TDA4452
Video IF Amplifier for Multistandard TV Receiver and VTR
Appliances
Technology: Bipolar
Features
D Standard B/G-L suitable, processes negatively and D Fast AGC by controlled discharge of the AGC
positively modulated IF-signals with equal polarity of capacitor
the output signal
D Standard L mode: AGC acting on peak white level,
D Ultra white inverter and ultrablack limiter for capacitor discharge control by averaged video signal
reducing transmission interference
Standard B/G: AGC acting on the sync. pulse peak
D Internally noise protected gain control, no flyback D Constant input impedance
pulses required
D Video output voltage with narrow tolerance
D Expanded video frequency response allows the D Video input/output for insertion of external sound trap
demodulation of amplitude modulated MAC signals
D VTR input/output with video switch
D High input sensitivity
D Adjustable, delayed AGC for the tuner
D Minimal intermodulation distortions D ESD protected
D Small differential error Case: DIP18
Figure 1. Block diagram
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Pin Description
Pin Function Pin Function
1,18 IF input 8,17 Ground
2 Video switch control 9 Video output, 3 VPP from demodulator
3 VTR input, 1 VPP 10,11 Demodulator circuit
4 VTR output, 2 VPP 12 standard switch B/G-L
(inverted) 13 Average capacitor standard L
5 Supply voltage VS 14 Tuner AGC take over
6 Video output, 2 VPP 15 AGC (tuner control)
7 Video input, after sound trap, 2 VPP 16 IF AGC storage capacitor
Circuit Description
The following functional units are integrated in this The standard switch also adapts the operating point of the
circuit combination for processing multi standard video post-amplifier and the IF AGC to the standard
television IF signals: which is to be processed. In the case of standard B/G, the
synchronous peak value acts as the control criterion for
The IF signal is supplied to the synchronous demodulator rapid charging and discharge. In contrast, rapid control is
via a three-stage gain controlled wideband amplifier. A achieved for standard L by charging for ultra white and
level detector limits the output voltage of the wideband discharge by the average (Pin 13) with controlled
amplifier in the event of overdrive. reference.
An adjustable control current output (Pin 15) is available
The required switching carrier for the demodulator is for delayed control of the tuner pre-stage.
obtained from the IF signal of the wideband amplifier by
means of a selection and limiter stage. A delay network A video source switch with 2 inputs is integrated for VTR
is connected upstream of the demodulator in order to applications. The external VTR signal is supplied
compensate phase differences. capacitively to the input Pin 3 and is clamped to the
synchronous peak value. The second video input Pin 7 is
connected with Pin 9 (video signal from demodulator) via
The polarity of the switching carrier at the output of the
an external sound trap.
limiter stage can be reversed with the standard switch
(Pin 12), with the result that negatively or positively The sound trap must process an attenuation for dc and ac
modulated IF signals appear at the demodulator output of 3.5 dB so that the video switch is not overdrived. In
with the same polarity. The demodulated video signal is addition, the demodulated video signal is available in in-
filtered and amplified and is supplied to the video output verted form as a VTR output signal at Pin 4, independent
(Pin 9) via a noise limiter stage. of the position of the video switch.
