Solar-Powered Phone Stand Study
Solar-Powered Phone Stand Study
Chapter 1
Introduction of the study
the past decade. However, smartphone battery technology hasn't been able to keep
pace with the rapid growth of the capacity and the functionality of smartphones and
apps. As a result, battery has always been a bottleneck of a user's daily experience
tremendously help the user to schedule their activities and use their smartphones
more efficiently. Existing studies on battery life prediction have been primitive due to
the lack of real-world smartphone usage data at scale. This paper presents a novel
method that uses the state-of-the-art machine learning models for battery life
smartphones. The proposed method is the first that identifies and addresses the
severe data missing problem in this context, using a principled statistical metric
called the concordance index. The method is evaluated using a dataset collected
smartphone usage traces including system status, sensor indicators, system events,
and app status. We find that the remaining battery life of a smartphone can be
2
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
accurately predicted based on how the user uses the device at the real-time, in the
current session, and in history. The machine learning models successfully identify
predictive features for battery life and their applicable scenarios (Li Huoran, Liu
last ten years become more important for per watt cost of solar energy device. It is
definitely set to become economical in the coming years and growing as better
technology in terms of both cost and applications. Everyday earth receives sunlight
cost. The major benefit of solar energy over other conventional power generators is
that the sunlight can be directly converted into solar energy with the use of smallest
photovoltaic (PV) solar cells. There have been a large amount of research activities
high converting form. the most advantages of solar energy is that it is free reachable
to common people and available in large quantities of supply compared to that of the
price of various fossil fuels and oils in the past ten years. Moreover, solar energy
charging mobile devices on the go. These devices offer a convenient way to extend
multifunctional phone stand with a built-in power bank is driven by the convergence
experience, this product can become a valuable tool for individuals seeking a
future.
Schematic Design
Figure 1. Shows the different qualities of the phone stand and relationship
4
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
between Input, Process, and Output in which the Input is the Solar efficiency and
Power capability and the Process Making of prototype, Assembling the phone
stand and Testing the phone stand this will result into a Solar powered
1. What is the user preference of the solar feature of the phone stand in
2. What is the sufficiency of the power bank system of the phone stand
phone stand sold in the market in terms of solar efficiency and power
capability?
Null Hypothesis
stand and the conventional phone holder sold in the market in terms of solar
significant due to its impact not only in research but in workplaces, market and
Workplace. The phone stand is significant because it will help the workers in
having a hassle free-way in keeping their mobile devices charged and ready for use
and allows them to simultaneously do their work on multiple devices and projects.
Market. The Solar powered Multifunctional Phone Stand has the potential of
improving phone stands and power banks in the market because this device is useful
6
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
and convenient for your smartphone because of the charging capability in charging
stay powered, promoting better comfort, and multitasking ability. It aims to provide
Definition of Terms
Solar Powered means powered by heat radiation from the sun converted
multifunctional phone stand designed to serve both as a phone holder and charging
that was used is a mixed-methods research design with a focus group component
with 2 randomly selected participants aged 18-40 years old who use their phone for
extended periods of time. The participants was divided into two groups
8
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
experimental and control group to evaluate the charging efficiency, solar capability
of phone stand. The phone stand was also be evaluated using surveys, test, and
self-answered questionnaires.
9
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Chapter 2
This chapter covers the review of related literatures and studies to certain
criteria of relevance, interest, and suitability that would be helpful for the researcher
Solar-Powered
current and future energy demands. Its objective is to review the research landscape
and map the position of international studies on renewable energy and solar panels
techniques, with data analysis and visualization performed through the VOSviewer
software and the Scopus search analysis function. The review examined 1,598
documents published between 1989 and 2020. The findings revealed that the
National University of Singapore and institutions in India were the most active
10
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
contributors to renewable energy and solar panel research. The Engineering and
Energy Procedia were identified as key areas of study and publication sources.
among researchers. To map the knowledge generated over 32 years, the study
air pollution, climate change, and natural resources decay, people are focused on
using renewable energy resources to generate energy. Solar energy is one of the
widely discussing renewable energy resources. Recently with the rising human
made in the solar energy field to fulfill the global energy demands and increase
the traditional solar cell. In this study mainly focus on solar energy and discusses
innovation, improvements, and future view of solar energy technologies (Arachchig &
11
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
batteries for daily demands and domestic applications is presented. For a variety of
power source has long been an issue. Current technology frequently jeopardizes
device safety and is only appropriate for electronics with reduced power
requirements, like smartphones. In order to power more expensive goods like laptops
and televisions, this expandable power bank seeks to have a larger capacity. It is
more durable and has a longer lifespan thanks to the addition of several safety
measures like overcurrent and overvoltage protection. The power bank may be
Bank for mobile phone using sunlight as its ultimate power, which can be used
effectively during disaster events. It has in-built solar panel which converts the solar
energy to electrical energy. The charge is then transferred to a battery for storage of
charge for further use, with the battery having a microcontroller indicating the percent
12
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
of charge present in the battery. The battery is connected to a charging circuit having
an USB port as output to the respective Mobile phones (Fonseca et al., 2019).
