UNIT 1 – WHAT A CHARACTER!
A2+/B1
Ćwiczenie 1. Przetłumacz słowa:
Apodyktyczny, władczy –
Pewny siebie –
Wrażliwy –
Kłaść się późno spać –
Mądry, sprytny –
Opowiadać dowcipy –
Cichy –
Cwiczenie 2. Przetłumacz zdania:
1. Miło mi Cię poznać. ____________________________________________
2. Uwielbiam grać w piłkę i czytać książki. _____________________________
3. Co robisz w wolnym czasie? ______________________________________
4. Bardzo lubię uprawiać sport. _____________________________________
5. Jestem wysoki i mam ciemne, krótkie włosy. __________________________
6. Jestem trochę nieśmiały. ________________________________________
7. Jestem całkiem pewny siebie, towarzyski i rozmowny. ___________________
___________________________________________________________
Ćwiczenie 3. Dopisz przeciwieństwa:
Polite –
Hard-working –
Quiet –
Nice –
Honest –
Shy –
Generous –
Ćwiczenie 4. Przetłumacz zdania:
1. Moja siostra jest skąpa. Nigdy za nic nie płaci, kiedy wychodzi. A zarabia dużo pieniędzy.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Bartek ciężko pracuje w klasie i nie uśmiecha się często.
____________________________________________________________________
3. Byłem leniwy, kiedy byłem młodszy. Nigdy nie pomagałem rodzicom w domu.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Kasia jest bardzo miła. Dużo się uśmiecha.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Ola jest bardzo rozmowna. Nauczyciel zawsze musi mówić jej by była cicho.
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1
Przetłumacz słowa:
Godny zaufania -
Cichy -
Okropny, niemiły -
Pewny siebie -
Wrażliwy -
Nieuprzejmy -
Władczy -
Ćwiczenie 1. Read the definitions and write the correct adjectives. The first letters
have been given. (short test)
1 Somebody who doesn’t like spending money is m____________.
2 Somebody who doesn’t tell the truth is d____________.
3 Before a difficult test or a dangerous trip you may feel n____________.
4 Somebody who doesn’t mind waiting for something is p____________.
5 Somebody who has good manners is p____________.
1 When you’ve done something special you may feel p____________.
2 Somebody who likes going out and meeting other people is s____________.
3 Somebody who is not polite to others is r____________.
4 Somebody who always keeps his/her promises is r____________.
5 When you’ve done something silly or stupid you may feel e____________.
2 Three of the sentences below have mistakes in them. Find the wrong words and
correct them. Tick ( ) the correct sentences.
1 I’m going to make up jogging to get fit. __________________
2 I don’t like football because I find it boring. __________________
3 Tina is really fond about cats. __________________
4 I’m very proud of my gold medal – it’s really great! __________________
5 Tom is mad at computer games – he plays them all the time. ______________
6I prefer going out to sitting in front of the computer. __________________
7 He’s a great fan about hip hop. __________________
8 I hardly ever make crosswords because they’re boring. __________________
9 He’s really into yoga. __________________
10 I don’t think she’s keen in video games. __________________
Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives.
1 My brother is not always polite. In fact, he can be quite ____________ sometimes!
2 Sue is a very ____________ girl. She works hard to become rich and famous.
3 My uncle is a ____________ person. He gives a lot of money to the poor.
4 I always feel ____________ when I say something silly in front of other people.
5 Tina is very ____________. She likes going out and meeting people.
UNIT 1 GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE / PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Complete the following sentences with Present Simple or Present Continuous:
I ________________ (not/ study) French now.
We always ________________ (play) cards during break time.
Where __________ your granny ___________ (live)?
Peter ________________ (not/ take) the children to school in the morning.
What ________ your brother _________ (do) every morning?
You ________________ (talk) a lot!!!
What _________ John _________ (write) now?
What’s that noise? Peter ________________ (play) the guitar.
We ________________ (usually/ travel) to England in summer.
This kind of animal ________________ (eat) meat.
Look! She ________________ (speak) to a stranger.
I’m looking at that girl. She ________________ (wear) a beautiful skirt.
I ________________ (never/ drink) wine at night.
