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‘TutoriaLII
First law (Open Systems)
‘Two kg of water at 500 kPa, 20°C is heated in a constant pressure process (SSSF) to
1700°C. Estimate the heat transfer in this process,
An uminsulated mixing chamber receives 2 ke/s of R-22 at 1 MPa, 40°C in one line
and 1 kg/s of R-22 at 30°C, quality 50% in another line. The outgoing flow is at 1 MPa,
60°C, Find the rate of heat transfer to the mixing chamber.
Superheated vapor ammonia enters an insulated f
nozzle at 20°C, 800 kPa, shown in Fig, with a low '
velocity and at the steady rate of 0.01 kg/s. The Ni
ammonia exits at 300 kPa with a velocity of 450 t
m/s. Determine the temperature (or quality, if
saturated) and the exit area of the nozzle.
A rigid 100-L tank contains air at 1 MPa, 200°C. A valve on the tank is now opened and air
flows out until the pressure drops to 100 kPa. During this process, heat is transferred from a
heat source at 200°C, such that when the valve is closed, the temperature inside the tank is
50 C. What is the heat transfer?
A 1m* tank contains ammonia at 150 kPa, 25°C. The tank is attached to a line flowing
ammonia at 1200 kPa, 60°C. The valve is opened, and mass flows into the tank until the tank
is half full of liquid, by volume at 25°C. Calculate the heat transferred from the tank during
this process
AQ
at 4 MPa, A valve on the top of the tank is opened, and steam is
1? insulated vessel, shown in Fig, contains saturated vapor steam
allowed to escape, During the process any liquid formed collects at the
hottom of the vessel, so that only saturated vapor exits, Calculate the
total mass that has escaped when the pressure inside reaches 1 MPa, HO 9.
10.
A massloaded piston/cylinder, shown in Fig. containing
air at 300 kPa, 17°C with a volume of 0.25 m', while at
the stops V=1 m®. An air supply line at 500 kPa and 600
K, is connected by a valve that is then opened until a
final inside pressure of 400 kPa is reached, at which point
T:
heat transfer.
=350 K. Find the air mass that enters, the work and
An elastic balloon behaves s
ich that pressure is proportional to diameter and the balloon
initially contains 0.5 kg air at 200 kPa, 30°C. The balloon is momentarily connected to an air
line at 400 kPa, 100°C. Air is let in until the volume doubles, during which process there is a
heat transfer of 50 kJ out of the balloon, Find the final temperature and the mass of air that
enters the balloon,
A cylinder with a constant load on the piston contains water at 500 kPa, 20°C and volume of
1 L, The bottom of the cylinder is connected with a line and valve to a steam supply line
carrying steam at 1 MPa, 200°C. The valve is now opened for a short time to let steam in to a
final volume of 10 L. The final uniform state is two phase and there is no heat transfer in the
process. What is the final mass inside the eylinder?
An insulated spring-loaded. piston/eylinder
Ae
device, shown in Fig., is connected by a valve ‘supply
ine
to an air supply line flowing air at constant — 5 WAN! M |
pressure P,,,(>P,) and temperature T,,,. My !
Initially, the cylinder is empty and the spring |
force is zero. The valve is then opened until
P,
the cylinder pressure reaches P, Find an expression for the final temperature of air
2
inside cylinder in terms of constant specific heat capacities of air, P,,,, T,,,andP,