In this era where technology is the most valuable thing, many people demand
a device that can provide multifunctional and high-speed multitasking skill in one
simple device. Smartphone came with that technology and so much more
disadvantages for example power drain. After an intense study and learning the
market needs, we introduce HIPO. HIPO came to cope the problem that happen to
smartphone users with its feature as a power bank in a smartphone and its user-
friendly interface. With a great feature such as fast charging (3.5 hour), large memory
storage up to 256 GB, 32 MP camera, big battery capacity, HIPO will helps you to
have your job done anywhere and everywhere without worrying that your
Phone Stand
Nearly everyone uses a phone in their daily lives these days. Currently, a lot of
individuals require phone support to accomplish their jobs (motorcycle taxi drivers)
13
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
and locate directions. They typically use one hand to handle the phone, so putting
one's safety at risk when driving. Some people use phone holders to place their
phones in front of the motorcycle, however typically, phone holders lack a cover or
water resistance, making it impossible to use phones in the rain. Utilized. In order to
gather information on the challenges faced by drivers, 103 motorcycle taxi drivers
Additionally, the survey was carried out to ascertain the characteristics and
requirement of phone holders that online drivers require and desire. Knowing what
With the development of technology and the virtual world, the time people
spend with their phones and tablets has increased. As a result of the increase in
technology consumption, products that will make our lives easier have entered. One
of these products is a wooden phone holder. This product has been produced for us
to watch movies, series or live broadcasts comfortably at home and outdoors. In this
study, added a power bank unit in addition to the classic wooden phone holder.
Designed it with Solid works 2020program and analyzed it with Ansys 2021 program.
While doing the analysis, determined whether the product can be obtained safely
14
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
with the maximum and minimum values (Mesut Isin & Okan Gul, 2023).
Over the past ten years, there has been a significant surge in the number of
smartphone users as these gadgets have become essential personal devices. With
the help of these personal gadgets and a wide range of smartphone apps, users can
easily and widely access Internet services. By gathering detailed app usage data,
app developers and service providers can uncover relationships between users,
apps, and handsets. In this survey, we offer a thorough examination of the latest
findings in smartphone app usage analysis. The essential trends in smartphone app
usage behaviors and cutting-edge technology are compiled in our survey, and they
all have important ramifications for industry and academics as well as other pertinent
stakeholders. First, we outline four techniques for gathering data: surveys, network
The aim of this research is the systematic observations analyzed in this study
explore the correlation between smartphone usage habits and learning outcomes
among undergraduate students. The method used in this research is the Systematic
15
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Literature Review (SLR) Method. The SLR method is used to identify, review,
research, and interpret all existing research on the phenomenon of the topic area of
interest, with specific relevant research questions. By using the SLR method,
systematic reviews and identification of journals can be carried out, in each process
collection is the stage of collecting data for research. The results of the study are that
usage behavior. Therefore, although these sources do not provide direct evidence
regarding the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance, they
can provide insight into research methods and approaches that can be applied to
Sarumaha, 2024).
Related Studies
Motorcycle taxi drivers use their handphone to do their job. Motorcycle taxi
drivers need handphone holders to put their handphone when driving. The
Handphone holder itself is essential to protect from falling the handphone while
driving, protecting the handphone from the sun and rain. Therefore, a mobile phone
holder multifunction was made to answer the wants and needs of the community. We
phone multifunction holders. Based on the Forecast done using the linear regression
method, we produced 17853 units in the first year. PT Sumber Harapan has a BEP of
41965 units, with NPV>0, B/C Ratio>1RR>MARR, and has a payback period of 3
The creation of a mobile device charging station using solar energy is suggested
17
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
was constructed using photovoltaic solar panels, a charge controller, and a battery in
order to validate the article's concept. Tests were conducted throughout the day to
confirm various quantities, including voltage and electric current, and use this
information to determine the power supply and battery charging time. Consequently,
it was found that two photovoltaic solar panels performed best at midday, but energy
The paper presents design and development of mobile phone using Quality
market survey is conducted to find out the voice of customer. The Voice of the
customers’ needs. A list of technical requirements that could fulfill the customers’
and the technical requirements. The relationship matrix is converted into the House
of Quality. Output from the House of Quality is used in concept generation of mobile
Recently, Smartphone sales have surpassed the sales of all other computing
devices including desktops, laptops and tablet PCs. Moreover, Smartphones have
become a primary device to access the Internet as well as the most commonly used
infotainment gadget among the Generations Y and Z (those born in 80s and 90s).
