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Class 12 Matrices Overview

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6 views1 page

Class 12 Matrices Overview

Uploaded by

ishansingh0708
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 CBSE Mathematics - Chapter: Matrices

1. Matrix - Definition

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers arranged in rows and columns.

Notation: A = [aij], where aij represents the element in the i-th row and j-th column.

2. Order of a Matrix

If a matrix has m rows and n columns, its order is m x n.

3. Types of Matrices

- Row Matrix: Only one row

- Column Matrix: Only one column

- Square Matrix: Rows = Columns

- Zero/Null Matrix: All elements are 0

- Diagonal Matrix: Non-diagonal elements = 0

- Scalar Matrix: Diagonal elements are equal scalars

- Identity Matrix (I): Diagonal = 1, others = 0

- Symmetric Matrix: A^T = A

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