Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

Questions
 /2

 sin
2
1. Evaluate x dx .
0
1

 xe
x2
2. Evaluate dx .
0
2
1
3. The value of 
1 4 − x2
dx is:

   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 6 4
 /3
cos x
4. Evaluate  3 + 4sin x dx .
0
 /2

e sin x dx = _____.
x
5.
0
 

1 2  
1 2 
(a) e + 1 2
(b)  e + 1 (c) e − 1 2
(d)  e − 1 a
2  2 
 /4

 sec  sin  d = _____.

7 3
6.
0

3 7 5 12
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 3 12 5
1
ln (1 + x )
7. 
0 1 + x2
dx = _____

  1 
(a) ln 2 (b) ln (c) ln 2 (d) none of these
8 8 2 4

1+ 3
1/2
8. The value of integral  dx is equal to _____.
( ( x + 1)2 (1 − x)6 )
1/4
0

 x2 , 0  x  2 3
9. If f ( x ) =  , then evaluate  f ( x ) dx .
3 x − 4, 2  x  3 0
1

10. If . denotes the greatest integer function, then   x  dx = _____.

−1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -2 (d) -1

2
11. If . denotes the GIF, then   x 2  dx = _____.
0

(a) 2 − 2 (b) 2 + 2 (c) 2 −1 (d) − 2 − 3 + 5

3 / 2
12. If . denotes the greatest integer function, then  sin x dx = _____.
 /2
 
(a) (b) − (c) 0 (d) 
2 2
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration
2
13. Evaluate
−2
 min x + x , x −  x dx .
2

 sin ( cos x ) is:

−1
14. The value of
0

(a) 0 (b)  (c)  2 (d) 1

2
15. Evaluate:  1 − x dx .
0
2
16. Evaluate:  x3 − x dx .
−1

17.  cos  − sin  d
0
is equal to _____.

(a) 2 (b) 2 2 (c) 3 3 (d) none of these

4 4 1
18. If 1
f ( x ) dx = 5 and  ( 2 + f ( x ) ) dx = 10 , then evaluate  f ( x ) dx .
−1 −1

19. Evaluate  0
2
log tan x dx .

sin 7 x
20. The value of the integral  0
2

sin 7 x + cos7 x
dx is:

 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 4

21. The value of the integral  x log sin x dx is _____.
0

 2
2
(a) − log 2 (b) log 2 (c)  2 log 2 (d) 0
2 2
2
 3 + cos x 
22.  x ln  3 − cos x  dx =
0
_____.


3
dx
23. Evaluate 
 1+ tan x
.
6
4
x
24. Evaluate 
1 5− x + x
dx.

b
25. If f ( a + b − x ) = f ( x ) , then  x f ( x ) dx is equal to _____
a

a+b a+b
b b
f ( b − a ) dx f ( x ) dx
2 a 2 a
(a) (b)

b−a
b
f ( x ) dx
2 a
(c) (d) none of these
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration
2
5
sin 
26. Evaluate 
 cos  + sin 
d .
10
1

 (x + x ) dx .
3
27. Evaluate
−1

( )
log 3

28. The value of the integral  1

log x + 1 + x 2 dx is _____.
log
3

(a) log 3 (b) 2log 3 (c) 0 (d) None of these

 /2
29.  − /2
cos2 xdx = ______.

  
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
4 3 2

  (x + x 2 sin x + cot 3 x − 2 ) dx .
 /3
2
30. Evaluate:
− /3

2

 cos x dx = _____.
333
31.
0

333
(a) 2333 (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
2
2
32. Evaluate 0
sin 5 xdx .

 ( ln x + )
13
33. x 2 + 1 dx = _____.
− 13

1 13
(a) ln13 (b) ln (c) ln13 (d) 0
2 2

2
34.  ln cos x dx = _____.
0

 
(a) ln 2 (b) − ln 2 (c)  ln 2 (d) 0
2 2
 xdx
35. Evaluate 0 a cos x + b 2 sin 2 x
2 2
.

e−t
1 b
et
36.  dt = a   dt = _____.
0 t +1 b −1 t − b − 1

(a) ae−b (b) −ae −b (c) be−b (d) 0

10
37.  ( sin x + cos x ) dx = _____.
0

(a) 20 (b) 0 (c) 10 (d) 40

100
dx , where . denotes the greatest integer function, is _____.
x − x 
38. The value of the integral 2
0

(a) log 2 (b) 50 log 2 (c) 100 log 2 (d) None of these
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration
100

  ( sin x + cos 4 x ) dx is equal to _____.