Despite this widespread adoption of Smartphones among the youth, its usage in
higher education is still a novice idea specifically in developing countries. This study
for promoting learning at the tertiary level. In-depth interviews of 22 faculty members
from different academic departments were conducted for this purpose. Responses of
the interviewees were recorded which were later transcribed and analyzed to draw
inferences. Results of this study indicate that the faculty members considered
with peers and students. They also considered Smartphones suitable for explaining
complex topics to their students as audio-visual content available over the Internet
can easily be shared. However, majority of the respondents were skeptical about
19
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
they reported small size of both the screen and keyboard as an important limiting
and support, lack of technical knowledge and background, excessive work load and
lack of incentives for using technology in education were reported as major barriers
Power packs are on the rise in popularity as a result of the need for portable
electronic devices and laptops to last as long as possible. The in-built battery in a
laptop will only last a few hours before it drains out. As a result, external chargers
must be used to keep electronic devices running, including mobile phones. The
paper describes the evolution, construction and critical components of a laptop power
the lithium battery (3.2V each with 4 arrayed in the system) arranged in the system
controller which manages the energy by switching off the system even, Boost
20
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
converter helps the boosting of energy when higher power is required in charging a
system. It has a 50W solar cell (photovoltaic) and a system power of 78Wh which
can conveniently charge any laptop full twice and can as well be charged using a
power supply to all available systems. The converter wattage (Capacity) of 150W,
stored charge of 72Wh, with mean charging hour for the reading lamp of 6.7hrs, HP
laptop of 4.35hrs witha number equivalent to 2 and total efficiency of 83% with
python Jupiter to plot the usage hour (Adebayo Dusakin Adeniran, 2023).
21
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Chapter 3
Presented in this chapter is the research design for the development and
evaluation of a device equipped with a built-in power bank and solar power
outlined, including the product design, the selection of materials and components, the
testing procedures, and the techniques for data collection and analysis.
testing being conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the stands. These tests would
include measurement of charging speed and power output. The data collected
22
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
through interviews, focus groups, and laboratory tests would be analyzed using
Materials
Procedure
the device
1. The solar panels and EnerCera Lithium-ion batteries was sourced from
2. The epoxy resin and plastic molds was purchased from hardware stores in the
city of Passi.
3. The soldering iron, wire stripper, heat gun, and glue gun was made ready for use.
1. The resin was melted and poured into a heat-resistant mold, where it should be
2. A battery holder was constructed to fit the chosen battery, and it was securely
3. The solar panel was carefully cut to match the size of the stand’s back, with all
1. The molded structure of the phone stand was carefully demolded and
2. The battery was placed in the battery holder at the back of the stand. Once the
3. The solar panel was connected to the batteries by attaching the cables and
4. The secured solar panel would be placed in the molded silicone. After that, it
was attached with stick glue and secured with a heat gun.
In Step 4, several key actions were involved in data collection. First, initial and
final surveys were conducted at the start and end of the trial period to assess the
solar charging experience, power bank functionality, and overall performance of the
stand. A combination of scale ratings and questions was used in the surveys to
was organized with participants from both test groups to explore their experiences,
regarding the comfort, design, and functionality of the phone stand were gathered.
25
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Procedural Design
Figure 2. Shows the procedural design of the methodology.
Preparation of Materials
Making of Prototype
Gathering Data
26
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
solar-powered multifunctional phone stands, with a focus on aspects that are readily
function
Solar efficiency 2
Charging speed 3
QUESTIONS RATINGS
Statistical Treatment
The data was gathered using independent samples t-tests, in which the mean
differences in solar efficiency and power capability between the control and
analysis to examine the relationship between the controlled variable and each
Chapter 4
This chapter presents the results and interpretation of the data gathered in
the study “Empirical Analysis of solar powered multifunctional phone stand”. These
phone stand”.
Table V: Mean results and standard deviation in terms of quality of solar efficiency &
power capability.
