200 Multiple-Choice Questions for Higher-

Achiever Students
These questions are designed for advanced Grade 12 students in the Computer Maintenance and
Networking Student Module (2025). They cover Modules I–VI, challenging students with
analytical, scenario-based, and application-oriented questions. Each module has approximately
33–34 questions, distributed across units where applicable, aligned with learning outcomes (page
6) and Ethiopia’s CTE goals.

Module I: Assemble and Repair Personal Computer (Pages

1–108)
Unit 1: Identification and Description of Main Computer Components (10
Questions)

1. Which component converts AC power to DC for internal computer use?

a) CPU
b) PSU
c) GPU
d) NIC
2. A Blu-Ray disc can store up to how much data on a dual-layer disc?
a) 25 GB
b) 50 GB
c) 100 GB
d) 10 GB
3. What is the primary role of the GPU in a computer system?
a) Executes arithmetic operations
b) Renders images and videos
c) Manages network connections
d) Stores permanent data
4. Why is a cooling system critical for a CPU?
a) To increase storage capacity
b) To prevent thermal throttling
c) To manage network traffic
d) To configure BIOS settings
5. Which storage device uses flash memory for faster data access?
a) Floppy disk
b) Hard disk drive
c) Solid-State Drive (SSD)
d) CD-ROM
6. In a scenario where a PC fails to boot, which component might retain system settings?
a) RAM
b) CMOS battery
 c) PSU
d) GPU
7. How does the motherboard facilitate communication between components?
a) By storing data permanently
b) Through integrated circuits and buses
c) By cooling the CPU
d) By assigning IP addresses
8. Which optical storage device is most cost-effective for software distribution?
a) Blu-Ray disc
b) DVD
c) CD-R
d) SSD
9. What happens if the CMOS battery fails in a computer?
a) The CPU stops processing
b) BIOS settings reset to default
c) The hard drive is erased
d) The GPU overheats
10. In a school lab, why should students avoid touching high-voltage components?
a) To prevent software crashes
b) To avoid electrical shock
c) To increase processing speed
d) To secure network connections

Unit 2: Identification of Motherboard Components (8 Questions)

11. Which motherboard component manages data flow between CPU and peripherals?
a) CMOS battery
b) Chipset
c) RAM slot
d) PCIe slot
12. During CPU installation, what must be applied to ensure proper cooling?
a) Thermal paste
b) Anti-static mat
c) Cable ties
d) BIOS update
13. What is the purpose of the Northbridge chipset?
a) Manages I/O devices
b) Connects CPU to memory and GPU
c) Stores BIOS settings
d) Powers the motherboard
14. A student installing RAM forgets to align the notch. What is the likely result?
a) System boots normally
b) RAM is damaged or system fails to boot
c) GPU overheats
d) Network connectivity fails
 15. Which slot is used to install a graphics card?
a) SATA port
b) PCIe slot
c) CPU socket
d) Power connector
16. Why is the BIOS chip critical during system startup?
a) It stores user data
b) It initializes hardware
c) It manages network traffic
d) It cools the CPU
17. In a troubleshooting scenario, a loose power connector on the motherboard causes what?
a) Data loss
b) Boot failure
c) Slow internet
d) Overheating
18. What is the role of RAM slots on a motherboard?
a) Store permanent data
b) Hold temporary memory for processing
c) Connect to the internet
d) Manage power distribution

Unit 3: Identification Error Code for Fault Troubleshooting (8 Questions)

19. What does a 1-1-1 beep code typically indicate during POST?
a) CPU failure
b) RAM issue
c) PSU failure
d) GPU overheating
20. A POST debug card displays an error code. What is its primary purpose?
a) To update BIOS
b) To diagnose hardware faults
c) To configure network settings
d) To install software
21. If a PC emits continuous beeps, what should a technician check first?
a) CPU socket
b) RAM modules
c) PSU voltage
d) Network cable
22. In a scenario, a 2-3-1 error code indicates CPU overheating. What should be done?
a) Reseat the RAM
b) Check the CPU cooler and thermal paste
c) Update the BIOS
d) Replace the NIC
23. Why are on-screen error messages useful during POST?
a) They indicate software compatibility
b) They pinpoint specific hardware issues
 c) They configure internet settings
d) They update the OS
24. What is a common cause of a “no display” error during POST?
a) Loose GPU connection
b) Full hard drive
c) Weak Wi-Fi signal
d) Outdated antivirus
25. How does a POST debug card assist in troubleshooting?
a) By assigning IP addresses
b) By displaying numeric error codes
c) By cooling the system
d) By installing drivers
26. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must diagnose a 3-2-1 error code. What might it
indicate?
a) Keyboard failure
b) Storage drive issue
c) Memory mismatch
d) BIOS corruption

Unit 4: Configuration of BIOS Setup (8 Questions)

27. What is the primary function of BIOS in a computer?

a) Manage network connections
b) Initialize hardware and load the OS
c) Store user files
d) Render graphics
Answer: b
28. Where are BIOS settings stored?
a) RAM
b) CMOS
c) SSD
d) GPU
29. In a scenario, a PC fails to boot from the correct drive. What BIOS setting should be
checked?
a) Boot order
b) CPU voltage
c) RAM speed
d) Network settings
30. What happens if a BIOS update is interrupted?
a) Data is lost
b) System may fail to boot
c) Internet disconnects
d) Cooling system fails
31. Which key is commonly used to access BIOS setup?
a) Ctrl+Alt+Del
b) F2 or Del
 c) Shift+F10
d) Alt+F4
32. Why is a CMOS battery essential?
a) Powers the CPU
b) Retains BIOS settings when powered off
c) Stores user data
d) Manages network traffic
33. In a troubleshooting scenario, a student notices the system time resets. What is the likely
cause?
a) Faulty RAM
b) Dead CMOS battery
c) Overheating CPU
d) Loose NIC
34. What is a benefit of enabling secure boot in BIOS?
a) Increases internet speed
b) Prevents unauthorized OS loading
c) Enhances GPU performance
d) Reduces power consumption

