4.

0 DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB

Plate element for raft is designed as per Wood and Armer plate theory as follows

STAAD Plate Results :

Plate stress summary

Thickness of bottom slab provided = 600 mm

STAAD Plate Results

Sx SY SXY Mxx Myy Mxy SQX SQY
Element No. Load combination
t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t-m/m t-m/m t-m/m MTon/m2 MTon/m2

639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 129.52 96.81 -46.80 629.62 -490.36

2282 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.41 94.72 31.53 -508.93 -396.65
632 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 127.81 79.59 36.77 602.71 456.48
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 129.52 96.81 -46.80 629.62 -490.36
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.52 7.95 -4.79 11.20 12.82
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.52 7.95 -4.79 11.20 12.82
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.52 7.95 -4.79 11.20 12.82
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.52 7.95 -4.79 11.20 12.82
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.52 7.95 -4.79 11.20 12.82
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.52 7.95 -4.79 11.20 12.82
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 129.52 96.81 -46.80 629.62 -490.36
78 102 0.00 0.00 0.00 -86.80 -20.31 -53.41 -273.58 -188.73
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 129.52 96.81 -46.80 629.62 -490.36
78 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 -56.56 -35.20 -34.73 -230.29 -165.18
1275 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 93.23 66.97 58.35 -253.52 -397.81
744 105 0.00 0.00 0.00 87.44 92.82 -69.83 319.40 -375.96

Wood Armer's Forces

Sx SY SXY Mxx Myy Mxy
Element No. Load combination
t/m t/m t/m t-m/m t-m/m t-m/m
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 -129.52 -96.81 -46.80
2282 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 -85.41 -94.72 31.53
632 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 -127.81 -79.59 36.77
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 -129.52 -96.81 -46.80
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.52 -7.95 -4.79
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.52 -7.95 -4.79
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.52 -7.95 -4.79
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.52 -7.95 -4.79
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.52 -7.95 -4.79
40 100 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.52 -7.95 -4.79
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 -129.52 -96.81 -46.80
78 102 0.00 0.00 0.00 86.80 20.31 -53.41
639 103 0.00 0.00 0.00 -129.52 -96.81 -46.80
78 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.56 35.20 -34.73
1275 104 0.00 0.00 0.00 -93.23 -66.97 58.35
744 105 0.00 0.00 0.00 -87.44 -92.82 -69.83
Moments
Bottom Face Reinforcements
My2=Myy-
Mx1=Mxx- My1=Myy- Mx2=Mxx- Mxd Bott (t- Myd Bott
Mxx Myy Mxy abs(M²xy/
abs(Mxy) abs(Mxy) abs(M²xy/Myy) m/m) (t-m/m)
Mxx)
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -176.32 -143.62 -152.15 -113.73 -176.32 -143.62
-85.41 -94.72 31.53 -116.94 -126.25 -95.90 -106.36 -116.94 -126.25
-127.81 -79.59 36.77 -164.58 -116.37 -144.80 -90.17 -164.58 -116.37
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -176.32 -143.62 -152.15 -113.73 -176.32 -143.62
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -10.31 -12.75 -8.41 -12.12 -10.31 -12.75
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -10.31 -12.75 -8.41 -12.12 -10.31 -12.75
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -10.31 -12.75 -8.41 -12.12 -10.31 -12.75
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -10.31 -12.75 -8.41 -12.12 -10.31 -12.75
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -10.31 -12.75 -8.41 -12.12 -10.31 -10.31
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -10.31 -12.75 -8.41 -12.12 -10.31 -12.75
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -176.32 -143.62 -152.15 -113.73 -176.32 -143.62
86.80 20.31 -53.41 33.39 -33.10 -53.65 -12.56 0.00 -12.56
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -176.32 -143.62 -152.15 -113.73 -176.32 -143.62
56.56 35.20 -34.73 21.83 0.48 22.30 13.88 0.00 0.00
-93.23 -66.97 58.35 -151.58 -125.32 -144.06 -103.48 -151.58 -125.32
-87.44 -92.82 -69.83 -157.27 -162.65 -139.98 -148.58 -157.27 -162.65

