
→R
24. Which number is different: 121, 144, 169, 225, 256, 289
→ 225 (not a square of an odd number)
25. A is taller than B. B is taller than C. Who is tallest?
→A
26. If CAT = 24, DOG = ? (A=1, B=2…)
→ D=4, O=15, G=7 → 4+15+7 = 26
27. Odd one out: 6, 11, 18, 25, 36
→ 36
28. Complete the pattern: 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, ?
→ 17
29. A boy walks 3 km north, then 4 km east. How far is he from the start?
→ 5 km (Pythagoras)
30. If A=1, B=2,… What is the value of “BAD”?
→2+1+4=7
Geometry & Shapes
31. How many sides does a hexagon have?
→6
32. What is the angle sum of a triangle?
→ 180°
33. A square has area 64 cm². What is its side?
→ 8 cm
34. Radius = 7 cm. Find circumference (π = 22/7)
→ 44 cm
35. What is the perimeter of a rectangle (L=5, W=3)?
→ 16
36. A cube has how many faces?
→6
37. If two angles of a triangle are 70° and 60°, the third is?
→ 50°
38. Area of rectangle = L × B. Find area if L = 10, B = 2
→ 20
39. Number of diagonals in a hexagon
→9
40. Circle has diameter 10. What is radius?
→5
Percentage, Profit, Loss
41. If a book costs ₹200 and discount is 10%, final price = ?
→ ₹180
42. Increase ₹500 by 20%
→ ₹600
43. What is 10% of 360?
→ 36
44. A man bought an item at ₹400 and sold at ₹500. Profit %?
→ 25%
45. A 20% discount on ₹250 gives?
→ ₹200
46. What is 5% of ₹1000?
→ ₹50
47. Selling price = ₹800, cost price = ₹1000. Loss %?
→ 20%
48. Increase ₹300 by 30%
→ ₹390
49. A price drops by 25%. New price of ₹800?
→ ₹600
50. A man gains ₹50 on selling at ₹550. What was the cost price?
→ ₹500
Time, Speed & Distance
51. Distance = 60 km, Time = 2 hrs. Speed = ?
→ 30 km/hr
52. Speed = 40 km/hr, Time = 3 hrs. Distance = ?
→ 120 km
53. Time = Distance ÷ Speed. 100 km ÷ 25 km/hr = ?
→ 4 hours
54. A train moves 60 km/hr. In 0.5 hrs, it covers?
→ 30 km
55. A car travels 80 km in 2 hrs. What is average speed?
→ 40 km/hr
56. If you walk at 5 km/hr, how far in 3 hours?
→ 15 km
57. Speed = 10 m/s. Distance in 2 minutes?
→ 1,200 m
58. A train takes 1.5 hrs for 90 km. Speed?
→ 60 km/hr
59. A cyclist covers 20 km in 40 mins. Speed?
→ 30 km/hr
60. Time to travel 150 km at 50 km/hr?
→ 3 hours
Mixed Word Problems
61. A father is 30 years older than his son. In 10 years, father will be twice the age of
son. What is son’s current age?
→ 10 years
62. Find the smallest 2-digit prime number
→ 11
63. A bag contains 5 red and 3 green balls. Total = ?
→ 8 balls
64. A box has 12 pens. 4 are blue. What is the probability of blue pen?
→ 1/3
65. One dozen pencils = ?
→ 12 pencils
66. If 6 pens cost ₹90, cost of 1 pen?
→ ₹15
67. How many months in 2 years?
→ 24 months
68. What is ⅓ of 60?
→ 20
69. 10 workers finish work in 5 days. 5 workers will finish in?
→ 10 days
70. 1000 m = ? km
→ 1 km
Brain Teasers
71. If 2 + 2 = 4, 3 + 3 = 9, 4 + 4 = 16, then 5 + 5 = ?
→ 25
72. A is B’s sister. C is B’s brother. Who is C to A?
→ Brother
73. If a hen and a half lays an egg and a half in a day and a half, how many eggs do 3
hens lay in 3 days?
→ 6 eggs
74. What comes next: 1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ?
→ 312211 (Look-and-say sequence)
75. Reverse of 1089 = ?
→ 9801
Roman Numerals & Base Numbers
76. What is L in Roman numerals?
→ 50
77. What is IX + I?
→ 10
78. Roman numeral of 100?
→C
79. Roman numeral of 40?
→ XL
80. Roman numeral of 90?
→ XC
Basic Calculation
81. 5² = ?
→ 25
82. 11 × 11 = ?
→ 121
83. 1000 – 456 = ?
→ 544
84. 18 ÷ 3 = ?
→6
85. 9 × 8 = ?
→ 72
86. 72 ÷ 8 = ?
→9
87. 0 × 25 = ?
→0
88. 7 + 8 – 4 = ?
→ 11
89. 2.5 + 3.5 = ?
→ 6.0
90. 99 + 1 = ?
→ 100
Clocks & Calendar
91. How many hours in 2 days?
→ 48
92. A clock shows 9:00. What is the angle between hands?
→ 90°
93. Leap year has how many days?
→ 366
94. What day follows Wednesday?
→ Thursday
95. How many seconds in 5 minutes?
→ 300
96. February has 29 days in?
→ Leap year
97. 7 days = ? hours
→ 168 hours
98. How many months have 31 days?
→ 7 months
99. How many weeks in 1 year?
→ 52 weeks
100. If today is Friday, what day is 10 days later?
→ Monday