Unit 5: Assemble and Disassemble Computer Components (7 Questions)

35. Which tool is essential to prevent ESD during PC assembly?

a) Flat-head screwdriver
b) Anti-static wrist strap
c) Cable ties
d) Flashlight
36. In a school lab, what is the first step in assembling a PC?
a) Installing the OS
b) Mounting the motherboard
c) Connecting peripherals
d) Testing the GPU
37. Why are cable ties used during PC assembly?
a) To increase processing speed
b) To organize cables and improve airflow
c) To secure the CPU
d) To update BIOS
38. A student disassembling a PC forgets to unplug the power supply. What is the risk?
a) Data loss
b) Electrical shock
c) Software crash
d) Network failure
39. What should be checked before installing a CPU?
a) Network connectivity
b) CPU socket compatibility
c) Hard drive capacity
 d) BIOS version
Answer: b
40. In a high-achiever scenario, a student assembles a PC but it doesn’t boot. What might
they check?
a) Loose power connectors
b) Internet settings
c) Antivirus software
d) Printer connection
41. Why is a parts organizer useful during disassembly?
a) Prevents loss of screws and small components
b) Increases CPU speed
c) Secures network cables
d) Updates software

Module II: Share and Control Resource and Internet

Connection (Pages 110–216, 33 Questions)
42. What is the primary function of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?
a) Processes graphics
b) Enables network connectivity
c) Stores data
d) Cools components
43. Which protocol is used for file sharing in a Windows network?
a) FTP
b) SMB
c) DHCP
d) HTTP
44. In a school network, a shared printer is inaccessible. What is a likely cause?
a) Faulty CPU
b) Incorrect permissions
c) Dead CMOS battery
d) Overheating GPU
45. What does DHCP do in a network?
a) Translates domain names
b) Assigns IP addresses automatically
c) Renders images
d) Stores files
46. Why is a router essential for internet connection sharing?
a) It cools the network
b) It directs traffic between devices
c) It stores data
d) It updates BIOS
47. In a troubleshooting scenario, a PC cannot connect to the internet. What should be
checked first?
a) CPU temperature
 b) NIC configuration
c) RAM alignment
d) BIOS settings
48. What is a benefit of sharing resources in a network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Enhances collaboration and efficiency
c) Reduces storage capacity
d) Improves cooling
49. Which setting ensures only authorized users access a shared folder?
a) BIOS boot order
b) User permissions
c) CPU voltage
d) GPU settings
50. What is a common cause of slow network performance?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Network congestion
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
51. How does a switch improve network performance?
a) By storing data
b) By directing traffic efficiently
c) By cooling devices
d) By updating software
52. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must share a printer across a LAN. What protocol
is used?
a) SMTP
b) SMB
c) DNS
d) FTP
53. What is the role of a subnet mask in network configuration?
a) Assigns domain names
b) Defines network and host portions of an IP address
c) Encrypts data
d) Cools the router
Answer: b
54. Why is it important to secure shared resources?
a) To increase processing speed
b) To prevent unauthorized access
c) To improve cooling
d) To update BIOS
55. In a school lab, a shared folder is inaccessible. What might a student check?
a) CPU socket
b) Share permissions
c) PSU voltage
d) GPU settings
56. What does a gateway do in a network?
a) Stores files
b) Connects different networks
c) Renders graphics
d) Manages BIOS
57. In a troubleshooting scenario, a student finds no internet access. What might be the issue?
a) Incorrect IP configuration
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
58. What is the benefit of using a static IP address?
a) Simplifies cooling
b) Ensures consistent device addressing
c) Increases storage
d) Updates BIOS
59. Why is VLAN configuration useful in a school network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Segments traffic for security and efficiency
c) Stores data
d) Cools devices
60. What protocol is used for secure file transfers?
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SFTP
d) SMB
61. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must troubleshoot a network printer. What might
they check?
a) CPU alignment
b) Printer’s IP address
c) BIOS settings
d) PSU voltage
62. What is the purpose of a network bridge?
a) Connects multiple network segments
b) Stores data
c) Renders graphics
d) Updates software
63. Why is QoS (Quality of Service) important in a network?
a) Prioritizes critical traffic
b) Increases storage
c) Cools devices
d) Configures BIOS
64. In a school, why might a shared drive be slow?
a) Faulty GPU
b) Network bandwidth limitations
c) Dead CMOS battery
d) Incorrect RAM installation
65. What is a benefit of using NFS in a Linux network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Enables efficient file sharing
c) Cools the system
d) Updates BIOS
66. In a troubleshooting scenario, a student finds a device cannot join a network. What might
be the cause?
a) Incorrect subnet mask
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
67. What is the role of a proxy server in a network?
a) Stores data
b) Filters and caches internet traffic
c) Renders graphics
d) Manages BIOS
68. Why is it important to monitor network traffic?
a) To increase CPU speed
b) To detect security threats
c) To store data
d) To update BIOS
69. In a high-achiever challenge, a student configures a router. What setting ensures device
isolation?
a) VLAN configuration
b) CPU voltage
c) RAM speed
d) BIOS update
70. What is a common cause of file sharing failures?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Incorrect permissions
c) Faulty PSU
d) Dead CMOS battery
71. Why is a default gateway configuration critical?
a) Enables internet access across networks
b) Increases storage
c) Cools devices
d) Updates BIOS
72. In a school lab, a student cannot access a shared resource. What might they check?
a) CPU socket
b) User authentication settings
c) PSU voltage
d) GPU settings
73. What is the benefit of using a managed switch in a network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Allows traffic prioritization and monitoring
 c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
74. In a troubleshooting scenario, a student finds intermittent connectivity. What might be the
cause?
a) Loose network cable
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery