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Reference point Pin 8, unless otherwise specified
Parameters Symbol Value Unit
Supply voltage range Pin 5 VS 10 to 13.5 V
External voltage Pin 2, 4, 12, 15 V2,4,12,15 VS
Pin 9, 16 V9,16 8 V
Pin 6 V6 6
Video output current,max load Pin 4, 6, 9 I0 5 mA
Short circuit max 1 s Pin 4, 6, 9 I0 30 mA
Junction temperature Tj 125 °C
Ambient temperature range Tamb –25 to +70 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg –25 to +125 °C
Thermal Resistance
Parameters Symbol Value Unit
Junction ambient, in soldered position RthJA 60 K/W
Electrical Characteristics
VS = +12 V, Tamb = 25°C, reference point Pin 8, unless otherwise specified
Parameters Test Conditions / Pins Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply voltage Pin 5 VS 10 13.5 V
Supply current Pin 5 IS 38 44 52 mA
IF amplifier and AGC, Pins 1, 18
Min. input voltage Vi 70 100 mV
Max. input voltage Vi 100 120 mV
IF AGC gain reduction ∆vp 60 65 dB
Input impedance Ri 1.2 kW
Ci 2 pF
Response time of the peak Pin 16 tr 10 ms
white control
in standard L 1)
Available tuner AGC Pin 15 I15 5 mA
Automatic tuner AGC with
IF control AGC 61 dB
Demodulator and output stage 2), Pin 9
Ultra white level at stan-
dard B/G Vo 7.1 7.5 7.9 V
Ultra black clamping level
at standard B/G Vo 4.0 4.2 4.4 V
Composite video output
signal B/G 3) vo(pp) 2.7 3.0 3.3 V
Notes: 1) A peak white value for at least 10 ms must be transmitted for each complete frame
2) All measurements Pin 9 without load
3) Residual carrier 10%
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Parameters Test Conditions / Pins Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Ultra black level at V0 3.8 4.0 4.2 V
standard L
White level at standard L V0 6.8 7.2 7.6 V
Video signal standard L 4) v0(pp) 1.85 2.1 2.35 V
Output dc current V9 = 8 V I9 2.5 mA
Difference of the video ∆ 10 %
signals, standards L and
B/G
Upsetting factor sync. pulse DVSync
V Sync 3 %
Tild between black and 5 10 %
white
Clamping level of black V9 250 mV
limiter below sync. (typ)
Threshold of the ultra white V9 900 mV
inverter above ultra white level (typ)
Grey level of the ultra V9 5.9 V
white inverter
Video bandwidth (–3 dB) Bvideo 8.5 10 MHz
Video frequency response ∆Vvideo 2.0 dB
over the AGC range
Differential gain error d 3 %
Differential phase error 3 degree
Sound-chroma beat (1.07 MHz intermodula- aIM 52 dB
tion) relating to demodu-
lated auxiliary colour
carrier (figure 3)
video carrier = 0 db
video carrier = –6 db
video carrier = –24 db
IF residual voltage at the f = 38.9 MHz v 15 mV
video output f = 77.8 MHz 10
Standard switch, Pin 12
Control voltage standard V12 2.4 VS V
B/G
Control voltage standard L V12 0 1.9 V
(Pin 12 not connected;
standard B/G)
Video switch Pin 2
Control voltage for RF operation V2 1.9
VTR operation (Pin 2 not V2 2.4 VS V
connected; VTR operation)
Clamp level Pin 3 V3 1.4 V
Pin 7 V7 2.5
Composite video output 1 Vpp at Pin 3 resp.
voltage 2 Vpp at Pin 7 Pin 6 v6(pp) 2.0 V
Note:4) Blanking level 30% carrier amplitude
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Parameters Test Conditions / Pins Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Sync. pulse level Pin 6 V6 2.0 V
Video switch bandwidth –3 dB Pin 6 B 10 MHz
Output current V6 = 5 V Pin 6 I6 2.0 mA
Cross talk v3 = 1 V Pin 6 55 dB
50 Hz to 10 MHz sin
v1–18 = 0 V, V2 = 0 V,
V16 = 4 V
VTR output, Pin 4
Composite video output
(inverted) V7= 2 Vpp (peak to peak) v4(pp) 2.0 V
Sync. pulse level V4 VS – 2.6 V
Output current V4 = 10 V I4 2.0 mA
Figure 2. Test circuit
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Figure 3. Test of intermodulation
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Figure 4. Application circuit
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Pin 1,18
IF input Pin 2
Video switch
Pin 4
VTR output
Pin 3
VTR input
Pin 7
Pin 6 Input (from sound trap)
Output video
switch
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Pin 9
Video output
Pin 10,11
Demodulator
Pin 12
Standard switch
Pin 13
Averaging
(standard L only)
Pin 16
IF ACC
Pin 14,15
Tuner ACC
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Dimensions in mm
Package: 18-pin dual inline plastic
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Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of
continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain
such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or
unauthorized use.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
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