4
39.
−100

1
1 
40. Prove that 
0 1+ x 4
dx 
2
.


 4
tan x
41. Prove that  dx  1 .
4 0
x
42. Which of the following statements is true?
1 1 1 1
(a)  e− x cos 2 x dx   e − x cos 2 x dx (b)  e− x cos 2 x dx =  e − x cos 2 x dx
2 2

0 0 0 0

1 1
(c)  e− x cos 2 x dx   e − x cos 2 x dx
2
(d) None of these
0 0

x 1
43. If  f ( t ) dt = x +  t f ( t ) dt , then f (1) = .
0 x

1 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) −
2 2
x
44. A function f ( x) = sin x +  f ' ( t ) (2sin t − sin 2 t )dt , then f ( x) is
0

x sin x 1 − cos x tan x

(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 − sin x 1 − sin x cos x 1 − sin x
t2
1 + u2
x
45. If F ( x) =  f ( t ) dt , where f (t ) =  du, then the value of F”(2) is equal to
1 1
u
7 15 15 17
(a) (b) (c) 257 (d)
4 17 17 68
1 x
46. If f ( x) = 1 +
x 1
f (t )dt , then the value of f (e −1 ) is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 2
 /2

 sin
4
47. Evaluate x cos5 x dx .
0
 /2

 sin
4
48. Find the value of x cos6 x dx .
0
 /2

 sin
6
49. Evaluate x dx .
0


 x ( sin x cos 4 x ) dx is _____.

4
50. The value of the integral
0

3 2
3 2 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
64 128 256
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

Answer key
 e −1 1 3+ 2 3 
1. 2. 3. (b) 4. ln  
4 2 4  3 

5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. 2

37
9. 10. (d) 11. (d) 12. (b)
6
11
13. 1 14. (a) 15. 1 16.
4
17. (b) 18. -5 19. 0 20. (d)

21. (a) 22. 0 23. 24. 3/2
12
3
25. (b) 26. 27. 0 28. (c)
20
3  
29. (c) 30. 2  −  31. (c) 32. 0
 81 3 
2
33. (d) 34. (b) 35. 36. (b)
2ab
37. (d) 38. (d) 39. 150  42. (a)
43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (b)
8 3 5
47. 48. 49.  50. (c)
315 512 32
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

Solutions

1.
 /2  /2
1 − cos 2 x

0
sin 2 x dx = 
0 2
dx

 /2  /2
1 cos 2 x
= 
0 2
dx − 
0 2
dx

 
x 2 sin 2 x 2
= −
20 4 0

sin  sin 0 
= −0− + =
4 4 4 4
2.
1
I =  xe x dx
2

Putting t = x 2 , we get dt = 2 x dx
dt
or x dx = and x 0  t 0
1 1

2
1
et  et 
1
 I =  dt =  
0 2  2 0
e1 e0 e − 1
= − =
2 2 2
3.
2 2
1 1

1 4− x 2
dx = 
1 2 − x2
2
dx

2
  x 
=  sin −1   
  2  1
1
= sin −1 (1) − sin −1  
2
  
= − =
2 6 3
4.