What languages _________ you ____________ (speak)?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Present Simple or Present Continuous.
We usually ______________ (go) to Spain on holiday, but this year we ______________
(go) to Florida.
A: Why ______________ you ______________ (buy) so much food?
B: Because we ______________ (have) a party tonight.
My dad ______________ (live) in a house near the sea because he ______________ (like)
sailing.
______________ you ______________ (watch) the television Can I turn it off?
A: How often ______________ you ______________ (go) swimming?
B: About once a week.
What newspaper ______________ you usually ______________ (read)?
A: The telephone ______________ (ring)!!
B: OK, I’ll answer it. Hello? No, Sally isn’t here at the moment. She ______________ (play)
tennis. Can I take the message? OK. Bye!
5. Put the verbs in brackets in the “ Present Simple”
My friend Cathy ............................ (have) a horse. It.............................(be) a beautiful
animal with big eyes and a long tall. Its name is Bella and it ............................ (love) people.
It ........................ (not bite) or kick and it is always friendly, It ...................... (eat) apples and hay
but it ......................................(not eat) meat. Horses ........................... (not like) meat. Cathy
usually ............................... (ride) her horse every day after school. She ................................. (not
go ) into the town because there is too much traffic. There ...................... (not be ) many cars in
the country so she ....................... (take) Bella there. It often ....................... (rain) in England so at
night Bella and the other horses ............................ (sleep).
6. Present Simple / Continuous
Susan is making a video about a typical day in her life. Put the verbs in brackets
into the Present Simple or Continuous.
Hi, my name’s Susan Smith and this is my family. As you can see we .......................................
(have) it at this time. Look, everyone .................................(smile) and happy. That is because
I.............................(film) them - usually we :.......................(not talk) to each other in the morning
This is where I ...........................(catch) the bus to school every day. It’s the number 13,
and it ..............................(arrive) now. These two girls are my friends. Tina and Becky. We
all ........................... (go) to the same school. Tina .................................. (wear) a skirt today, which
is unusual. She hardly ever ..........................(wear) skirts.
I ............................ (sit) on the bus now. It usually .......................(arrive) at school at about
a quarter to nine. The bus driver ............................... (shout) at the children at the back of the
bus at the moment. He ...................................(tell) them to sit down. The kids on the bus
usually ......................... (behave) very well. I ................................... (not know) what’s wrong with
them today.
This is my classroom. I always ..............................(sit) at this desk, next to my friend
Becky. Our teacher usually .......................(come) in at five pst nine. She won’t be very happy today
because everyone ............................... (make) a lot of noise. Oh, here she is!
I ...............................(have to ) turn off the camera now. See you later!
UNIT 1
Ćwiczenie 1. Wstaw Present Simple lub Present Continuous.
1. Mary _______________ (not love) going fishing with her friends.
2. ________ your mum ___________ on Sundays? (work)
3. My brother ______________ football on television at the weekends. (watch)
4. Listen! Dad ___________________ (sing) in the bathroom.
5. My friends _________ (not like) tennis. They love basketball.
6. Be quiet! The cats __________________ under that table! (sleep)
7. Shh! My sister __________ her homework right now. Don’t make noise. (do)
8. My mum _________ the dog for a walk every day. (take)
9. Elizabeth usually ______________ to school by bus. (go)
10. _______ you __________ computer games now? (play)
11. Me and my family ___________ in Greece.
Where ________ you ________? (live)
12. I can’t come there now!! I ______________ my teeth! (brush)
13. My brother always ___________ to music at nights. (listen)
14. _______ Amanda__________ her grandma every Saturday? (visit)
15. Where is mum? She ________________ some cookies in the kitchen.
(make)
16. Look! The baby __________________!!! (walk) Ohh!!This is super!
17. We ______________ our little cat three times a day. (feed)
18. __________ Samantha ____________ her car every week? (wash)
19. Listen!!The children _________________ the “Happy Birthday” song to their
teacher! (sing)
20. _________ your friends ___________ to church on Sundays? (go
UNIT 1 GRAMMAR
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use
the present simple or present continuous. (short test)
1 I’ve got a game console but I ____________ (not use) it very often.
2 Lucy ____________ (work) on her geography project at the moment.
3 ____________ (you / go) out with your friends next weekend?
