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4001E Generator Panel Operation Guide

The 1001 control panel is a key start system designed for prime power applications, lacking autostart capabilities. It features two engine protections: high engine temperature and low oil pressure, which are activated by external senders at specified thresholds. The system operates by turning the key to start the engine, with a Fault Protection Timer enabling protections that shut down the system if issues are detected.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views2 pages

4001E Generator Panel Operation Guide

The 1001 control panel is a key start system designed for prime power applications, lacking autostart capabilities. It features two engine protections: high engine temperature and low oil pressure, which are activated by external senders at specified thresholds. The system operates by turning the key to start the engine, with a Fault Protection Timer enabling protections that shut down the system if issues are detected.

Uploaded by

mohd tayeb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1001 Control System

The 1001 control panel is a key start


operated system which makes it only
applicable to prime power applications
due to no autostart capabilities. The
system offers two engine protections (i)
High Engine Temperature and (ii) Low Oil
Pressure. Both the protections are
controlled externally to the control panel
by the VDO engine mounted senders.
The high engine temperature protection
will activate at 103 – 105 degrees C (217
– 221 F). The oil pressure protection will
be activated when the pressure drops to
0.8 bar / 11.75 psi on the 0 – 5 bar model
and at 1.25 bar / 18.5 psi on the 0 – 10
bar model.

System Operation

The generating set is started by turning the key on the front of the panel fully
clockwise. This will connect a positive supply to Run, Thermostart and Start
wires. The thermostart and start signal wires go directly to the EIM via wires
10 & 4, this will energise the glow plug (if applicable) and the starter motor.
The fuel signal will connect onto wire 3A as soon as relay 1CR energises, this
will occur due to contact 1CR/1 closing to link wire 7 to wire 3 via pin 22 on
the PCB.

The starter will be disengaged by the operator releasing the key which will
spring back to keep a supply on the run wire only. This means we lose the
supply for the glow plug and starter motor.

Product Training Department


The FPT (Fault Protection Timer) is enable via the run wire and will time out
after 15 seconds to close its contacts; this will enable the two protection
channels. If the senders switch, then a zero volt signal is connected to R1 or
R5 via pins 6 or 2 respectively. The applicable relay will energise and contacts
R1/2 or R5/2 will switch to remove the supply to 1CR and hence the fuel
control solenoid, the set will shut down.

Product Training Department

Common questions

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Once the key is released, the supply to the glow plug and starter motor is cut off, meaning the engine must start successfully within the initial engagement period. If it doesn’t start during this period, it may require another attempt, and continuous attempts could lead to starter motor wear or battery depletion .

Relay 1CR plays a crucial role by energizing to connect wire 7 to wire 3 via pin 22 on the PCB. This allows the fuel signal to connect to wire 3A, initiating fuel flow which is essential for engine start. When the operator releases the key, this relay controls the continued power supply to the running engine while ceasing power to starter components .

Wire 3A is significant because it carries the fuel signal essential for engine operation once relay 1CR energizes. It ensures fuel delivery during startup that is critical for engine ignition. The proper function of wire 3A is vital for maintaining continuous fuel supply until manual termination is necessary or until triggered by fault conditions .

External control of engine protections from the 1001 control panel implies reliance on external VDO engine-mounted senders, which can increase complexity but allows upgrades without altering the control panel. However, it may also introduce points of failure and necessitate robust sensor quality and maintenance to ensure reliable engine protection .

The FPT is activated via the run wire and after a 15-second timeout, it closes its contacts to activate the protection channels. This design allows a delay to ensure that engine startup is stable before enabling protections, avoiding false triggering during initial variations in engine conditions. Once active, if the designated sender switches indicate a fault, the relevant relay de-energizes the fuel control solenoid, shutting down the engine to prevent damage .

The key start function of the 1001 control panel limits its application to prime power scenarios because it does not have autostart capabilities. This means it cannot automatically start without manual intervention, which is necessary for standby power applications where immediate response to power outages is required .

Low oil pressure is detected by VDO engine-mounted senders when the pressure drops below a set threshold (0.8 bar for the 0–5 bar model or 1.25 bar for the 0–10 bar model). Upon detection, the senders close, passing a zero volt signal to the corresponding relay (R5), which de-energizes and opens contacts, disconnecting power to the fuel control solenoid, leading to engine shutdown .

When the high engine temperature protection activates (at 103–105 degrees C), the VDO sender sends a zero volt signal to the fault protection relay (R1). The relay then de-energizes, triggering the contacts R1/2 to open and disconnect the power supply to the fuel control solenoid, thereby shutting down the generating set .

The 1001 control system provides two forms of engine protection: high engine temperature and low oil pressure, each controlled by VDO engine-mounted senders. These protections are fundamental for preventing engine damage; however, additional safeguards like fuel level monitoring or exhaust emission control may be necessary in environments with specific operational risks or regulatory requirements. Thus, while basic, these protections may not be entirely sufficient for all operational environments .

The thermostart function aids starting by energizing the glow plug when the key is turned fully clockwise, ensuring pre-heating of the engine for cold start conditions. This helps in facilitating smoother engine ignition by providing an initial heat source, thus improving start reliability. As the key is released, this function is disengaged to conserve electrical power once the engine is running .

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