Top face Reinforcements

My2=Myy+
Mx1=Mxx+abs(M My1=Myy+abs( Mx2=Mxx+abs(M²x Mxd top (t- Myd top
Mxx Myy Mxy abs(M²xy/
xy) Mxy) y/Myy) m/m) (t-m/m)
Mxx)
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -82.72 -50.01 -106.89 -79.90 0.00 0.00
-85.41 -94.72 31.53 -53.87 -63.18 -74.91 -83.07 0.00 0.00
-127.81 -79.59 36.77 -91.04 -42.82 -110.82 -69.01 0.00 0.00
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -82.72 -50.01 -106.89 -79.90 0.00 0.00
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -0.72 -3.16 -2.63 -3.79 0.00 0.00
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -0.72 -3.16 -2.63 -3.79 0.00 0.00
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -0.72 -3.16 -2.63 -3.79 0.00 0.00
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -0.72 -3.16 -2.63 -3.79 0.00 0.00
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -0.72 -3.16 -2.63 -3.79 0.00 0.00
-5.52 -7.95 -4.79 -0.72 -3.16 -2.63 -3.79 0.00 0.00
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -82.72 -50.01 -106.89 -79.90 0.00 0.00
86.80 20.31 -53.41 140.22 73.73 227.26 53.18 140.22 73.73
-129.52 -96.81 -46.80 -82.72 -50.01 -106.89 -79.90 0.00 0.00
56.56 35.20 -34.73 91.29 69.93 90.82 56.53 91.29 69.93
-93.23 -66.97 58.35 -34.88 -8.62 -42.39 -30.45 0.00 0.00
-87.44 -92.82 -69.83 -17.61 -22.99 -34.90 -37.05 0.00 0.00
Design Parameter

Grade of concrete = M 30
Grade of steel = Fe 500

Permissible stresses
From Table No. 21& 22 of IS 456:2000

i) Permissible compressive stress in concrete = 13.5 N/mm²

ii) Permissible tensile stress in steel (0.87 fy) = 435 N/mm²

Design constant:

Es =Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 200000 N/mm²

xu,max/d = 0.0035/(0.0055+0.87fy/Es) = 0.456
Ru = [Link],max/d*(1-0.416xu,max/d) = 3.9908

Slab thickness = 600 mm

Clear Cover for bottom(earth) face reinforcement = 50 mm
Clear Cover for top (water) face reinforcement = 50 mm
Diameter of shorter direction(Z) bar provided (bottom face) = 16 mm
Diameter of shorter direction(Z) bar provided (Top face) = 16 mm
Diameter of Longer direction(X) bar provided (bottom face) = 25 mm
Diameter of Longer direction(X) bar provided (Top face) = 25 mm

Effective depth provided for Longer dir. reinf.(bottom face = 517 mm

Effective depth provided for Longer dir. reinf.(Top face) = 517 mm
Effective depth provided for Shorter [Link].(bottom face) = 537.5 mm
Effective depth provided for Shorter dir. reinf.(Top face) = 537.5 mm

Area of [Link] for BM (ASt1) =

Area of [Link] for axial force Nxd (Ast2) = Nxd

2 x 0.87 fy

Area of [Link] for axial force Nyd (Ast3) = Nyd

2 x 0.87 fy

Calculation of reinforcement in longer direction ( Global X direction)

Bott face

Ast 1 due to Ast 2 due to

Mxd bott (t-m/m) Nxd (Tension) t/m moment Mxd moment Nxd Total Ast =Ast1
(mm2) (mm2) +Ast2 (mm2)
-176.32 0.00 Err:502 0 Err:502
-116.94 0.00 6611 0 6611
-164.58 0.00 11844 0 11844
-176.32 0.00 Err:502 0 Err:502
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-176.32 0.00 Err:502 0 Err:502
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
-176.32 0.00 Err:502 0 Err:502
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
-151.58 0.00 9908 0 9908
-157.27 0.00 10660 0 10660
Top face