3
cos x
I= dx
0 3 + 4sin x

dt 3+ 2
Putting t = 3 + 4sin x, we get dt = 4cos x dx or cos x dx = and x 03  t 3
3

4
3+ 2 3 3+ 2 3
1 dt 1
I=  = ( ln t )
4 3 t 4 3

1 3+ 2 3 
=
1
4
( (
ln 3 + 2 3 − ln 3 = ln 
4 

3 
) )
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

5.
  /2

(
 A = sin x  e x dx )  dxd (sin x ) (  e dx ) dx
0
2
−
0
x

  /2
= ( e x sin x ) 2 − e
x
cos x dx
0
0

   /2

= e −  cos x  e dx − 

2 x 2
(
0 dx
d
( cos x ) ) (  e dx ) dx 
x

 
0

 /2

 

= e 2 −  ( e x cos x ) 2 +  e x sin x dx 
 
0
0
 /2
 A = e −1− A
 A = ( e / 2 − 1)
1
2
6.
 /4  /4
sin 3 
I=  sec  sin  d =  sec 4  d
7 3

0 0 cos 
3

4
=  tan  (1 + tan  ) sec  d
3 2 2

0

Putting t = tan  , we get dt = sec 2  d and  t0
1
4
0
1 1
 I =  t 3 (1 + t 2 ) dt =  ( t 3 + t 5 ) dt
0 0
1
 t4 t6  1 1 5
= +  = + =
 4 6 0 4 6 12
7.
1
ln (1 + x )
I= dx
0 1 + x2

Putting x = tan  , we get dx = sec 2  d and x 0  t 04
1

 /4
ln (1 + tan  )
I= 
1 + tan 2 ( sec 2  ) d
0
 /4
ln (1 + tan  )
= 
sec 2

( sec2  ) d
0
 /4
I=
0
 ln (1 + tan  ) d ... (1)
 /4
  
=  1 + tan  4 −    d ( by property )
0
 /4
 1 − tan  
=  ln 1 + 1 + tan   d
0
 /4
 2 
 I=  ln  1 + tan   d ... ( 2 )
0
 /4  /4
 2 
I+I=  ln (1 + tan  ) d +  ln  1 + tan   d  Adding (1) and ( 2 ) 
0 0
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration
 /4
  2 
 2I =   ln (1 + tan  ) + ln  1 + tan    d
0
 /4
   2 
=   ln  (1 + tan  )  1 + tan     d
0
 /4  /4
= 
0
ln 2 d = ln 2  d
0


= ln 2 ( ) 04 = ln 2
4

 I= ln 2
8
8.
1+ 3 1+ 3
1/2 1/2

 dx =  dx
( (1 + x) (1 − x) ) 6 1/4 1/4
0
2
0  (1 − x)  6
(1 + x) 2  6 
 (1 + x) 
1− x −2dx
Put =t  = dt
1+ x (1 + x) 2
1/3
(1 + 3)dt −(1 + 3)
1/3
2
I= 1 −2t 6/4
=
2
−
t 1
= (1 + 3)( 3 − 1) = 2

9.
3 2 3

 f ( x ) dx =  f ( x ) dx +  f ( x ) dx
0 0 2
2 3
=  x 2 dx +  ( 3x − 4 ) dx
0 2
2 3
 x   3x 2 3

=  + − 4x 
 3 0  2 2
23 03 3 ( 3 ) 3 ( 22 )
2

= − + − 4 ( 3) − + 4 ( 2)
3 3 2 2
8 27 97 37
= + − 12 − 6 + 8 = − 10 =
3 2 6 6
10.
1 0 1 0 1

  x dx =   x dx +   x dx =  −1 dx +  0 dx = − x = 0 − 1 = −1
0
−1
−1 −1 0 −1 0

11.
2 1 2 3 2

  x  dx =   x  dx +   x 2  dx +   x 2  dx +   x  dx
2 2 2

0 0 1 2 3
1 2 3 2
=  0 dx +  1 dx +  2 dx +  3 dx
0 1 2 3

= x 1 + 2x + 3x
2 3 2
2 3

= 2 −1 + 2 3 − 2 2 + 6 − 3 3 = − 2 − 3 + 5
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

12.
3 / 2  3 / 2

 sin x  dx =  sin x  dx +  sin x  dx

 /2  /2
 3 / 2
3 / 2 3 
=


/2
0 dx + 

−1dx = − x  =−
2
+ = −
2
13.
2 0 2

 min  x + x , x −  x  dx =  min x + x , x −  x dx +  min x + x , x −  x  dx

−2 −2 0
0 2
=  0 dx +  ( x −  x ) dx
−2 0
1
= 0 + 2   1 1 = 1
2
14.
2 2
 
 sin ( cos x ) dx =   2 − cos ( cos x )  dx
−1 −1

0 0
2 2

2  cos ( cos x ) dx
−1
= dx −
0 0
2
 1
= ( x) −  2   ( area of triangle )
2 0 2
=2 −2 = 0
15.
2 1 2