4 ____________ (she / do) aerobics every afternoon?
5 Mike isn’t into team sports. He ____________ (prefer) individual activities.
6 Tom ____________ (not take) the car today, so you can borrow it.
7 How often ____________ (she / go) to guitar lessons?
8 ____________ (you / work) on something at the moment?
9 He ____________ (not travel) much in his job.
10 Sarah is in hospital. We ____________ (visit) her tomorrow afternoon.
2. Present Simple / Present Continuous
1 This is a great party! We __________________ (enjoy) it a lot.
2 Mike __________________ (not go) out very often.
3 __________________ (you / write) emails every day?
4 It’s my mum’s day off. She __________________ (not work) today.
5 How often __________________ (he / visit) his grandparents?
6 __________________ (they / arrive) tomorrow morning?
7 We __________________ (not see) the game on TV last night.
8 __________________ (he / play) tennis when he was young?
9 How many goals __________________ (you / score) in the last match?
10 She __________________ (be) very good at swimming many years ago.
11 I __________________ (try) wrestling a few years ago but I wasn’t very good at it.
UNIT 1 GRAMMAR 2
Use the words in brackets in the correct form to complete the sentences. Add any
necessary words. (ST)
1 __________________ (be / you / keen / visit) museums and art galleries?
2 We were bored, so my friend __________________ (suggest / watch) a DVD.
3 School ends in June, and I’m sure you __________________ (look forward / have) a
long holiday after that!
4 My room was a mess, so yesterday I __________________ (spend / hour / clean) it.
5 I’m not going to ask my older brother for any money. He always
__________________ (refuse / lend) me even a few pounds.
6 Turn it off! I __________________ (can / stand / listen) to this noise!
7 I had to go away for a few days last week. Fortunately, my friend
__________________ (agree / look) after my dog.
8 My little sister really loves our grandma. She always __________________ (look /
forward / visit) her during summer.
9I’m afraid I __________________ (be / keen / watch) this chat show, so let’s find
something else.
10 I can see you’re a bit bored. __________________ (you / like / go) for a walk?
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Add any
necessary words. (CST)
1 This plant needs more light. Why __________________ (not / you / try / put) it
closer to the window?
2 My dad always __________________ (stop / buy) some fresh fruit on his way back
home.
3 Please, __________________ (stop / cry) and talk to me about the problem.
4 I’ve __________________ (stop / buy) computer magazines because I’m saving all
my pocket money for a new bike.
5 I __________________ (try / ) English and I really did my best, but I failed.
6 Please, __________________ (stop / make) so much noise! I’m trying to study.
7 I’m really busy at the moment, but I promise I’ll __________________ (try / help)
you later, OK?
8 We’ve got plenty of time, so why __________________ (not / we / stop / have)
lunch?
9 Jane, I want you to __________________ (stop / chat) online and help me in the
kitchen.
10 I was too tired to concentrate in the evening, so I __________________ (try /
study) in the morning. And it worked!
UNIT 1
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the
present simple or present continuous. (short tests B1+)
1 What’s the matter, Sally? Why _________________ (you / not eat) your dinner?
2 I _________________ (not see) my cousins very often.
3 How often _________________ (she / visit) you?
4 Sorry, I can’t help you with the homework. I _________________ (meet) Paul in
half an hour.
5 No way! I _________________ (not believe) your story this time!
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 I’m really getting tired of ____________ (say) the same things over and over again!
2 She advised us ____________ (try) the open-air market near the city centre.
3 While living abroad, I really missed ____________ (see) my friends.
4 My dad didn’t agree ____________ (give) me any more money this month.
5 I need to practise ____________ (play) this piece a lot more before my concert
performance.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (challenge)
1 What are you cooking? It _________ (smell) really good!
2 We _________ (think) of buying a new car next month.
3 I stopped _________ (buy) designer clothes because I couldn’t afford them.
4 Will you remember _________ (collect) my jacket from the dry cleaner’s?
5 I’ll never forget _________ (take) part in my first fashion show – I was so scared!
We _________ (not / see) our friends tonight.
