SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : Proposed Four Storey with Roof Deck Commercial Building
Client Name : N/A
Engineer Name : N/A
Design File : D:\RCD\STAAD\SUBSTRUCTURE\RCD\SLAB\THIRDFLOOR AND FOURTH
FLOOR\THIRD [Link]
Analysis File : D:\RCD\STAAD\SUPERSTRUCTURE\Less Loading\Proposed Four
Storey with Roof Deck Commercial [Link]
Analysis Last : 29/11/2024 2:29:55 am
Modified
NOTES:
1. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/cum.
Definitions Of Terms: :
Ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section
1. αf =
to flexural stiffness of slab.
Ratio of torsional stiffness of edge beam
2. βt =
section to flexural stiffness of slab.
3. Φt = Strength reduction factor.
Area of Tension reinforcement required in
4. As =
'sqmm'.
Min area of flexural reinforcement in
5. As,min =
'sqmm'.
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided
6. AstPrv =
at given section in 'sqmm'.
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
7. Ast =
calculated at a given section in 'sqmm'.
8. b = Width of the Slab in 'mm'.
9. B1 to B4 = Width of beams around slab in 'mm'.
Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in
10. Cc =
'mm'.
cross-sectional constant to define torsional
11. CA and CB =
properties of slab and beam.
12. deff = Effective depth of slab in 'mm'.
13. D1 to D4 = Depth of beams around slab.
14. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section.
Length of clear span in direction that
15. Ln =
moment are being determined in 'mm'.
16. L2 = Length of adjacent span of Ln in 'mm'.
Moment of inertia of beams around slab in
17. lb1 to lb2 =
'mm4'.
18. Mcr = Cracking Moment.
Factored Bending Moment at a section in
19. Mu =
'kNm'.
20. Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per chapter 8.
21. PtPrv = Provided percentage steel.
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete
22. Vc =
in 'kN'.
23. Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'.
24. Vud = Design Shear Force in 'kN'.
25. y = Neutral axis depth.
Code References :
NSCP C101 - 2015
Item CLAUSE / TABLE
1. Ptmax : [Link], [Link], [Link]
2. Ptmin : [Link] & [Link]/[Link]
3. Vc : 422.6.5
4. Av : [Link] & 422.6.7
5. Moment calculations : 408.10
6. spacing between main bars : 407.7.2
spacing between distribution
7. : 407.7.6 & 408.7.2
bars
8. Minimum reinforcement : 407.6.1 & 408.6.1
9. fs,perm : [Link]
10. fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
11. Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)
Slab No. : S1
Level = 5.6 m
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete = C28
Grade Of Steel = Fy276
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 3.600 m
Short Span, Lx = 3.500 m
Imposed Load = 4.330 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 1.900 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX,
= 100.000 mm
Deffx
Effective Depth Along LY, = 90.000 mm
Deffy
Self Weight = 3.120 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 11.990 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Short Span Long Span
Side1 Side2 Side1 Side2
Beam
B (mm) 250 300 300 300
D (mm) 500 500 650 650
Ib (mm4)  x106 2604.17 3125 6865.62 6865.62
Adjacent Slab
Thk (mm) 125 - 100 125
Span (mm) 3500 - 1500 3800
Ib (mm4)  x106 569.66 284.83 355.47 602.21
αf lx, αf ly 4.57 10.97 19.31 11.4
αf 11.56
Ln (mm) 3225 3300
L2 (mm) 1950 1887.5
Effective Width (mm) 900 875
Ly/Lx Lx/Ly
1.03 0.97
Total BM (kNm) 30.39 30.8
Bottom
Moment Co-efficent 0.57 0.35
Distributed Moment (kNm) 17.32 10.78
Moment factor for CS 0.741 0.758
CS Moment (kNm) 12.84 8.17
MS Moment (kNm) 4.48 2.6
Moment on Beam (kNm) 10.92 6.95
Design Moment M1, M3 (kNm) 4.48 2.6
Top
Moment Co-efficent 0.7 0.65
Distributed Moment (kNm) 21.27 20.02
Moment factor for CS 0.741 0.758
CS Moment (kNm) 15.77 15.18
MS Moment (kNm) 5.5 4.84
Moment on Beam (kNm) 13.4 12.9
Design Moment M2, M4 (kNm) 5.5 4.84
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 4.480 kNm
M1 (per m) = M1/Effective
Width
= 4.980 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 225.000 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement = #10 @ 250 C/C
Provided
= 314.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 5.500 kNm
M2/Effective
M2 (per m) =
Width
= 6.110 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 249.690 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Additional Area Of
Reinforcement = 137.190 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 250 C/C
Provided
= 314.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 2.600 kNm
M3/Effective
M3 (per m) =
Width
= 2.980 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 225.000 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 250 C/C
Provided
= 314.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 4.840 kNm
M4/Effective
M4 (per m) =
Width
= 5.530 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 251.440 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Additional Area Of = 138.940 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 250 C/C
Provided