Module III: Apply Entrepreneurship Skills (Pages 216–319,

33 Questions)
75. What is a key step in conducting an IT business feasibility study?
a) Configuring BIOS
b) Analyzing market demand
c) Installing software
d) Troubleshooting hardware
Answer: b
76. Which is an ethical issue in an IT business?
a) Using licensed software
b) Unauthorized data access
c) Updating drivers
d) Sharing resources
Answer: b
77. What does a SWOT analysis evaluate?
a) CPU performance
b) Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats
c) Network traffic
d) BIOS settings
Answer: b
78. In a scenario, a student proposes a PC repair shop. What should they assess first?
a) Local market demand
b) CPU compatibility
c) BIOS configuration
d) Network settings
Answer: a
79. Why is a business plan critical for an IT startup?
a) Increases processing speed
b) Outlines goals and strategies
c) Configures networks
d) Cools hardware
Answer: b
80. What is a benefit of adhering to the ACM Code of Ethics?
a) Improves hardware performance
b) Builds trust with clients
 c) Increases storage
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
81. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must evaluate an IT business idea. What tool is
best?
a) POST debug card
b) Break-even analysis
c) Anti-static wrist strap
d) BIOS update
Answer: b
82. What is a common risk in an IT startup?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Insufficient funding
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: b
83. Why is market research important for an IT venture?
a) Configures networks
b) Identifies customer needs
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
84. In a scenario, a client’s data is misused. What ethical principle is violated?
a) Data privacy
b) CPU performance
c) Network security
d) BIOS configuration
Answer: a
85. What is a benefit of a sustainable IT business model?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Ensures long-term profitability
c) Configures networks
d) Cools hardware
Answer: b
86. Why is leadership important in an IT startup?
a) Manages hardware assembly
b) Guides team and decision-making
c) Updates BIOS
d) Increases storage
Answer: b
87. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must resolve an ethical dilemma. What should they
prioritize?
a) Client confidentiality
b) CPU performance
c) Network speed
 d) BIOS settings
Answer: a
88. What is the purpose of a break-even analysis?
a) Configures BIOS
b) Determines profitability point
c) Troubleshoots hardware
d) Secures networks
Answer: b
89. Why is intellectual property protection important in IT?
a) Prevents software piracy
b) Increases CPU speed
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a
90. In a scenario, a student starts a network setup business. What is a key consideration?
a) CPU compatibility
b) Customer security needs
c) BIOS settings
d) PSU voltage
Answer: b
91. What is a benefit of ethical decision-making in IT?
a) Increases storage
b) Enhances professional reputation
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
92. Why is a cost-benefit analysis useful in an IT venture?
a) Updates software
b) Evaluates investment returns
c) Troubleshoots hardware
d) Secures networks
Answer: b
93. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must pitch an IT business. What should they
emphasize?
a) BIOS configuration
b) Unique value proposition
c) CPU speed
d) Network cables
Answer: b
94. What is a common ethical challenge in IT support?
a) Overheating hardware
b) Accessing client data without permission
c) Installing RAM
d) Updating BIOS
Answer: b
95. Why is scalability important in an IT business?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Supports growth and demand
c) Configures networks
d) Cools hardware
Answer: b
96. In a scenario, a student’s IT business fails due to poor planning. What should they have
done?
a) Conducted a feasibility study
b) Updated BIOS
c) Installed more RAM
d) Configured a firewall
Answer: a
97. What is a benefit of teamwork in an IT startup?
a) Increases storage
b) Enhances innovation and efficiency
c) Updates BIOS
d) Cools hardware
Answer: b
98. Why is customer feedback important in IT services?
a) Configures networks
b) Improves service quality
c) Troubleshoots hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
99. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must ensure ethical software use. What should they
do?
a) Use pirated software
b) Purchase licensed software
c) Ignore licensing
d) Overclock the CPU
Answer: b
100. What is a key component of an IT business plan?
a) CPU specifications
b) Marketing strategy
c) BIOS settings
d) PSU voltage
Answer: b
101. Why is risk management critical in an IT venture?
a) Prevents financial losses
b) Increases CPU speed
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a
102. In a scenario, a student’s IT business faces a data breach. What ethical action is
needed?
 a) Ignore the breach
b) Notify affected clients
c) Overclock the CPU
d) Update BIOS
Answer: b
103. What is a benefit of a competitive analysis in IT entrepreneurship?
a) Increases storage
b) Identifies market gaps
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
104. Why is professional communication important in IT services?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Builds client trust
c) Updates BIOS
d) Configures networks
Answer: b
105. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must design an IT service. What should
they prioritize?
a) Customer needs
b) CPU performance
c) BIOS settings
d) PSU voltage
Answer: a
106. What is a common funding source for an IT startup?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Venture capital
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: b
107. Why is a code of ethics important in IT?
a) Increases storage
b) Guides professional behavior
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b

