CHAPTER # 6 :
Electromagnetic Induction
# Notional EMF or Induced EMF :
s 4×74 % ✗ ☒
✗
rectangular conducting
± m
consider a PQRS loop
in the plane of the
paper in which the
× × ×
⑤
×
←
× ×
/ ✗ ✗
conductor PQ is free to more .
✗ × ×
×
×e ✓
/
✗ ✗ ✗ × ✗ ✗
×
let the rod POPS moved towards right
✗
× ✗ ✗ × ✗
× × ✗
with a constant
velocity V' assume
_
'
, µ
of energy friction
×
loss
×
due to × × × ✗
×
there is
×
R
-
no .
→ A c- Q
Pa is moved n' distance towards enclosed
right the by loop
'
Let area
,
PQRS increases Area (A) .lu
.
=
Therefore , the amount of flux magnetic linked with the loop increases .
An emf is induced in the loop .
then through area / A) BTÑ
BA cos ⊖
∅ =
∅ =
Blk COSO
∅ =
Bla -
②
% Induced EMF in the coil is →
E. =
-9ft
E. = Blk / from ⑦]
E. Bl
@d¥)
= -
E- -
Bev
P¥ᵈ [ :
day means
which is
rate
of change of displacement
velocity
)
Hence
force on the wire ( external)
f- BIL sin 90°
f Bff ]
=
?
F-
131B¥) e
I
Egg
=
- =
f- =
BIRI
✗
± ×
Induced EMF due to rotation of Rodin Magnetic field :-,
-
-
#
-
-
✗ i
× i. i × -
×
Consider a metallic rod of
length 'd Ps placed Pna
'
,
'
y
uniform magnetic field as shown in the
figure
×
'
×
× , ×
,
;
,
Area covered by the rod
=
Hd2
on
rotating by 21T
angle ×
'
,
× × " ×
É
"
'
✗
✗ -
Y .
.
.
-
-
_
¥ ¥
J
% for I unit rotation ( area) =
=
1 simple unitary method applied )
% for ⊖
angle rotation =
1¥
To Area will be A
1¥ ②
= -
Now , flux through area A
, ∅ = B- A-•
∅ = BA cos 0°
∅ -13K¥ )
Induced EMF in the rod ,
E. = -
dd¥
e-
¥1B %-)
-
_
E
BIG dd¥
=
E. =
Btw where ,
w =
angular velocity ( d
Hence PIED
# Self -
Induction of Solenoid :
Consider turns with length l and cross-section area A
'
solenoid
having N
'
a .
I is the current
flowing through
the solenoid
it So there will be magnetic field at
.
,
a a
given point in it B
, represent by .
Now,The magnetic flush per turn will be equal to
product of B and area of each
turn .
Mo¥ A
=
✗
% Total
magnetic flue will be
given by product of fun present in each turn
turns
and
the no .
of .
∅
MONI N
=
②
∅
M_◦N÷
= -
And ,
we also know ∅ =
LI -
④
,
:O
from ② &④ Lf =
Monet
M¥ µµeP¥ᵈ
[ This is self inductance of
-
a solenoid .
# Mutual inductance of two solenoids : -
s ,→Niwmˢ
[Link]
consider two
,
s , and
long
52
solenoids stands≥ each of
respectively .
length
and Nz are the no of turns in the solenoid
.
sz
N2 tums
'
52 Ps wound closely over S , so both the solenoids
,
l -
are considered to have the -
same area of cross
section A'
'
.
I , is the current
flowing through Si .
Now ,
I,
the
Ps
magnetic field B, produced at any point inside solenoids , due to current
⑦
MoNe
B, =
-
And , the
magnetic flux linked with each turn of sa ie equal to B ,
A .
Total
magnetic flux linked with solenoid sa having Na turns is
∅ = B , A N2
,
∅z=(µoN¥) AN≥ / from ②)
∅ ,
=
( WWII) A -
④
but ∅z =
MI , -
④ where m is the coefficient of mutual induction
,
between S, and S2
from ④ d④
i. MI ,
=(M°%N A
MoNyN# µmeeP¥ᵈ
% M =
And , if the core is filled with a
magnetic material of permeability M
M
MNiN2A_
=