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Storage Media Comparison and Usage Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views4 pages

Storage Media Comparison and Usage Guide

Uploaded by

shoonshoonlay02
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 3 Question

1.A student has completed some work at school and wishes to take it home. He could use a pen

drive or a CD R disc to transport the files.

(a) Give two error messages that could appear to stop him saving his work.

Any two from:


− Scan the pen drive for errors
− Medium is full
− Virus found on the file
− Bad sector/unable to save
− Device not recognised
− Read error

(b) Compare and contrast the use of a pen drive rather than a CD R.

Differences
Max three from:
− Not every computer has a CD drive, but most PCs have a USB port
− A CDR can slip between papers and can be easily lost
− Pen drive are small and can easily slip out of a pocket
− Pen drive stores more data
− Pen drive is more robust
− Pen drive can be overwritten/edited/data erased
− Pen drive is solid state whereas CDR is optical
Similarities
− Pen drive and CDR are storage devices
− CDR and pen drive are portable
2. People can watch a movie either by streaming or from a Blu-ray disc. Give two advantages of

watching the movie by streaming rather than from a Blu-ray disc.

Two from:

Cheaper than buying the Blu-ray player

Streaming works on different internet connected devices

Streaming uses a simpler interface [2]

3. Complete the sentences, using the most appropriate item from the list.

a Blu-ray disc a compact disc a hard disk a magnetic tape

Page 1 of 2
Chapter 3 Question

a memory card a pen drive a processor RAM

ROM a solid state drive

(a) Optical storage medium that is often used to store HD movies is called

Ans: a Blu-ray disc

(b) Internal memory where the data cannot be changed is called

Ans: ROM

(c) Magnetic medium which can only be used for serial access is called

Ans: a magnetic tape

(d) Internal memory that is volatile is called

Ans: RAM

4. CD, DVD and Blu-ray are types of optical storage media. Tick the most appropriate optical

storage medium for each of the statements.

CD DVD Blu-ray
(✓) (✓) (✓)
Stores lower quality audio files ✓

Has the highest storage capacity ✓


The RAM version of this medium is used to
record and play recorded images at the same ✓
time
Stores high definition movies ✓

Page 2 of 2
Chapter 3 Question

5. Tick whether the following are examples of Magnetic tape, Blu-ray or DVD RAM.

Magnetic tape Blu-ray DVD RAM


(✓) (✓) (✓)
Does not require a laser to read the data. ✓

Uses serial access only. ✓

Used to store and play HD movies. ✓


Can store and read data at the same time. ✓

6. Circle two items which are used as external storage media.

Monitor Hard disk CD RW ROM RAM Mouse

7. Magnetic tapes are traditionally used for backing up data on large computer systems. Liu works

from home and is considering either backing up her data on to magnetic tape or a pen drive.

Give three reasons why she may prefer to use a pen drive.

Three from: Pen drives work on most computer systems magnetic tape drives may not
Magnetic tape drives are more expensive to buy
Pen drives are more robust
Finding/restoring data from a pen drive is easier
Pen drives are less susceptible to magnetic fields
Easier to carry around/more portable
8. The internal memory of a computer consists of both ROM and RAM. (a) Describe the terms

ROM and RAM.

Four from:

ROM

Read Only Memory

Page 3 of 2
Chapter 3 Question

Non-volatile//Data is not lost when the computer is switched off

Used to store the startup instructions/BIOS

RAM

Random Access Memory

Volatile//Data is lost when the computer is turned off

Stores the current running program/instruction

RAM can be written to and read from

To gain full marks the description must have correct answers for both ROM and RAM

(b) Modern laptop computers use Solid State Drives (SSD) rather than Hard Disk Drives (HDD).

State three advantages of using SSDs rather than HDDs in a laptop computer.

Three from:

The startup of the laptop is faster

SSDs consume less power than HDD so conserves battery power

Reduces the weight of the laptop as SSD is lighter

Makes the laptop more compact [3]

Page 4 of 2

Common questions

Powered by AI

Liu might prefer using a pen drive because it is compatible with most computer systems, less expensive than magnetic tape drives, more robust, easier to find/restore data from, less susceptible to magnetic fields, and more portable .

ROM (Read Only Memory) is non-volatile and used to store startup instructions, meaning data is not lost when the computer is off. RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile, meaning data is lost when the computer is turned off, and is used to store the current running program/instruction .

The transition from HDD to SSDs in modern laptops has led to significant performance improvements such as quicker startup times, efficient power usage which prolongs battery life, and an overall lighter and more compact design, enabling greater portability and efficiency .

A Blu-ray disc is an optical storage medium often used to store HD movies. It differs from CD and DVD in having the highest storage capacity and is specifically designed for high-definition movie storage, whereas CDs store lower quality audio files .

Advantages of using a pen drive over a CD R include higher data storage capacity, robustness, ability to overwrite/edit data, and being solid-state as opposed to optical. They are also widely compatible as most PCs have USB ports unlike CD drives which may not be present in every computer. The disadvantages are that pen drives can easily slip out of a pocket and can be lost easily, similar to CDs .

External storage media are crucial for data management and portability as they provide a means to transport and back up data independently of a device's internal storage. Key examples include hard disks and CD RW, both of which allow users to easily transfer data across different systems and ensure data safety from potential internal storage failures .

Streaming a movie can be advantageous because it is generally cheaper than purchasing a Blu-ray player, it works on various internet-connected devices, and uses a simpler interface .

Magnetic tape differs from Blu-ray and DVD RAM in that it does not require a laser to read data, uses serial access only, making it suitable for sequential data backup. In contrast, Blu-ray is used for storing HD movies, and DVD RAM can store and read data simultaneously .

The error messages that a student might encounter include 'Medium is full,' 'Virus found on the file,' 'Bad sector/unable to save,' 'Device not recognised,' or 'Read error' .

SSDs offer several advantages over HDDs in modern laptops, such as faster startup times, lower power consumption which conserves battery power, and reduced weight, making laptops more compact .

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