Module IV: Protect Application and System (Pages 319–383,

33 Questions)
108. What is the primary function of antivirus software?
a) Increases system speed
b) Detects and removes malware
c) Configures networks
 d) Assembles hardware
Answer: b
109. Which practice reduces system vulnerabilities?
a) Disabling updates
b) Regular OS updates
c) Weak passwords
d) Open firewall ports
Answer: b
110. What is the principle of least privilege?
a) Granting full access to all users
b) Limiting access to necessary functions
c) Disabling all accounts
d) Sharing passwords
Answer: b
111. In a scenario, a PC is infected with ransomware. What should be done first?
a) Pay the ransom
b) Isolate the system from the network
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b
112. Why is a firewall essential for system security?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Filters unauthorized traffic
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
113. What is a common symptom of a malware infection?
a) Faster system performance
b) Unexpected pop-ups or crashes
c) Improved cooling
d) Updated BIOS
Answer: b
114. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must secure a PC. What is a key step?
a) Disable antivirus
b) Enable automatic updates
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove firewall
Answer: b
115. What is the purpose of data backups?
a) Increase storage
b) Recover data after failures
c) Configure networks
d) Update BIOS
Answer: b
116. Why is multi-factor authentication (MFA) effective?
a) Increases CPU speed
 b) Adds multiple security layers
c) Stores data
d) Cools hardware
Answer: b
117. In a scenario, a student’s PC is slow due to a virus. What should they do?
a) Run an antivirus scan
b) Install more RAM
c) Update BIOS
d) Overheat the CPU
Answer: a
118. What is a benefit of encrypting sensitive data?
a) Increases processing speed
b) Protects against unauthorized access
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
119. Why is it important to disable unused services on a PC?
a) Reduces attack surface
b) Increases storage
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a
120. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must respond to a phishing attack. What is
the best action?
a) Click the link to investigate
b) Report and delete the email
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b
121. What is the role of a software patch?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Fixes security vulnerabilities
c) Stores data
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
122. Why is user training important for system security?
a) Increases storage
b) Reduces human errors like phishing
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
123. In a scenario, a PC is compromised due to a weak password. What should be
done?
a) Use a stronger password
b) Install more RAM
c) Update BIOS
 d) Overheat CPU
Answer: a
124. What is a benefit of using a VPN on a public network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Encrypts data transmission
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
125. Why is it important to monitor system logs?
a) Increases storage
b) Detects suspicious activity
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
126. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must secure a school PC. What is a key
measure?
a) Disable firewall
b) Enable endpoint protection
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove updates
Answer: b
127. What is a common cause of system vulnerabilities?
a) Regular backups
b) Outdated software
c) Strong passwords
d) Enabled firewall
Answer: b
128. Why is a secure boot process important?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Prevents unauthorized OS loading
c) Stores data
d) Configures networks
Answer: b
129. In a scenario, a student finds unauthorized software on a PC. What should they
do?
a) Ignore it
b) Remove it with antivirus
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b
130. What is the purpose of a security audit?
a) Increases storage
b) Identifies vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
131. Why is it important to use strong encryption for sensitive files?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Protects against data breaches
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
132. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must prevent malware spread. What is the
best action?
a) Disconnect from the network
b) Install more RAM
c) Update BIOS
d) Overheat CPU
Answer: a
133. What is a benefit of regular security updates?
a) Increases storage
b) Patches vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
134. Why is it important to limit user permissions?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Reduces security risks
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
135. In a scenario, a student’s PC is infected. What tool should they use?
a) Screwdriver
b) Antivirus software
c) Cable ties
d) BIOS update
Answer: b
136. What is the role of a sandbox in security testing?
a) Increases storage
b) Isolates untrusted applications
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
137. Why is it important to secure removable media?
a) Prevents malware spread
b) Increases CPU speed
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a
138. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must secure a system. What is a key step?
a) Disable updates
b) Enable two-factor authentication
 c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove firewall
Answer: b
139. What is a common cause of data loss?
a) Regular backups
b) Malware infection
c) Strong passwords
d) Enabled firewall
Answer: b
140. Why is it important to use secure file deletion?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Prevents data recovery
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b

