Page 1 of 4 ECOSYSTEM

1. All the living things that live with one 7. Energy comes from the …and is passed
another and interact with each other in a through the ecosystems via food-chains.
place… a. Air
a. Population b. Soil
b. Community c. Sun
c. Ecosystem d. Climate
d. Biome
8. There are 3 Major classes of ecosystems,
2. Each of the following are biotic factors in except …
the environment except…. a. Freshwater Ecosystems
a. herbivore b. Terrestrial Ecosystems
b. Predator c. Atmosphere Ecosystem
c. bacteria d. Ocean Ecosystems
d. Light
9. An organism which produces its own food
3. A mouse lives at field. A mouse is called… by photosynthesis called…
a. Individual a. Heterotroph
b. Population b. Autotroph
c. Community c. Periscope
d. Ecosystem d. Horoscope

4. A population is … 10. An animals that eats grass and other green

a. The global sum of all ecosystems plants in food chain called…
b. a group of living organisms of the same a. Herbivore
kind living in the same place at the b. Carnivore
same time. c. Omnivore
c. a living community of plant and animals d. Top consumer
sharing an environment with non-living
elements such as climate and soil. 11. An organism that gets its food energy from
d. a very large ecosystem e.g. Tropical dead parts of other organisms called…
Rainforest a. Carnivore
b. Omnivore
5. The statement below is incorrect…. c. Decomposer
a. Individual is single organism d. Detritivore
b. Habitat is a place in which organism
lives
c. Community is several groups of the 12. Decomposers are important because:
same species a. They return nutrients to the soil
d. Ecosystem is interaction between b. They cause disease if there are too
community and their enviromental. many of a species
c. They kill the weaker members of a
6. Earthworm can fertilize the soil. This fact species
shows that …… component affect …….. d. They are needed as part of the nitrogen
component. cycle.
a. Abiotic, abiotic
b. Biotic, biotic 13. In the energy pyramid the herbivores are
c. Biotic, abiotic known as…
d. Abiotic, biotic a. producers
b. primary consumers
c. secondary consumers
d. tertiary consumers
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14. An animal that is hunted by other animals 18. Observe the food web below !
for food…
a. Herbivore
b. Producer
c. Detritivore
d. Prey

15. An animal that hunts other animals for

food…
a. Carnivore
b. Predator It the snake population decrease then
c. Herbivore population of …
d. Decomposer a. Mouse increase
b. Rabbit decrease
16. Notice the figure ! c. Plant decrease
d. Bird remain

19. How many food chains make up the food

web below?

The organism above has role as …. In

ecosysistem.
a. Predator
b. Decomposer
c. Producer
d. Consumer
a. 9
17. Observed the food web below ! b. 10
c. 11
d. 12

20. Bee gets nectar from the flowers and also

helps them for pollination. The relation
between bee and flowers is ..
a. Antibiosis
b. Mutualism
c. Parasitism
d. Commensialism

21. The relation which occurs between cows

and goats in grassland is ….
a. Predation
b. Symbiosis
In the food web above, the animal role as c. Antibiosis
the primary consumer are … d. Competition
a. Lion, snake, and wild cat
b. Mouse, wild cat, and kite
c. Owls and snake
d. Goat, Rabit, and Mouse
Page 3 of 4 ECOSYSTEM

22. The lion preys a deer. This is the example 26. Lichens are crusty things that grow on
of …. trees and rocks. They are a combination of
a. Predation two organisms. One is a fungus and the
b. Symbiosis other is a bacteria. The bacteria do
c. Antibiosis photosynthesis and makes food for itself
d. Competition and for the fungus. The fungus provides
protection for the bacteria. What type of
23. What type of symbiotic relationship is symbiosis is this?
shown in this picture? a. Mutualism
b. Parasitism
c. Commensalism
d. competition

27. Sea anemones have long, stinging

tentacles. Clown fish are bright fish that
live in coral reefs and are not harmed by
anemone stings. They hide in the tentacles
a. Mutualism of anemones without harming the
b. predation anemones. What type of symbiosis is this?
c. parasitism a. Mutualism
d. commensalisms b. Parasitism
c. Commensalism
24. What type of symbiotic relationship is d. competition
shown in this picture?
28. The plants that is give benefit to human as
medicine material as…
a. Rice and corn
b. Teak and agathis
c. Ginger and curcuma
d. Orchid and Chrisantheum

29. The preservation of components of

biological diversity outside their natural
a. Mutualism
habitats is called …
b. predation
a. Ex-situ conservation
c. parasitism
b. In-situ conservation
d. commensalisms
c. Biodiversity
d. National parks
25. Mosquitoes get their food by sucking other
animal’s blood, sometimes giving it
30. The example of in situ conservation
disease. What type of symbiosis is this?
except….
a. Mutualism
a. Rafflesia arnoli at Bengkulu forest
b. Parasitism
b. Collecting living organisms for zoos
c. Commensalism
c. Komodo at Komodo’s island
d. Antibiosis
d. Rhinoceros with single horn at Ujung
Kulon
Page 4 of 4 ECOSYSTEM

1. Describe an example of each :

a. Mutualism
b. Commensalism
c. Parasitism

2. Label the following examples as commensalisms (C) parasitism (P) or mutualism (M).
a) A pair of robins build a nest in a tree
b) Heartworms infected my hound dog
c) A leech (lintah) attaches to a frog.
d) E-coli live in your intestines and help you digest food

3. Look at the picture. List ALL the populations you see in the picture

4. Match the vocabulary word to its definition.

______ Ecology A. An organism’s environment
______ Consumer B. An animal that eats both plants and animals
______ Symbiosis C. The study of how living and non-living things interact
______ Herbivore D. Relationship where both species benefit
______ Habitat E. An animal that eats only plants
______ Commensalism F. A close relationship between two organisms
______ Omnivore G. Relationship where 1 benefits and the other is unaffected
______ Mutualisms H. An organism that eats other organisms

5. Use the chart below to answer the questions.

1) What is this chart called?
2) List everything the snake eats:
3) List all the producers:
4) List all the herbivores:
5) List all the omnivores:
6) List all the carnivores:
7) What would happen to deer, rabbit, and mouse if all the
grass disappeared?
8) What would happen to snake if all the mouse disappeared?
9) What would happen to caugar if deer disappeared?