2 We were walking around the old part of town, when Ann saw a gorgeous dress in the
shop window, so we stopped _________ (look) at it.
3 The T-shirt I got from my aunt is awful. Now I _________ (have) another one that
I’m never going to wear.
4 Please remember _________ (collect) my suit from the dry cleaner’s in the
afternoon.
5 Why _________ (smell / you) the cheese? It’s fresh, I bought it only yesterday!
UNIT 1
Przetłumacz słowa:
Być fanem czegoś -
interesować się czymś -
Szaleć na punkcie czegoś -
Przepadać za czymś -
Bardzo coś lubić -
Nie mieć nic przeciwko -
Uważać coś na nudne -
Complete the text with appropriate words.
My boyfriend, Tom, is someone I love spending time with. He is never 1____________ so I
don’t have to deal with a person who is often unhappy or angry for no reason. When I’m in
trouble, he is 2 ____________ he always understands my feelings. He’s a very
3____________ person and doesn’t criticise other people just because they dress
differently or have strange opinions. Well, of course, he is not perfect! He’s very talkative
and he really loves his computer – a real 4 ____________ ____________. He can also get
quite 5 ____________ if I go out with my friends, especially some good-looking boys!
My twin brother, Mark, is always there for me. I’m pretty 1 ____________, so I often argue
with our parents and I also get into trouble a lot at school. I’m also quite a 2 ____________
person, so I can be happy one minute and sad the next. But Mark can always make me laugh.
In fact, we really enjoy spending time together. Our favourite leisure 3 ____________ is
cycling. Mark is also a 4 ____________ reader, but I’m not into books so much. I 5
____________ dancing and going to parties.
Replace the words or phrases in brackets so that the meaning of the sentence is the
same. The first letters have been given.
1 I’m a real fantasy film e____________ (lover).
2 The best way for me to c____________ o____________ (relax) after a hard day’s
work is to listen to some music.
3 I sometimes e____________ (like) playing computer games.
4 Reading is my favourite p____________ (free time activity).
5 I really a____________ (love) playing board games. They’re such good fun!
6 He’s a big f____________ (lover) of comics.
7 The best way for me to u____________ (relax) is to play a computer game.
8 Kate is a real c____________ g____________ (somebody who loves computers), she
often helps me with my laptop.
9 My grandma is always s____________ (sorry to hear) when I tell her about my
problems.
10 I’m not a p____________ a____________ (party lover), I prefer spending time at
home.
UNIT 1
Przetłumacz słowa:
Znudzić się jakimś zajęciem -
zaangażować się jakimś zajęciem -
chodzić do klubów -
Nie przepadać za czymś -
Przetłumacz zdania:
[Link] kolegą Bartka.
___________________________________________________________________
2. Miło mi cię poznać.
___________________________________________________________________
3. Co robisz w wolnym czasie?
___________________________________________________________________
4. W wolnym czasie gram w piłkę i słucham muzyki.
___________________________________________________________________
5. Interesuję się sportem.
___________________________________________________________________
6. Lubię tańczyć i czytać książki.
___________________________________________________________________
7. Czy podoba ci się muzyka tutaj?
___________________________________________________________________
8. Jest ok.
___________________________________________________________________
Write a personal profile (your name, age, personality, hobbies, interests)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1
1 Listen a street interview with three young people about first impressions. Complete
the sentences.
1 Emma believes that most people judge others by ______________.
2 Emma says that it is important to pay attention to people’s _______________.
3 Eric thinks that our first impressions are _____________________.
4 Anna suggests that it is not _________ to believe in first impressions.
5 Anna usually ____________ when other people pay attention to her looks.
2 Read the descriptions and answer the questions. Write the letters A, B, C or D.
Which description mentions somebody who
1 isn’t good at making fast decisions?
2 likes telling others what to do?
3 tries to avoid conflicts?
4 likes to know what he/she has to do?
5 often does things too late?
6 is usually very confident?
The symbol test can be quite useful to help you decide what personality type you are. Take a
look at the symbols below and say which one you like best. Don’t think too much about it, just
make a quick and simple choice. Read on and check what your symbol says about you.