Module V: Install and Configure Windows Server (Pages

383–471, 33 Questions)
141. What is the primary role of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)?
a) Assigns IP addresses
b) Manages user authentication and resources
c) Renders graphics
d) Cools servers
Answer: b
142. Which tool manages Group Policy Objects (GPOs)?
a) Task Manager
b) Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)
c) File Explorer
d) Device Manager
Answer: b
143. In a scenario, a Windows Server fails to authenticate users. What might be the
issue?
a) Faulty RAM
b) Misconfigured AD DS
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: b
144. What does DNS do in a Windows Server environment?
a) Encrypts data
b) Translates domain names to IP addresses
c) Manages printers
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
145. Why is it important to configure strong passwords for server accounts?
a) Increases processing speed
b) Prevents unauthorized access
c) Improves cooling
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
146. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must configure a server role. Which role
manages IP addresses?
a) AD DS
b) DHCP
c) DNS
d) File Services
Answer: b
147. What is a benefit of using GPOs in Windows Server?
a) Increases storage
b) Enforces security policies
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
148. In a scenario, a server cannot resolve domain names. What should be checked?
a) CPU socket
b) DNS configuration
c) PSU voltage
d) GPU settings
Answer: b
149. What is the purpose of a domain controller?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Manages network authentication
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
150. Why is it important to back up Active Directory?
a) Increases storage
b) Ensures recovery after failures
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
151. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must secure a Windows Server. What is a
key step?
a) Disable updates
b) Enable server firewall
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove GPOs
Answer: b
152. What is a common cause of server connectivity issues?
a) Incorrect DNS settings
 b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a
153. Why is role-based access control important in Windows Server?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Limits user permissions
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
154. In a scenario, a server crashes during a role installation. What might be the cause?
a) Insufficient disk space
b) Overheating GPU
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a
155. What is the benefit of using a virtual machine for server testing?
a) Increases storage
b) Isolates configurations for safety
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
156. Why is it important to monitor server logs?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Detects security incidents
c) Stores data
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
157. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must configure a DHCP server. What is a
key setting?
a) IP address scope
b) CPU voltage
c) RAM speed
d) BIOS update
Answer: a
158. What is the role of a file server in Windows Server?
a) Manages user authentication
b) Stores and shares files
c) Renders graphics
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
159. Why is it important to update server software?
a) Increases storage
b) Patches security vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
 d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
160. In a scenario, a server fails to join a domain. What might be the issue?
a) Incorrect DNS settings
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a
161. What is a benefit of using a RAID configuration on a server?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Enhances data redundancy
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
162. Why is it important to secure server accounts?
a) Increases storage
b) Prevents unauthorized access
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
163. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must troubleshoot a server outage. What
should they check?
a) Network connectivity
b) CPU socket
c) PSU voltage
d) GPU settings
Answer: a
164. What is the purpose of a server backup schedule?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Ensures data recovery
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
165. Why is it important to use strong encryption on a server?
a) Increases storage
b) Protects sensitive data
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
166. In a scenario, a server’s performance is slow. What might be the cause?
a) Insufficient RAM
b) Overheating GPU
c) Dead CMOS battery
d) Faulty NIC
Answer: a
167. What is a benefit of using a hypervisor in Windows Server?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Enables virtual machine management
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
168. Why is it important to audit server accounts?
a) Increases storage
b) Detects unauthorized access
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
169. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must configure a file server. What is a key
step?
a) Set share permissions
b) Overclock CPU
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: a
170. What is the role of a print server in Windows Server?
a) Manages network printing
b) Increases CPU speed
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a
171. Why is it important to test server configurations?
a) Increases storage
b) Ensures reliability and security
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
172. In a scenario, a server fails to boot after a configuration change. What should be
done?
a) Restore from backup
b) Install more RAM
c) Overheat CPU
d) Update BIOS
Answer: a
173. What is a benefit of using load balancing in a server environment?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Distributes traffic for performance
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
Module VI: Implement Network Security (Pages 471–518, 33
Questions)
174. What is the primary function of a firewall in a network?
a) Increases network speed
b) Filters traffic based on rules
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
175. Which Wi-Fi encryption protocol is most secure?
a) WEP
b) WPA
c) WPA2
d) WPA3
Answer: d
176. In a scenario, a network is compromised. What tool detects unauthorized access?
a) Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
b) Anti-static wrist strap
c) POST debug card
d) BIOS update
Answer: a
177. Why is it important to secure Wi-Fi networks?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Prevents data interception
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
178. What is a common network security threat?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Man-in-the-middle attack
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: b
179. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must secure a school Wi-Fi. What is a key
step?
a) Use WPA3 encryption
b) Overclock CPU
c) Install more RAM
d) Update BIOS
Answer: a
180. What is the purpose of a VPN in network security?
a) Increases storage
b) Encrypts data transmission
c) Cools hardware
 d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
181. Why is it important to monitor network traffic?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Detects suspicious activity
c) Stores data
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
182. In a scenario, a rogue access point is detected. What should be done?
a) Connect to it
b) Disable and investigate
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b
183. What is a benefit of using MAC filtering in Wi-Fi security?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Restricts access to authorized devices
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
184. Why is it important to hide the SSID of a Wi-Fi network?
a) Increases storage
b) Reduces visibility to unauthorized users
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
185. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must configure a firewall. What is a key
rule?
a) Block unauthorized ports
b) Overclock CPU
c) Install more RAM
d) Update BIOS
Answer: a
186. What is a common cause of network breaches?
a) Regular updates
b) Weak passwords
c) Strong encryption
d) Enabled firewall
Answer: b
187. Why is an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) useful?
a) Increases storage
b) Blocks malicious traffic
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
188. In a scenario, a network is slow due to a DDoS attack. What should be done?
a) Increase RAM
b) Implement traffic filtering
c) Update BIOS
d) Overheat CPU
Answer: b
189. What is the benefit of using strong encryption in network security?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Protects data from interception
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
190. Why is it important to update network devices?
a) Increases storage
b) Patches security vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
191. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must secure a network. What is a key
measure?
a) Disable updates
b) Enable network encryption
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove firewall
Answer: b
192. What is a common symptom of a network security breach?
a) Faster performance
b) Unauthorized access logs
c) Improved cooling
d) Updated BIOS
Answer: b
193. Why is it important to use secure protocols like HTTPS?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Encrypts web traffic
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
194. In a scenario, a student detects a phishing attack on a network. What should they
do?
a) Click the link
b) Report and isolate
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b
195. What is the purpose of a DMZ in network security?
a) Increases storage
 b) Isolates public-facing servers
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
196. Why is it important to segment a network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Enhances security and performance
c) Stores data
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
197. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must prevent network intrusions. What is a
key tool?
a) Anti-static wrist strap
b) Intrusion Detection System
c) POST debug card
d) BIOS update
Answer: b
198. What is a benefit of using two-factor authentication in a network?
a) Increases storage
b) Adds security layers
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b
199. Why is it important to audit network devices?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Detects misconfigurations
c) Stores data
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b
200. In a scenario, a network is compromised due to an outdated router. What should
be done?
a) Update firmware
b) Install more RAM
c) Overheat CPU
d) Update BIOS
Answer: a

100 Additional Multiple-Choice Questions for

Higher-Achiever Students
These 100 multiple-choice questions are designed for advanced Grade 12 students in the
Computer Maintenance and Networking Student Module (2025), complementing the previous
200 questions. They cover Modules I–VI, with approximately 16–17 questions per module,
targeting higher-order thinking skills (analysis, application, synthesis) and aligning with
Ethiopia’s CTE objectives. Questions for Module I are based on pages 1–21; those for Modules
II–VI are inferred from module descriptions (page 5) and learning outcomes (page 6). Each
question includes four clear options, with answers provided for teacher reference.

