Daily Rainfall = 100mm.
All channels will be designed as rectangular
DRAINAGE CHANNEL DESIGN concrete channel (n=0.015) with B=2*h and design flow velocity of the
LECTURER : UMBORO LASMINTO channel is V= 1 m/s. Calculate for each channel (see figure below):
1. to (minute)
2. tf (minute)
3. tc (minute)
4. Rainfall Intensity (mm/hour)
5. Calculate Compound Runoff Coefficient
6. Discharge (m3/s)
7. Channel Dimension (channel width (B), depth (h), Slope (S))
300 m 100 m 50 m 400 m
A B
Compact
Asphalt Road, 2%
Housing, slope 1% soil, Park/grass, Slope 1.5%
400 m
Slope 1%
F D
E C
Asphalt Road, 2% 50 m
I H G
J
Bussiness area, slope 1%
400 m
850 m
Example Calculation
Channel A-F
1. Calculate t0
To for Housing :
L= 300 m
S= 1 %
nd = 0.02
To = 1.44*(0.02*300/0.01^0.5)^0.467= 9.74 minute
To for compact soil :
L= 100 m
S= 1 %
nd = 0.1
To = 1.44*(0.1*100/0.01^0.5)^0.467= 12.37 minute
to left = 9.74 + 12.37 = 22.11 Minute
To for Asphalt Road :
L= 25 m
S= 2 %
nd = 0.02
To = 1.44*(0.02*25/0.02^0.5)^0.467= 2.60 minute
to right = = 2.60 Minute
to max is to left = 22.11 minute
2. Calculate tf
V= 1 m/s
L Chanel = 400 m
second
tf = L/V 400 = 6.67 minute
3. Calculate tc
tc = to + tf
tc = 22.11 + 6.66666667 = 28.78 minute
tc = 0.48 hour
4. Calculate Rainfall Intensity
R24 = 100 mm
tc = 0.48 hour
Intensity I = 100/24*(24/0.48(^(2/3) = 56.57532 mm/hour
5. Calculate C comp.
LAND USE C Area (M2)
Housing 0.7 120000
Compact soil 0.17 40000
Road 0.9 10000
170000
C = 0.7*120000/170000+0.17*40000/170000+0.9*10000/170000 = 0.59
6. Calculate Q
Q = 0.278 C I A
C= 0.59
I= 56.57532 mm/hour
A
= 0.17 km2
Q = 0.278*0.59*55.58*0.17
= 1.57 m3/s
7. Channel dimension
Q= 1.57 m3/s
V= 1 m/s
A = Q/V =1.57/1 = 1.57
if Channel B = 2 h
A = B*h = 2 h*h = 1.57 m2
Water depth h= 0.89 m
Channel width b=2h= 1.77 = 1.8 m
= 1.39
Channel Depth H = h + w = 0.89+ 0.5= m= 1.4 m
Channel Slope
Q= 1.57
n= 0.015
b= 1.8 m
h= 0.89 m
A = b*h= 1.60 m2
P = b+2h 3.58 m
R =A/P 0.45 m
S = (Q*n/(R^(2/3)*A))^2 = (1.57*0.015/(0.45^(2/3)*1.6))^2=
S=0.000631
PLEASE, TRY TO CONTINUE THE CALCULATION FOR OTHER CHANNEL.