Activity 6: In other words
20 Nursing Definitions & Paraphrases
Term Original Definition Paraphrased
(English) Definition
(English)
1. Evidence- Integration of research, Nursing care guided by
Based Nursing clinical expertise, and scientific studies, clinical
patient preferences into experience, and patient
nursing practice. values.
2. Holistic Care Addressing physical, Treating the whole
emotional, social, and person, including their
spiritual needs of a patient. body, mind,
relationships, and beliefs.
3. Nursing A systematic method A five-step framework to
Process involving assessment, identify patient needs
diagnosis, planning, and deliver targeted
implementation, and care.
evaluation.
4. Clinical The ability to make Using expertise and
Judgment decisions based on patient information to
knowledge, experience, and choose the best care
patient data. options.
5. Working with healthcare Partnering with doctors,
Interdisciplinar professionals from different therapists, and others to
y Collaboration fields to provide ensure well-rounded
comprehensive care. patient support.
6. Patient Protecting patients’ rights, Ensuring patients’ voices
Advocacy safety, and access to are heard and their
information. needs prioritized.
7. Patient Teaching patients to Empowering patients
Education manage their health, with knowledge to take
treatments, or recovery. control of their well-
being.
8. Patient Preventing harm during Minimizing risks to
Safety medical care (e.g., protect patients
infections, medication throughout their
errors). healthcare journey.
9. Cultural Respecting diverse cultural Adapting care to honor
Competence beliefs and practices in patients’ backgrounds,
healthcare delivery. traditions, and values.
10. Nursing Adhering to moral principles Following ethical
Ethics like confidentiality, justice, standards to ensure fair,
and accountability. respectful, and honest
care.
11. Infection Practices to prevent the Procedures to stop
Control spread of pathogens (e.g., infections, such as proper
hand hygiene, sterilization). sanitation and protective
equipment.
12. Palliative Relieving pain and stress for Improving quality of life
Care patients with serious or by managing symptoms
terminal illnesses. and emotional distress.
13. Applied Safe administration and Using drugs effectively
Pharmacology understanding of while monitoring their
medications’ effects on impacts and interactions.
patients.
14. Telehealth Delivering care remotely Providing nursing support
Nursing using technology (e.g., through digital tools for
video consultations, accessibility and
monitoring devices). convenience.
15. Vital Signs Key measurements of Tracking essential health
bodily functions: indicators to assess a
temperature, pulse, patient’s condition.
respiration, blood pressure.
16. Health Encouraging behaviors that Educating patients on
Promotion prevent disease and healthy habits to avoid
enhance well-being (e.g., illness and boost
exercise, nutrition). wellness.
17. Informed Ensuring patients Confirming patients are
Consent understand treatment fully aware of their care
risks/benefits before options and
agreeing. consequences.
18. Sleep Monitoring rest quality to Observing sleep habits to
Patterns support physical recovery improve healing and
and mental health. overall wellness.
19. Pain Techniques to reduce Alleviating suffering
Management discomfort (e.g., through tailored
medications, physical strategies for comfort
therapy, mindfulness). and function.
20. Critical Specialized care for patients Providing advanced
Care with life-threatening medical support for
conditions in intensive care unstable or sever
units (ICUs).
Article: The Evolving Role of Nurses in Modern Healthcare Systems
Original article Paraphrased article
Nursing has transcended its Modern nursing extends far beyond
traditional role of bedside care to basic patient care, evolving into a
become a dynamic profession central versatile field pivotal to medical
to healthcare innovation. Today’s progress. Nurses now serve as
nurses are not only caregivers but teachers, investigators, and policy
also educators, researchers, and advocates alongside clinical duties.
policymakers. With advancements As technologies such as AI-assisted
like artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and robotic operations
diagnostics and robotic surgery, emerge, nurses balance technical
nurses must adapt to technologically skills with compassionate
driven environments while communication, ensuring healthcare
maintaining empathetic patient systems prioritize efficiency without
interactions. This duality ensures that losing their human touch.
healthcare remains both efficient and
human-centered. Preventing illness has become a key
focus in nursing, especially for
The emphasis on preventive care has chronic conditions such as diabetes.
reshaped nursing priorities, Nurses create local initiatives to
particularly in managing chronic encourage healthier habits, using
diseases like diabetes and data tools to pinpoint vulnerable
hypertension. Nurses design groups. They also play a larger role
community-based programs to in mental health support, offering
promote healthy lifestyles, virtual counseling for stress and
leveraging data analytics to identify mood disorders. These strategies
at-risk populations. Additionally, their help lower hospital visits and
role in mental health has expanded, promote sustainable health
addressing issues like anxiety and outcomes.
depression through telehealth
platforms. This proactive approach Nurses often face ethical issues, like
reduces hospital admissions and distributing limited medical supplies
fosters long-term wellness. or navigating terminal care,
requiring both medical knowledge
Ethical dilemmas, such as resource and ethical reasoning. Defending
allocation during pandemics or end- patients’ rights and respecting
of-life decisions, challenge nurses to diverse backgrounds are essential
blend clinical expertise with moral skills. Events like the COVID-19
judgment. Advocacy for patient pandemic also showcased nurses’
autonomy and cultural sensitivity are adaptability and leadership during
now core competencies. emergencies, reinforcing their
Furthermore, global health crises like critical role in global healthcare
COVID-19 highlighted nurses’ infrastructure.
resilience and leadership in crisis
management, solidifying their status
as indispensable pillars of healthcare
systems worldwide.