Module I: Assemble and Repair Personal Computer (Pages

1–108, 17 Questions)
Unit 1: Identification and Description of Main Computer Components (4
Questions)

1. In a school lab, a PC fails to power on. Which component should be checked first?
a) GPU
b) PSU
c) RAM
d) NIC
Answer: b) PSU
2. What distinguishes an SSD from an HDD in terms of performance?
a) SSD uses magnetic storage
b) HDD has no moving parts
c) SSD is faster due to flash memory
d) HDD is more durable
Answer: c) SSD is faster due to flash memory
3. Why is the CPU considered the “brain” of a computer?
a) It stores permanent data
b) It executes instructions via ALU and Control Unit
c) It manages network connections
d) It renders graphics
Answer: b) It executes instructions via ALU and Control Unit
4. In a scenario, a student needs to store 50 GB of video files. Which storage device is best?
a) Floppy disk
b) CD-R
c) Blu-Ray disc
d) DVD
Answer: c) Blu-Ray disc

Unit 2: Identification of Motherboard Components (4 Questions)

5. What is the primary function of the Southbridge chipset?

a) Connects CPU to memory
b) Manages I/O devices like USB and SATA
c) Stores BIOS settings
d) Renders graphics
Answer: b) Manages I/O devices like USB and SATA
6. During graphics card installation, what ensures proper connection?
a) Aligning with the CPU socket
 b) Securing in the PCIe slot
c) Connecting to the PSU directly
d) Updating BIOS
Answer: b) Securing in the PCIe slot
7. A student notices a motherboard fails to detect RAM. What might be the issue?
a) Misaligned RAM in slots
b) Overheating CPU
c) Faulty NIC
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a) Misaligned RAM in slots
8. Why is thermal paste critical during CPU installation?
a) Prevents ESD damage
b) Enhances heat transfer to the heat sink
c) Secures the CPU socket
d) Updates BIOS settings
Answer: b) Enhances heat transfer to the heat sink

Unit 3: Identification Error Code for Fault Troubleshooting (3 Questions)

9. A PC emits two short beeps during POST. What is the likely issue?
a) CPU failure
b) RAM misalignment
c) GPU not detected
d) Storage drive error
Answer: b) RAM misalignment
10. In a troubleshooting scenario, a POST debug card shows code “0x2A”. What should be
checked?
a) Network connectivity
b) Motherboard initialization
c) CPU voltage
d) BIOS update
Answer: b) Motherboard initialization
11. Why are LED indicators on a POST debug card useful?
a) They increase CPU speed
b) They display specific hardware error codes
c) They configure network settings
d) They update BIOS
Answer: b) They display specific hardware error codes

Unit 4: Configuration of BIOS Setup (3 Questions)

12. A student configures BIOS to boot from a USB drive but it fails. What should be
checked?
a) CPU socket
b) Boot order settings
c) PSU voltage
 d) NIC configuration
Answer: b) Boot order settings
13. What is a risk of updating BIOS without a stable power source?
a) Data loss
b) System corruption or failure to boot
c) Network disconnection
d) Overheating CPU
Answer: b) System corruption or failure to boot
14. In a high-achiever scenario, a student enables a BIOS password. What is the benefit?
a) Increases processing speed
b) Enhances system security
c) Improves cooling
d) Expands storage
Answer: b) Enhances system security

Unit 5: Assemble and Disassemble Computer Components (3 Questions)

15. During PC assembly, what ensures proper cable management?

a) Anti-static wrist strap
b) Cable ties and parts organizer
c) POST debug card
d) BIOS update
Answer: b) Cable ties and parts organizer
16. A student disassembles a PC but damages a component. What safety measure was likely
ignored?
a) Using a firewall
b) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
c) Updating BIOS
d) Configuring DNS
Answer: b) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
17. In a scenario, a PC fails to boot after assembly. What should a student check first?
a) Network settings
b) Loose motherboard connections
c) Antivirus software
d) Printer configuration
Answer: b) Loose motherboard connections

Module II: Share and Control Resource and Internet

Connection (Pages 110–216, 17 Questions)
18. What protocol ensures secure file sharing in a network?
a) HTTP
b) SFTP
c) SNMP
 d) DHCP
Answer: b) SFTP
19. In a school lab, a shared folder is inaccessible. What might a student check?
a) CPU temperature
b) NTFS permissions
c) PSU voltage
d) BIOS settings
Answer: b) NTFS permissions
20. What is the role of a DHCP lease in a network?
a) Assigns temporary IP addresses
b) Encrypts data
c) Renders graphics
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a) Assigns temporary IP addresses
21. A student configures a router but devices cannot connect. What is a likely issue?
a) Incorrect subnet mask
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a) Incorrect subnet mask
22. Why is a managed switch preferred in a large network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Supports VLANs and traffic monitoring
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Supports VLANs and traffic monitoring
23. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must optimize a school network. What improves
performance?
a) Disabling QoS
b) Prioritizing critical traffic with QoS
c) Overclocking CPU
d) Removing firewall
Answer: b) Prioritizing critical traffic with QoS
24. What is the benefit of using a static IP for a server in a network?
a) Simplifies cooling
b) Ensures consistent addressing
c) Increases storage
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Ensures consistent addressing
25. Why is a proxy server useful in a school network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Filters and caches web traffic
c) Stores files
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Filters and caches web traffic
26. In a troubleshooting scenario, a student finds a device cannot access the internet. What
should they check?
a) Default gateway settings
b) CPU socket
c) PSU voltage
d) GPU settings
Answer: a) Default gateway settings
27. What is a benefit of segmenting a network with VLANs?
a) Increases storage
b) Enhances security and performance
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Enhances security and performance
28. Why is it important to configure a strong SSID password?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Prevents unauthorized Wi-Fi access
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Prevents unauthorized Wi-Fi access
29. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must troubleshoot a slow network. What might be
the cause?
a) Faulty GPU
b) Bandwidth saturation
c) Dead CMOS battery
d) Incorrect RAM installation
Answer: b) Bandwidth saturation
30. What is the role of a network bridge?
a) Connects multiple network segments
b) Stores data
c) Renders graphics
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: a) Connects multiple network segments
31. Why is load balancing important in a network?
a) Increases storage
b) Distributes traffic for efficiency
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Distributes traffic for efficiency
32. In a scenario, a shared printer fails to respond. What might a student check?
a) CPU temperature
b) Printer’s IP configuration
c) PSU voltage
d) BIOS settings
Answer: b) Printer’s IP configuration
33. What is a benefit of using NFS in a Linux network?
a) Increases CPU speed
 b) Enables efficient file sharing
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Enables efficient file sharing
34. Why is it important to monitor network performance?
a) Increases storage
b) Identifies bottlenecks and threats
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Identifies bottlenecks and threats