= 314.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 225.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 325 C/C
Provided
= 242.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x = 10.490 kN
Lx / 4)
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 66.960 kN
> 10.490 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x = 10.780 kN
Lx / 2 x (1 - (Lx /
(2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 60.260 kN
> 10.780 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Slab No. : S2
Level = 5.6 m
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete = C28
Grade Of Steel = Fy276
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 3.500 m
Short Span, Lx = 1.500 m
Imposed Load, Qk = 3.750 kN/sqm
Live Load = 1.900 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 100.000 mm
Effective Depth Along = 75.000 mm
LX, Deffx
Self Weight = 2.500 kN/sqm
Total Load,
= 10.540 kN/sqm
TL(ultimate)
Span = 1-Way
End Conditions = End Span
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment at Mid Span -
Moment Coefficient, = 0.0710
M1
Mu (M1 x = 1.690 kNm
TL(ultimate) x Lx x
Lx)
Area Of = 180.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required (BM)
Reinforcement = #10 @ 200 C/C
Provided
= 393.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment at Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, = 0.1000
M2
Mu (M2 x = 2.370 kNm
TL(ultimate) x Lx x
Lx)
Area Of = 180.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required (BM)
Additional Area Of
Reinforcement = 0.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement = #10 @ 200 C/C
Provided
= 393.000 sqmm/m
All Other Sections provide Minimum Steel @ 0.18% -
Area Of = 180.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required
Reinforcement = #10 @ 425 C/C
Provided
= 185.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Shear Coefficient,
= 0.500
SF1
Vsx (SF1 x = 7.900 kN
TL(ultimate) x Lx)
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 50.220 kN
> 7.900 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Slab No. : S3
Level = 14.4 m
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete = C28
Grade Of Steel = Fy276
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 7.100 m
Short Span, Lx = 3.600 m
Imposed Load = 3.640 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 1.000 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 100.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX,
= 75.000 mm
Deffx
Effective Depth Along LY, = 65.000 mm
Deffy
Self Weight = 2.500 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 8.970 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Short Span Long Span
Side1 Side2 Side1 Side2
Beam
B (mm) 300 300 300 300
D (mm) 650 650 500 500
Ib (mm4)  x106 6865.62 6865.62 3125 3125
Adjacent Slab
Thk (mm) 100 - 100 100
Span (mm) 1500 - 7300 3500
Ib (mm4)  x106 212.5 150 600 441.67
αf lx, αf ly 32.31 45.77 5.21 7.08
αf 22.59
Ln (mm) 3300 6800
L2 (mm) 3700 1950
Effective Width (mm) 1775 900
Ly/Lx Lx/Ly
1.97 0.51
Total BM (kNm) 45.17 101.08
Bottom
Moment Co-efficent 0.57 0.35
Distributed Moment (kNm) 25.75 35.38
Moment factor for CS 0.458 0.898
CS Moment (kNm) 11.8 31.76
MS Moment (kNm) 13.95 3.61
Moment on Beam (kNm) 10.03 27
Design Moment M1, M3 (kNm) 13.95 3.61
Top
Moment Co-efficent 0.7 0.65
Distributed Moment (kNm) 31.62 65.7
Moment factor for CS 0.458 0.898
CS Moment (kNm) 14.49 58.99
MS Moment (kNm) 17.13 6.71
Moment on Beam (kNm) 12.32 50.14
Design Moment M2, M4 (kNm) 17.13 6.71
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 13.950 kNm
M1 (per m) = M1/Effective
Width
= 7.860 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 436.690 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement = #10 @ 175 C/C
Provided
= 449.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 17.130 kNm
M2/Effective
M2 (per m) =
Width
= 9.650 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 540.870 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Additional Area Of = 322.520 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 200 C/C
Provided
= 393.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 3.610 kNm
M3/Effective
M3 (per m) =
Width
= 4.010 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 254.460 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 200 C/C
Provided
= 393.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 6.710 kNm
M4/Effective
M4 (per m) =
Width
= 7.450 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 482.790 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Additional Area Of = 355.560 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 200 C/C
Provided
= 393.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 180.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement
= #10 @ 425 C/C
Provided
= 185.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x = 8.070 kN
Lx / 4)
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 50.220 kN
> 8.070 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x = 12.050 kN
Lx / 2 x (1 - (Lx /
(2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 43.520 kN
> 12.050 Slab Is Safe In Shear