 1 − x dx =  1 − x dx +  1 − x dx
0 0 1
1 2
=  (1 − x ) dx +  ( x − 1) dx
0 1
1 2
 x   x2  2
=  x −  +  − x
 2 0  2 1
1 1
= 1 − + 2 − 2 − + 1= 1
2 2
16.
2
Let I =  x3 − x dx
−1

We note that ( x3 − x )  0 on  −1, 0 and ( x3 − x )  0 on  0,1

and that ( x3 − x )  0 on 1, 2

(x − x ) dx +  − ( x3 − x ) dx +  ( x 3 − x ) dx
0 1 2
I =  3
−1 0 1
0 1 2
x x  4
x x  x
2
x  2 4 4 2
= −  + −  + − 
 4 2  −1  2 4  0  4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
= −  −  +  −  + (4 − 2) −  − 
4 2 2 4 4 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11
= − + + − +2− + = − + 2 =
4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

17.

I =  cos − sin  d
0
 /4 
= 
0
cos − sin  d + 
 /4
cos − sin  d
 /4 
=  ( cos − sin  ) d +  ( sin  − cos ) d
0 /4
 /4 
= ( sin  + cos ) 0 − ( cos + sin  )  / 4
   
= sin + cos − sin 0 − cos0 − cos  − sin  + cos + sin
4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
= + −1+1+ +
2 2 2 2
=2 2

18.
4 4
Given 
1
f ( x ) dx = 5 and
−1
 ( 2 + f ( x ) ) dx = 10
4
Now,  ( 2 + f ( x ) ) dx = 10
−1
4 4
  2 dx +  f ( x ) dx = 10
−1 −1
1 4
 ( 2 x ) −1 +  f ( x ) dx +  f ( x ) dx = 10
4

−1 1
1
 8 + 2 +  f ( x ) dx + 5 = 10
−1
1
  f ( x ) dx = −5
−1

19.
 /2
I=  log tan x dx ... (1)
0
 /2
 
I=  log tan  2 − x  dx ( by property )
0
 /2
I=  log cot x dx ... ( 2 )
0
Adding (1) and ( 2 ) , we get
 /2
I+ I=  ( log tan x + log cot x ) dx
0
 /2  /2
 2I =  log ( tan x cot x ) dx =  log1dx = 0
0 0
I=0
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

20.

2
sin 7 x
I= dx ... (1)
0 sin 7 x + cos 7 x
  
sin 7  − x 
2 
2
= dx ( by property )
   
0
sin  − x  + cos 7  − x 
7

2  2 

2
cos 7 x
I= dx ... ( 2 )
sin 7 x + cos 7 x
0

Adding (1) and ( 2 ) , we get

 /2  /2
sin 7 x cos 7 x
I+I = 
0 sin 7 x + cos 7 x
dx + 
0 sin 7 x + cos 7 x
dx

 /2
sin 7 x + cos 7 x
 2I= 
0 sin 7 x + cos 7 x
dx

 /2
 /2 
=  dx = ( x )
0
0
=
2

I=
4

21.

I =  x log sin x dx
0

=  ( − x ) log sin ( − x ) dx ( by property )
0
 
=  ( − x ) log sin x dx =   log sin x dx − I
0 0
  /2
 2 I =   log sin x dx = 2  log sin x dx
0 0
  
= 2  − log 2 
 2 
2
I=− log 2
2

22.
2
 3 + cos x 
I=  x ln  3 − cos x  dx
0

 3 + cos x 

 3 + cos ( 2 − x ) 
=  x ln   dx +  ( 2 − x ) ln   dx ( by property )
0  3 − cos x  0  3 − cos ( 2 − x ) 
 