Module III: Apply Entrepreneurship Skills (Pages 216–319,

17 Questions)
35. In a high-achiever scenario, a student proposes a PC repair business. What is a critical
first step?
a) Updating BIOS
b) Conducting market research
c) Overclocking CPU
d) Installing more RAM
Answer: b) Conducting market research
36. What is a key component of a SWOT analysis for an IT venture?
a) CPU specifications
b) Identifying market opportunities
c) BIOS settings
d) PSU voltage
Answer: b) Identifying market opportunities
37. Why is ethical software use critical in an IT business?
a) Increases processing speed
b) Avoids legal penalties
c) Improves cooling
d) Expands storage
Answer: b) Avoids legal penalties
38. In a scenario, a client’s data is exposed in an IT business. What ethical action is needed?
a) Ignore the breach
b) Notify the client promptly
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b) Notify the client promptly
39. What is a benefit of a feasibility study for an IT startup?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Assesses business viability
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Assesses business viability
40. Why is a business model important for an IT venture?
a) Increases storage
b) Defines revenue and operations
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Defines revenue and operations
41. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must pitch a network setup service. What should
they emphasize?
a) CPU performance
b) Customer security needs
c) BIOS settings
d) PSU voltage
Answer: b) Customer security needs
42. What is a common risk in starting an IT repair shop?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Insufficient market demand
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: b) Insufficient market demand
43. Why is customer feedback vital for an IT business?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Improves service quality
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Improves service quality
44. In a scenario, an IT business faces competition. What tool helps identify advantages?
a) POST debug card
b) Competitive analysis
c) Anti-static wrist strap
d) BIOS update
Answer: b) Competitive analysis
45. What is a benefit of adhering to a code of ethics in IT?
a) Increases storage
b) Builds client trust
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Builds client trust
46. Why is scalability critical for an IT startup?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Supports growth and demand
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Supports growth and demand
47. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must resolve a data privacy issue. What should they
prioritize?
a) Client confidentiality
 b) CPU performance
c) Network speed
d) BIOS settings
Answer: a) Client confidentiality
48. What is the purpose of a break-even analysis in IT entrepreneurship?
a) Configures BIOS
b) Determines profitability point
c) Troubleshoots hardware
d) Secures networks
Answer: b) Determines profitability point
49. Why is intellectual property protection important in IT?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Prevents software piracy
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Prevents software piracy
50. In a scenario, an IT business fails due to poor planning. What should have been done?
a) Conducted a feasibility study
b) Updated BIOS
c) Installed more RAM
d) Configured a firewall
Answer: a) Conducted a feasibility study
51. What is a benefit of teamwork in an IT startup?
a) Increases storage
b) Enhances innovation and efficiency
c) Updates BIOS
d) Cools hardware
Answer: b) Enhances innovation and efficiency

Module IV: Protect Application and System (Pages 319–383,

16 Questions)
52. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must respond to a malware infection. What is the
first step?
a) Update BIOS
b) Disconnect from the network
c) Install more RAM
d) Overclock CPU
Answer: b) Disconnect from the network
53. What is a common cause of system vulnerabilities in a school PC?
a) Regular updates
b) Outdated software
c) Strong passwords
d) Enabled firewall
Answer: b) Outdated software
54. Why is multi-factor authentication (MFA) effective for system security?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Adds multiple verification layers
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Adds multiple verification layers
55. In a scenario, a PC shows pop-ups due to adware. What should a student do?
a) Run an antivirus scan
b) Update BIOS
c) Install more RAM
d) Overheat CPU
Answer: a) Run an antivirus scan
56. What is the purpose of a software patch?
a) Increases storage
b) Fixes security vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Fixes security vulnerabilities
57. Why is it important to disable unused services on a PC?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Reduces attack surface
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Reduces attack surface
58. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must secure a school PC. What is a key measure?
a) Disable firewall
b) Enable endpoint protection
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove updates
Answer: b) Enable endpoint protection
59. What is a benefit of encrypting sensitive data?
a) Increases processing speed
b) Protects against unauthorized access
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Protects against unauthorized access
60. Why is user training important for system security?
a) Increases storage
b) Reduces human errors like phishing
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Reduces human errors like phishing
61. In a scenario, a student finds a PC infected with ransomware. What should they avoid?
a) Restoring from a backup
b) Paying the ransom
c) Updating antivirus
 d) Isolating the system
Answer: b) Paying the ransom
62. What is the role of a sandbox in security testing?
a) Increases storage
b) Isolates untrusted applications
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Isolates untrusted applications
63. Why is it important to secure removable media?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Prevents malware spread
c) Configures networks
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Prevents malware spread
64. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must prevent data loss. What is a key step?
a) Disable backups
b) Schedule regular backups
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove firewall
Answer: b) Schedule regular backups
65. What is a benefit of using a VPN on a public network?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Encrypts data transmission
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Encrypts data transmission
66. Why is it important to monitor system logs?
a) Increases storage
b) Detects suspicious activity
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Detects suspicious activity
67. In a scenario, a student’s PC is compromised due to a weak password. What should they
do?
a) Use a stronger password
b) Install more RAM
c) Update BIOS
d) Overheat CPU
Answer: a) Use a stronger password

