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Object-Oriented vs Procedural Programming

The document discusses the differences between procedural-oriented programming and object-oriented programming, highlighting the focus on functions versus objects. It explains how object-oriented programming encapsulates data and functions, making it more secure and modular compared to procedural programming. Examples in Java and C++ illustrate the concepts of instance variables and methods within classes.

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Ansh Singh
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17 views3 pages

Object-Oriented vs Procedural Programming

The document discusses the differences between procedural-oriented programming and object-oriented programming, highlighting the focus on functions versus objects. It explains how object-oriented programming encapsulates data and functions, making it more secure and modular compared to procedural programming. Examples in Java and C++ illustrate the concepts of instance variables and methods within classes.

Uploaded by

Ansh Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

socew vo Object oienled

Object Oiented ogramrurg


Procedual. O'iented
Poogyamning - Object onened programming
where
" Pocedal oiented trogramg pngrammung style
main focus is on abjecto e
ting a proramthe
ds a woy o
kuncho, not gust buncions.
whene you tocus on It is way
ox procedurer to peBorm talso wnhing progzans by (reahig e
|06jects taat represent real-wde
Atep by step.
Hings.
(Jis cliz 4e patoYaheClale (aam ) |/Jooobiect lce chano turas
ICgo app (on hai. Lbana wa ho.

Java
6.1 Process vs Object Oriented
Procedural Oriented Programming Object Oriented Programming

Global Data Global Data Data


Gi Data

Functions Functions

Functionl Function 2 Function 3


Functions
Locel Locai Local
Data
Data Data Data

alobod Data+
Vaoiabley, tat ane declaed btside al funchony and qre
accenible om anyhene in te pogran. (30 aane funcion
by dejaut acey lan foye, ex: Bank Baluce
Example +
6.1 Process vs Object Oriented
Procedural Object Oriented

KNONVLEDKE
Withdraw,deposit, transfer Customer, money, account

7 Procednal Oriented Frogranmning| Object Onented Pogramig


focwserion funciorw(Aroceduse based) ocuse u abjec( data ++
yGlobal dota s thared by all funcohoe ac obiect Sunctons tog eth en)
hao ith Dor
Ley ecue because dota is dota and related hunchons.
peny acceibe Omore secue and modular
BeDiclt to manage in Jage
Longe (data i protrcded).
gplicatios. PEajier to sale debug nd
majntoun.
eexamle : C longuage
Erample: Java, C+t,ton
Customer Clastt Customer eltd
dota
Customen)
Age Funcdoas
ex;
D-0.B
PAN nO Trusheh
Aadhn no. ete
ava
6.2 Instance Variables and Methods
ADE
class
Class Cat

Properties Methods tcar


methods attributes
Four legs Lie
refuel) getFuel fuel
Mustache Mew setSpeedØ getSpeed0 maxspeed
drive)
Tail Jump
Fluffy Scratch

wlicl
we Con debine Unlimased prperrties but only trose
ane Televent to problem.
our

Propenties Can also be alled as Athbudet (so Dont Conhuse)


Propeniey Can be o too tjpes
G) oich does not lange ext moxspeed .

(2) wnicha Can be hanged. exi juel


nico bolerge
"Clar ke andn jo bhi clas li propenies hai
Tnstonce vvuobes o jo bi wslle method hai ertko
bolenge Tnstance Mehods.
b) Inside a Method (like main)
a) Inside a Class,but Outside Any Method
java
java public class Test {
public static void main (String[]
public class Test {
Car car = nev Car ("Red", "Maruti", args) {
3, 8000); // instance variable Car car = new Car("Red",
"Maruti", 3, 8000); // local variable
}

" Here, car is an instance variable.


Here, car is a local variable.

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