 3 + cos x   3 + cos x 
I =  x ln   dx +  ( 2 − x ) ln   dx
0  3 − cos x  0  3 − cos x 
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

 3 + cos x 
I = 2  ln   dx
0  3 − cos x 
 3 + cos ( − x )   3 − cos x   3 + cos x 
ln  = ln   = − ln 
 3 − cos ( − x )   3 + cos x 

 3 − cos x 
 
 I=0

23.
 /3  /3
1 sin x
I=  dx =  dx ... (1)
 1+/6 tan x  /6 sin x + cos x
  
 /3 sin  + − x 
3 6 
=  dx ( by property )
 /6      
sin  + − x  + cos  + − x 
3 6  3 6 
 
 /3 sin  − x 
2 
=

 
  
dx
/6
sin  − x  + cos  − x 
 2   2 
 /3
cos x
I=  dx ... ( 2 )
/6 sin x + cos x
Adding (1) and ( 2 ) , we get
 /3  /3
sin x cos x
I+I =

 /6 sin x + cos x
dx +

 /6 sin x + cos x
dx

 /3
sin x + cos x
 2I =

 /6 sin x + cos x
dx

 /3
 /3   
=

 dx = x 
/6
/6
=
3
−
6
=
6

I=
12

24.
4
x
I= dx ... (1)
1 5− x + x
4 +1− x
4
= dx ( by property )
1 5 − (4 + 1 − x) + 4 + 1 − x
5− x
4
 I= dx ... ( 2 )
x + 5− x
1

Adding (1) and ( 2 ) , we get

5− x
4 4
x
I+I =  dx +  dx
1 x + 5− x 1 x + 5− x
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

x + 5− x
4
 2I =  dx
1 x + 5− x
4
=  dx = x 1 = 4 − 1 = 3
4

1
3
 I=
2
25.
b
I =  x f ( x ) dx
a
b
=  ( a + b − x ) f ( a + b − x ) dx ( by property )
a
b
=  ( a + b − x ) f ( x ) dx ( f ( a + b − x ) = f ( x ))
a
b b
= ( a + b )  f ( x ) dx −  x f ( x ) dx
a a
b
= ( a + b )  f ( x ) dx − I
a

a+b
b b
 2I = ( a + b )  f ( x ) dx  I =    f ( x ) dx
a  2 a
26.
2 /5
sin 
I=

 /10 cos  + sin 
d

   2  
2 /5  sin  + −  
1 sin   10 5 
 I=   +  d ( by property )
2  /10  cos  + sin    2    2 
 cos  + −   + sin  + −  
  10 5   10 5 
2 /5
1  sin  cos  
 I=   +  d
2  /10  cos  + sin  sin  + cos  
2 /5 2 /5
1  sin  + cos   1
 I=    d =  d
2  /10  cos  + sin   2  /10
1  2   1 3 3
 I=  − =  =
2  5 10  2 10 20
27.
1
I= (x + x ) dx
3

−1

For f ( x ) = x 3 + x,
f ( − x ) = ( − x ) − x = − ( x3 + x ) = − f ( x )
3

 f is odd
 I=0
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

28.
Consider f ( x ) = log x + 1 + x 2 ( )
(
f ( − x ) = log − x + 1 + ( − x ) = log − x + 1 + x 2
2
) ( )

= log 
1
 x + 1+ x 
2

 = − log x + 1 + x = − f ( x )
2
( )
 f ( x ) is an odd function

( ) ( )
log 3 log 3

So, I =  log x + 1 + x dx =  log x + 1 + x 2 dx = 0

2

1 − log 3
log
3

29.
 /2
Let I =  cos 2 xdx
− /2

Here cos 2 ( − x ) = ( cos ( − x ) ) = cos 2 x

2

Therefore, cos 2 x is an even function.