Ast 1 due to Ast 2 due to

Mxd top (t-m/m) Nxd (Tension) t/m moment Mxd moment Nxd Total Ast =Ast1
(mm2) (mm2) +Ast2 (mm2)
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
140.22 0.00 8650 0 8650
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
91.29 0.00 4805 0 4805
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0

Calculation of reinforcement in shorter direction ( Global Z direction)

Bott face

Ast 1 due to Ast 3 due to

Myd bott (t-m/m) Nyd(Tension) t/m moment Myd moment Nyd Total Ast =Ast1
(mm2) (mm2) +Ast3 (mm2)
-143.62 0.00 9001 0 9001
-126.25 0.00 7365 0 7365
-116.37 0.00 6567 0 6567
-143.62 0.00 9001 0 9001
-12.75 0.00 578 0 578
-12.75 0.00 578 0 578
-12.75 0.00 578 0 578
-12.75 0.00 578 0 578
-10.31 0.00 466 0 466
-12.75 0.00 578 0 578
-143.62 0.00 9001 0 9001
-12.56 0.00 569 0 569
-143.62 0.00 9001 0 9001
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
-125.32 0.00 7287 0 7287
-162.65 0.00 11497 0 11497

Top face

Ast 1 due to Ast 2 due to

moment Myd moment Nyd Total Ast =Ast1
Myd top (t-m/m) Nyd(Tension) t/m (mm2) (mm2) +Ast3 (mm2)
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
73.73 0.00 3728 0 3728
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
69.93 0.00 3508 0 3508
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0
Summary of Reinforcement Required

Maximum reinforcement in longer direction ( Global X direction) at bottom face = Err:502 mm2
Maximum reinforcement in longer direction ( Global X direction) at top face = 8650 mm2

Maximum reinforcement in shorter direction ( Global Z direction) at bottom face = 11497 mm2
Maximum reinforcement in longer direction ( Global Z direction) at top face = 3728 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement Required :

Minimum reinforcement both top and bottom face = 0.36 bd/2/100

Ast required = 968 mm²/m

Summary of Reinforcement Provided

Reinforcement in longer direction ( Global X direction) at top face

Provide 16 tor bar@ 150mmc/c [Link] top face.

Hence Ast provided = 1340 mm²/m Err:502 Err:502 mm2 Err:502

Reinforcement in in longer direction ( Global X direction) atbottom face(earth face)

Provide 16 tor bar@ 150mmc/c alth at bott face.

Hence Ast provided = 1340 mm²/m < 8650 mm2 O.K

Reinforcement in shorter direction ( Global Z direction) at top face

Provide 25 tor bar@ 150mmc/c alth. at top face.

Hence Ast provided = 3271 mm²/m < 11497 mm2 NOT O.K

Reinforcement in shorter direction ( Global Z direction) atbottom face(earth face)

Provide 25 tor bar@ 150mmc/c alth. at bott face.

Hence Ast provided = 3271 mm²/m < 3728 mm2 NOT O.K

Design for Shear :

Maximum Shear Stress along longer direction (SQX) = 22.00 t/m2 (At d distance from face of support)
Shear force per meter width = 13.2 t
Maximum Shear Stress along shorter direction (SQY)= 60.00 t/m2
Shear force per meter width = 36.0 t

pt provided = 3270.83x100/(1000x537.5) = 0.61 %

ζc = = 0.54 N/mm²(Ref. Table 19 of IS456:2000)
ton
Vc =tcbd = 29.0 t < 36.0 t hence shear R/F reqd.

Vus = ((60x10^4)-(0.54x1000x537.5))/1000 = 309.75 KN

Provide 4L 10 Ф@ 150 c/c stirrups (Table 62,SP-16)
V capacity = 0.87xfyxAsvxd/Sv = 406.24 KN