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Trigonometry Problems for Acute Angles

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views1 page

Trigonometry Problems for Acute Angles

Uploaded by

javan.lee15
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic trigonometry of acute angles

1. Given thatcos x=k , find in terms of k


(a) sin x
(b) tan x
(c) cosec (90 °−x)
(d) cot (90 °−x)

2. The lengths of the hypoteneuse and one of the sides of a right-angled triangle are 65 and 25
respectively. If α is the angle between these two sides, find the value of tan α .

3. If sin x=α and sec x=β , find tan x .

Trigonometry of unit circle

1. Given thatco s 35 °=k , find in terms of k


(a) cos 145 °
(b) cos 21 5 °
(c) cos 32 5 °
(d) tan125 °

2. Given that sec 1 5 °=k , find in terms of k


(a) sec 1 6 5 °
(b) sec 19 5 °
(c) sin 165 °
(d) sin 285 °

3. If tan α =c for some positive real number c and sin α <0, find cos α in terms of c.

4. Without using a calculator, find the value of sin 3 90 ° .

Common questions

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Given \( \cos x = k \), using the Pythagorean identity \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \), we have \( \sin^2 x = 1 - k^2 \). Therefore, \( \sin x = \sqrt{1 - k^2} \) or \( \sin x = -\sqrt{1 - k^2} \) depending on the quadrant of \( x \).

The sine function has a periodicity of \( 360° \). \( \sin 385° = \sin (385° - 360°) = \sin 25° \). Hence, \( \sin 385° = \sin 25° \).

The sine function is periodic with a period of \( 360° \). \( \sin 390° = \sin(390° - 360°) = \sin 30° = \frac{1}{2} \) by using basic angle reduction properties .

In a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse 65 and one side 25, let the side opposite \( \alpha \) be 25. Use the Pythagorean theorem: \( b^2 + 25^2 = 65^2 \), resulting in \( b^2 = 65^2 - 25^2 = 3600 \), hence \( b = 60 \). Thus, \( \tan \alpha = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{25}{60} = \frac{5}{12} \).

Using the identity \( \tan(180° - x) = -\tan x \), \( \tan 125° = -\tan 55° \) where \( \tan 55° = \frac{\sin 55°}{\cos 55°} \). So, \( \tan 125° = -\frac{\sqrt{1-k^2}}{k} \) after finding \( \sin x \) and \( \cos x \) analogously for 55° .

The secant function is periodic such that \( \sec(180° - x) = -\sec(x) \). Given \( \sec 15° = k \), this gives \( \sec 165° = -k \) and \( \sec 195° = -\sec 15° = -k \) by reflection symmetries about the unit circle .

If \( \tan \alpha = c \) and \( \sin \alpha < 0 \), \( \alpha \) is in the third or fourth quadrant where \( \cos \alpha \) can be negative or positive. Using \( \tan^2 \alpha + 1 = \sec^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{\cos^2 \alpha} \), we deduce \( \cos^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{c^2 + 1} \). Therefore, \( \cos \alpha = -\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2 + 1}} \) given the value of \( \cos \alpha \) is negative in the specified quadrant .

Given \( \cos x = k \), \( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \). With \( \sin^2 x = 1 - k^2 \), we have \( \sin x = \sqrt{1 - k^2} \). Then \( \tan x = \frac{\sqrt{1 - k^2}}{k} \) or \( \tan x = \frac{-\sqrt{1 - k^2}}{k} \) depending on the quadrant .

Given \( \sin x = \alpha \) and \( \sec x = \beta \), \( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \). Since \( \sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \), it follows that \( \cos x = \frac{1}{\beta} \). Therefore, \( \tan x = \frac{\alpha \beta}{1} = \alpha \beta \).

Using the symmetry properties of cosine, \( \cos 145° = -\cos 35° = -k \), \( \cos 215° = -\cos 35° = -k \), and \( \cos 325° = \cos 35° = k \) due to angle transformations and periodicity within the unit circle .

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