 /2
 I = 2 cos 2 xdx
0

 /2  1 + cos 2 x   /2
= 2  dx = 0 (1 + cos 2 x )dx
0
 2 
 /2
 sin 2 x 
= x +
 2  0
 1   
= + sin 2   =
2 2 2 2

30.
(x + x 2 sin x + cot 3 x − 2 ) dx
 /3
Let I =  2
− /3
 /3  /3  /3  /3
= x 2 dx +  x 2 sin xdx +  cot 3 xdx −  2dx
− /3 − /3 − /3 − /3
 /3  /3
= 2 x 2 dx + 0 + 0 − 2 [Link]
0 0
 /3
 x3  3  
= 2  − x = 2  − 
3 0  81 3 

31.
2
I=  cos
333
x dx
0

= 2  cos333 x dx ( cos333 x = cos333 ( 2 − x ) )

( cos333 x = − cos333 ( − x ) )
0
= 20 = 0

32.
2
Let I =  sin 5 xdx ... ( i )
0

Here, sin 5 ( 2 − x ) = − sin 5 x

I = 0
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

33.
f ( − x ) = ln ( − x ) + (−x) + 1 = ln − x + x 2 + 1
2

+ 1) 
(−x − x2 + 1 )
(
= ln − x + x 2
+ 1)
(−x − x2

x2 − x2 − 1 −1
= ln = ln
−x − x + 1 2
− x − x2 + 1
1
= ln = − ln x + x 2 + 1
x + x +1 2

= − f ( x)

Clearly, f ( x ) = ln x + x 2 + 1 is an odd function.

 ( ln x + )
13
 x 2 + 1 dx = 0 , by property.
− 13

34.
 /2
I=  ln cos x dx ... (1)
0
 /2
 
=  ln cos  2 − x  dx ( by property )
0
 /2
 I=  ln sin x dx ... ( 2 )
0
Adding (1) and ( 2 ) , we get
 /2
2I =  ln ( sin x cos x ) dx
0
 /2  /2
= 
0
ln sin 2 x dx − ln 2  dx
0

=A− ln 2
2
A 
I= − ln 2 ... ( 3)
2 4
 /2
A=  ln sin 2 x dx
0
 /2 
Putting t = 2 x, we get dt = 2 dx and x 0 t0

1
2 0
A= ln sin t dt
 /2

( by property ln sin t = ln sin ( − t ) )

2
=
2  ln sin t dt
0
 /2
=  ln sin x dx
0

A=I ... ( 4 )
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

From ( 3) and ( 4 ) , we get

I 
I = − ln 2
2 4

I=− ln 2
2

35.

xdx
Let I =  ... ( i )
0 a cos x + b 2 sin 2 x
2 2


( − x)dx
I = ... ( ii )
0 a cos ( − x) + b 2 sin 2 ( − x)
2 2

Adding (i) and (ii), we get


dx
2I =  
0 a cos x + b sin x
2 2 2 2


 dx
2a
I=
0
2
cos x + b 2 sin 2 x
2

 /2
 dx  2a
 a

2 0 0 0
= 2. f ( x ) dx = 2  f ( x ) dx when f (2 a − x ) = f ( x ) 
a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x  
 /4  /2
 dx dx 
I =    2 +  2 2 
 0 a cos x + b sin x  /4 a cos x + b sin x 
2 2 2 2 2

 4 

 cos ec 2 xdx 
2 2
sec xdx
=   2 + 2 2 2
0 a + b tan x  a cot x + b
2 2
 4

 1 dt 0
du 
=   2 −  2
(Put tan x = t and cot x = u )
0 a + b 2
t 1 a 2 2
u + b 
   
1 0
bt  au 
=  tan −1  −  tan −1 
ab  a  0 ab  b 1
  −1 b −1 a  2
= tan + tan =
ab  a b  2ab
36.

e( )
b −b − t +b
e−t
b

 t − b − 1 dt = b−1−b t + b − b − 1 dt
b −1

e−b e−t e−t

0 0

−1 t − 1 −1 t − 1 dt
−b
= dt = e

−( −1)
e( )
− −t


−b
=e dt
−( 0 )
−t − 1
1
et
= −e − b  dt
0
t + 1
= −ae − b
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

37.
10
I=  ( sin x + cos x ) dx
0
 
20 
2
=  ( sin x + cos x ) dx
0

2
 
= 20  ( sin x + cos x ) dx  sin x + cos x is a periodic function with period 
0  2