A TRIANGLE
You are a true leader and don’t mind people saying you are quite bossy. You are very sure of
yourself and your opinions, and you are not afraid to express them to everybody around you.
You enjoy popularity, and you love telling others about important things you’ve done in your life.
B SQUARE
You are well-organised and hate any situations when you don’t know what other people expect
you to do. You are an individualist, so teamwork is not something you enjoy much. Because you
always try to look at all possible options, sometimes you find it difficult to decide quickly what
you really want to do.
C SQUIGGLE
Your strong creativity is a quality that makes you dislike rules as you always think about new
ways of doing things. You don’t enjoy simple, daily tasks as you quickly lose interest in them, so
you often end up doing a lot of things at the same time but hardly ever finish anything on time.
D CIRCLE
You are a really sociable person, so others often think you are the right person to talk to about
their problems or feelings. You like harmony, which makes it difficult for you to argue and make
unpopular decisions. That’s why it is sometimes too easy for those around you to make you
change your opinions just because you don’t want to hurt their feelings.
UNIT 1 REVIEW
Przetłumacz słowa:
Entuzjasta, miłośnik -
Relaksować się -
Zazdrosny -
Rozluźniać się, odprężać -
Maniak komputerowy -
Być w centrum uwagi -
Wpadać w tarapaty-
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Add any
necessary words. Use the present simple or present continuous.
1 What __________________ (you / think) the music here?
2 A So, __________________ (what / you / into)?
B Well, I love sport.
3 I __________________ (look / friends) who share my interests.
4 I __________________ (love / listen) good music.
5 What __________________ (you / do) your free time?
6 __________________ (you / keen) cooking?
7 Sports aren’t really __________________ (cup / tea).
8 I’d like to __________________ (meet / people / me), who share my passions and
interests.
4 Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives.
1 My brother is not always polite. In fact, he can be quite ____________ sometimes!
2 Sue is a very ____________ girl. She works hard to become rich and famous.
3 My uncle is a ____________ person. He gives a lot of money to the poor.
4 I always feel ____________ when I say something silly in front of other people.
5 Tina is very ____________. She likes going out and meeting people.
6 Don’t believe a word she says to you! She is a really ____________ person.
7 Liz is intelligent and easily understands new ideas. I’d really like to be as
____________ as she is.
8 My uncle is a ____________ person. He hates spending any money.
9 Tom is very ____________. He doesn’t like talking about his successes.
10 Tina never stops talking! She is really ____________!
5 Complete the sentences with the correct verbs.
1 I’m planning to ____________ involved in some charity work at the weekends.
2 I don’t like watching romantic films – I usually ____________ them boring.
3 I’d like to ____________ up a hobby in my spare time.
4 When I ____________ bored with a film, I usually fall asleep in the chair.
5 She’s a shy person, so it’s difficult for her to ____________ in public.
6 I ____________ going out to staying at home.
7 Do you often ____________ clubbing with your friends?
8 She wants to ____________ yoga in her free time.
9 Some people often ____________ stressed if they’ve got too much to do.
10 I love science-fiction books. I ____________ them very interesting.
6 Choose the correct prepositions.
1 My best friend is the school swimming champion. I’m really proud for / of / at him.
2 My sister is mad into / for / about rock music – she has got hundreds of albums.
3 I’m not very keen on / of / with watching sport on TV.
4 My older brother is really with / into / over cars – he knows a lot about them.
My sister is really fond for / of / at dogs.
2 I’d like to take in / into / up a new hobby – any ideas?
3 He isn’t really interested in / with / about any sport.
4 Some of my friends are mad over / about / of motorbikes.
7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Add any
necessary words. Use the present simple or present continuous.
1 This is a great party! We __________________ (enjoy) it a lot.
2 Mike __________________ (not go) out very often.
3 __________________ (you / write) emails every day?
4 It’s my mum’s day off. She __________________ (not work) today.
5 How often __________________ (he / visit) his grandparents?
6 __________________ (they / arrive) tomorrow morning?
1 Be quiet, please. I __________________ (watch) the news.
2 __________________ (she / go) out with her friends every Friday night?