Module V: Install and Configure Windows Server (Pages

383–471, 17 Questions)
68. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must configure a Windows Server. What is a key
role to install?
 a) POST debug card
b) Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
c) Anti-static wrist strap
d) BIOS update
Answer: b) Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
69. What is the primary function of a domain controller in Windows Server?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Manages network authentication
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Manages network authentication
70. In a scenario, a server fails to resolve domain names. What should a student check?
a) CPU socket
b) DNS configuration
c) PSU voltage
d) GPU settings
Answer: b) DNS configuration
71. Why is it important to use Group Policy Objects (GPOs)?
a) Increases storage
b) Enforces security and system settings
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Enforces security and system settings
72. What is a common cause of server authentication failures?
a) Incorrect AD DS configuration
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a) Incorrect AD DS configuration
73. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must optimize a server. What improves reliability?
a) Disabling updates
b) Implementing RAID
c) Overclocking CPU
d) Removing firewall
Answer: b) Implementing RAID
74. What is the role of a DHCP server in Windows Server?
a) Manages user authentication
b) Assigns IP addresses dynamically
c) Renders graphics
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Assigns IP addresses dynamically
75. Why is it important to back up Active Directory?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Ensures recovery after failures
c) Configures networks
 d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Ensures recovery after failures
76. In a scenario, a server crashes during a role installation. What might be the cause?
a) Insufficient disk space
b) Overheating GPU
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a) Insufficient disk space
77. What is a benefit of using a virtual machine for server testing?
a) Increases storage
b) Isolates configurations for safety
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Isolates configurations for safety
78. Why is it important to monitor server performance?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Identifies resource bottlenecks
c) Stores data
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Identifies resource bottlenecks
79. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must secure a Windows Server. What is a key step?
a) Disable firewall
b) Enable role-based access control
c) Overclock CPU
d) Remove updates
Answer: b) Enable role-based access control
80. What is the purpose of a file server in Windows Server?
a) Manages network authentication
b) Stores and shares files
c) Renders graphics
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Stores and shares files
81. Why is it important to update server software?
a) Increases storage
b) Patches security vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Patches security vulnerabilities
82. In a scenario, a server fails to join a domain. What might be the issue?
a) Incorrect DNS settings
b) Faulty RAM
c) Overheating CPU
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: a) Incorrect DNS settings
83. What is a benefit of load balancing in a server environment?
a) Increases CPU speed
 b) Distributes traffic for performance
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Distributes traffic for performance
84. Why is it important to audit server accounts?
a) Increases storage
b) Detects unauthorized access
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Detects unauthorized access

Module VI: Implement Network Security (Pages 471–518, 16

Questions)
85. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must secure a school Wi-Fi. What is a key step?
a) Use WEP encryption
b) Enable WPA3 encryption
c) Overclock CPU
d) Update BIOS
Answer: b) Enable WPA3 encryption
86. What is a common network security threat?
a) Overheating CPU
b) Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack
c) Faulty RAM
d) Dead CMOS battery
Answer: b) Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack
87. Why is an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) useful?
a) Increases storage
b) Monitors for unauthorized access
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Monitors for unauthorized access
88. In a scenario, a network is compromised by a rogue access point. What should a student
do?
a) Connect to it
b) Disable and investigate
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b) Disable and investigate
89. What is the benefit of using MAC filtering in Wi-Fi security?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Restricts access to authorized devices
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Restricts access to authorized devices
90. Why is it important to hide the SSID of a Wi-Fi network?
a) Increases storage
b) Reduces visibility to unauthorized users
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Reduces visibility to unauthorized users
91. In a high-achiever challenge, a student must configure a firewall. What is a key rule?
a) Allow all traffic
b) Block unauthorized ports
c) Overclock CPU
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b) Block unauthorized ports
92. What is a common cause of network breaches?
a) Regular updates
b) Unsecured network devices
c) Strong encryption
d) Enabled firewall
Answer: b) Unsecured network devices
93. Why is an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) effective?
a) Increases storage
b) Blocks malicious traffic proactively
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Blocks malicious traffic proactively
94. In a scenario, a network is slow due to a malware attack. What should a student do?
a) Increase RAM
b) Implement traffic filtering
c) Update BIOS
d) Overheat CPU
Answer: b) Implement traffic filtering
95. What is the purpose of a VPN in network security?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Encrypts data transmission
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Encrypts data transmission
96. Why is it important to update network device firmware?
a) Increases storage
b) Patches security vulnerabilities
c) Cools hardware
d) Configures BIOS
Answer: b) Patches security vulnerabilities
97. In a high-achiever scenario, a student must prevent network intrusions. What is a key
tool?
a) Anti-static wrist strap
b) Network monitoring software
 c) POST debug card
d) BIOS update
Answer: b) Network monitoring software
98. What is a benefit of using secure protocols like HTTPS?
a) Increases CPU speed
b) Encrypts web traffic
c) Stores data
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Encrypts web traffic
99. Why is network segmentation important?
a) Increases storage
b) Enhances security and performance
c) Cools hardware
d) Updates BIOS
Answer: b) Enhances security and performance
100. In a scenario, a student detects a phishing attack on a network. What should they
do?
a) Click the link to investigate
b) Report and isolate the threat
c) Update BIOS
d) Install more RAM
Answer: b) Report and isolate the threat