   
2
= 20  ( sin x + cos x ) dx  in  0,  both sin x and cos x are positive 
0   2 

= 20  − cos x + sin x 02
= 20 (1 + 1)
= 40

38.
100
x − x 
I= 2
0
dx
1 1
x − x 
= 100 2 dx = 100 2 x −0 dx
0 0
1
1
 2x 
= 100 2 dx = 100  x

0  ln 2 0
=
100 1
ln 2
( 2 − 20 ) =
100
ln 2

39.
100
I=   ( sin x + cos 4 x ) dx
4

−100
 
200 
2
=   ( sin x + cos 4 x ) dx
4

 
−200 
2
 /2
 
= ( 200 − ( −200 ) )  ( sin x + cos 4 x ) dx  sin 4 x + cos 4 x is a periodic function with period
4

0  2
 /2
= 400  ( sin 4 x + cos 4 x ) dx
0
  /2 4  /2
  
= 400   sin x +  cos 4  − x  dx 
 0 0 2  
 /2  /2
 
= 400   sin 4 x +  sin 4 xdx 
 0 0 
 /2
= 800  sin 4 x dx
0
 ( 4 − 1)  ( 4 − 3)      3 1    
= 800    
 ( 0 + 4)  ( 0 + 4 − 2)   2 
= 800     = 150 
   4  2  2
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

40.
1 1
For x  ( 0, 1) , 
1+ x 4
1 − x2
1 1
1 1
 
0 1 + x4
dx  
0 1 − x2
dx

 ( sin −1 x )
1

 sin −1
(1) − sin −1 ( 0 )


2
41.
tan x
Consider f ( x ) =
x
x sec x − tan x
2
 f ( x) =
x2
Consider g ( x ) = x sec 2 x − tan x
 g  ( x ) = 2 x sec2 x tan x
 
g  ( x )  0    0, 
 4
 
 f  ( x )  0  x   0, 
 4
 lim+ f ( x )  f ( x )  lim− f ( x )
x →0 
x→
4

 tan x  tan x  tan x 

 lim+     lim−  
x →0  x  x   x 
x→
4

tan x 4
 1 
x 
  
4 4
tan x 44
  dx   dx   dx
0 0 x  0


 4
tan x
  dx  1
4 0 x

42.
For x  ( 0, 1) ,
x  x2
 ex  ex
2

 e− x  e− x
2

 e − x cos 2 x  e − x cos 2 x
2

1 1
  e cos x dx   e − x cos 2 x dx
−x 2
2

0 0
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.
 /2
( 4 − 1)( 4 − 3)( 5 − 1)( 5 − 3)
 sin x cos5 x dx =
4

0 ( 4 + 5)( 4 + 5 − 2 )( 4 + 5 − 4 )( 4 + 5 − 6 )( 4 + 5 − 8 )
3 1 4  2 8
= =
9  7  5  3  1 315
Unacademy Nexus Crash Course Definite Integration

48.
 /2
 ( 4 − 1)( 4 − 3)( 6 − 1)( 6 − 3)( 6 − 5 ) 
 sin 4 x cos 6 x dx = 
 ( 4 + 6 )( 4 + 6 − 2 )( 4 + 6 − 4 )( 4 + 6 − 6 )( 4 + 6 − 8 )  2
0  
 3  1  5  3  1   3
=  =
 10  8  6  4  2  2 512
49.
 
2 2

 sin x dx =  sin x cos x dx

6 6 0

0 0

5  3 1  5
=  = 
6  4  2 2 32
50.

I =  x ( sin 4 x cos 4 x ) dx
0

=  ( − x ) sin 4 ( − x ) cos 4 ( − x ) dx ( by property )
0
 
=   sin 4 ( x ) cos 4 ( x ) dx −  x ( sin 4 x cos 4 x ) dx
0 0

=   sin 4 x cos 4 x dx − I
0


2
 I= sin 4
x cos 4 x dx
0
 /2
 
= 2   sin
4
x cos 4 x dx
2 0
 /2
=  sin
4
x cos 4 x dx
0

3  1  3  1  3 2
=   =
8  6  4  2 2 256