3 How often __________________ (you / play) tennis?
4 I can hear the children upstairs. They __________________ (not sleep) yet.
5 __________________ (he / drive) to London tomorrow morning?
6 He __________________ (not work) for an IT company. He’s a teacher.
8 Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
1 He hopes getting / to get into university next year.
2 My parents didn’t agree lending / to lend me the car for the weekend.
3 I can’t stand studying / to study biology. It’s so boring.
4 Would you like travelling / to travel round the world?
5 He spends a lot of time playing / to play computer games.
1 I’m looking forward to go / going on holiday next month.
2 She refused to tell / telling me about the accident.
3 Let’s take a short break and then we’ll continue to do / doing our project.
4 She decided to invite / inviting a few friends over for the weekend.
5 Tom suggested to play / playing some board games together.
9 Translate the Polish parts of the sentences into English.
1 What __________________ (chciałbyś robić) after you leave school?
2 My friend __________________ (woli sport od) computer games.
3 Do you ever __________________ (spędzasz czas, oglądając) soap operas?
4 We’ve got a lot of time now, so I _________________ (proponuję zobaczyć) the new
exhibition in the art gallery.
5 She’s quite shy, so she __________________ (rzadko opowiada) about herself.
She __________________ (rzadko nosi) any skirts or dresses. She prefers jeans.
2 Tom loves football and he __________________ (chciałby grać) for Arsenal in the
future.
3 Tell me about your friend. __________________ (Jak on wygląda?)
4 She __________________ (nie ma nic przeciwko uczeniu się) long hours.
5 I enjoy __________________ (spędzać czas czytając) online fashion magazines.
Writing
Read the instructions and do the writing task.
Na portalu społecznościowym nawiązałeś/nawiązałaś kontakt z dziewczyną z
Irlandii. Napisz do niej wiadomość (100–150 słów) i:
• podaj podstawowe informacje o sobie (wiek, miejsce zamieszkania);
• opisz swoje główne cechy charakteru;
• napisz, jak lubisz spędzać czas wolny;
• wyjaśnij, dlaczego szukasz nowych znajomych z zagranicy.
UNIT 1
SPEAKING BANK
I’m Tom’s cousin. – Jestem kuzynem Toma.
Hi. I’m Paula. – Cześć, mam na imię Paula.
Nice to meet you. – Miło mi Cię poznać.
Mark, this is Claire. Clare, this is Mark. – Marku, to jest Claire. Clare, poznaj Marka.
So, how do you know Charlie? – Skąd znasz Charliego?
How come you know him? – Jak się poznaliście?
Actually, he’s my best friend. – Właściwie to on jest moim przyjacielem.
Are you having a good time at the party? – Czy dobrze bawisz się na tej imprezie?
I don’t know many people here. – Nie znam tu zbyt wielu osób.
So, why don’t we go and dance? – Może zatańczymy?
So, what are you into? – Czym się interesujesz?
What do you do in you free time? – Co robisz w wolnym czasie?
Well, I love/adore dancing and listening to music. – Uwielbiam tańczyć i słuchać
muzyki.
I’m quite keen on sports. – Bardzo lubię uprawiać sport.
Sports aren’t really my cup of tea. / I don’t really like… - Sport to nie moja bajka. /
Nie lubię…
What do you think of the music / food here? – Co sądzisz o tutejszej muzyce /
jedzeniu?
It’s really great / Ok! – Jest naprawdę super/ Ok.
WRITING BANK
I’m 17 years old and I come from the USA. – Mam 17 lat i pochodzę z USA.
I dream of becoming a good photographer. – Marzę, aby zostać dobrym fotografem.
I’m into sports. – Interesuję się sportem.
I’m very easygoing and I can be pretty lazy sometimes. – Jestem niekonfliktowy i
czasem bywam leniwy.
I want to meet people like me. – Chciałabym poznać ludzi podobnych do mnie.
I’m looking for friends who share my passions. – Szukam znajomych, którzy mają
podobne zainteresowania.
Please write soon and tell us about yourself and your life. – Proszę, napisz do nas i
opowiedz o sobie i swoim życiu.
I’d love to meet people who have similar interests. – Chętnie poznam osoby o
podobnych zainteresowaniach.