Capability
1 16 5
2 17 9
3 10 9
4 13 7
5 15 9
1 2 3
2 1 4
3 1 4
4 2 5
5 1 3
Table VIII: Mean results and standard deviation of the control group.
Groups N Mean Std. Deviation
Solar Efficiency 5 1.4 0.53
Power Capability 5 3.8 0
Table IX: comparison of Solar Efficiency and Power Capability between the
experimental and control groups.
Groups N Mean Std. Deviation
Based on the comparison of Solar Efficiency and Power Capability between the
experimental and control groups, it is evident that the experimental group, with a
mean of 14.2 and 7.8 outperformed the control group which had a mean of 1.4 and 0.
The higher mean in the experimental group, suggests that the qualities likely had a
32
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Figure IV: T-test result of the control group (commercial phone stand).
33
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
value level
34
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
hypothesis
Control group
Table X: Statistical significance between solar efficiency and power capability using
T-test.
the results indicates that there is a significant difference in terms Solar Efficiency and
Power Capability between the experimental and control group. Because the
computed value of 3.72 is higher than the table value of 1.860, the null hypothesis
was rejected, suggesting that the observed differences in Solar Efficiency and Power
Chapter 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
This developmental study sought to find out the consumer preference on the
1. What is the user preference of the solar feature of the phone stand in
2. What is the sufficiency of the power bank system of the phone stand in
phone stand sold in the market in terms of solar efficiency and power
capability?
Summary of Findings
the study were summarized based on the statement of the problem presented.
In terms of solar efficiency, the utilized solar of the phone stand gained a total of
71 ratings. It exhibited a mean value of 14.2, which meant it falls on the “Excellent”
range.
In terms of power capability, the utilized power bank of the phone stand
gained a total of 39 ratings. It exhibited a mean value of 7 which meant it fall on the
“Satisfactory” range.
there is a significant difference in terms of solar efficiency and power capability when
using the experimental phone stand compared to the control commercial phone
stand. With a computed value 3.72 which is greater than the 0.05 level of
significance, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was
accepted.
The experimental group surpassing the control group in terms solar efficiency
and power capability is due to the higher voltage properties present in the 2 distinct
Based on the results, using the utilized experimental phone stand, the solar
efficiency and power capability were improved compared than using the commercial
phone stand (control). It arrives to the conclusion that the experimental phone stand
is slightly better than the commercial phone stand (control) in terms of solar efficiency
and power capability. This is due to the fact that in the experimental group, there
were two distinct components that promoted the use of solar power whereas the
control group had only one type of components. Thus, the results negates to the
truthfulness of the null hypotheses, therefore it was rejected and the alternative
Recommendation
Based on the results, the researchers recommend the mobile users to utilized solar
powered phone stand in phone usage. Hence, it will lessen their expenses on buying
energy sources and other gadgets. Also, the researchers recommend to replicate the
38
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Appendices
40
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Appendix A-Letter
41
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Appendix B- Consent
42
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Appendix C- Instrument
43
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Plates
44
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
References
51
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
Power Packs for Laptops and Small Devices. (PDF) Development and
Construction of Portable Solar Power Packs for Laptops and Small Devices
([Link])
Arachchige & Weliwaththage. (2020). Solar Energy Technology. (PDF) Solar Energy
Technology ([Link])
Choifin et al., (2021). A Study of Renewable Energy and Solar Panel Literature
[Link]
[Link]
Feasibility_Analysis_Multifunctional_Handphone_Holder
Fonseca. (2019). A Solar Powered Electronic Device Charging Station. (PDF) A Solar
52
Dueñas General Comprehensive High School
Science Technology and Engineering
Dueñas, Iloilo
From: [Link]
Qualitative_Exploration_of_Teacher’s_Perspective_on_Smartphone_Usag
e_in_Higher_Education_in_Developing_Countries
Li H., Liu X. & Mei Q. (2018). Predicting Smartphone Battery Life based on
[Link]
attery_Life_based_on_Comprehensive_and_Real-time_Usage_Data
Mesun I. & Okan G. (2023). Design and Static Analysis Of A Phone Holder With
Powerbank Unit. (PDF) Design and Static Analysis of a Phone Holder with
Shaik et al., (2017). A Review Paper on Electricity Generation from Solar Energy.
Scholar
([Link])
Applications ([Link])
Ullah & Ali. (2017). Design and Development of a Mobile Phone Using Quality
cation/315116982_Design_and_Development_of_Mobile_Phone_Using_Qua
lity_Function_Deployment