Non-linear and Linear Equation Solutions
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Aman VermaNon-linear and Linear Equation Solutions
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Aman VermaAssignment-2
Q1. Solve the following Non-linear equations using standard forms I , II , III ,
IV (Clairaut’s equation):
(i) p3 − q3 = 0
(ii) p 2 + q 2 = npq
(iii) ( x + y)( p + q) 2 + ( x − y)( p − q) 2 = 1
(iv) ( x − y)( px − qy) = ( p − q) 2
(v) zpq = p + q
(vi) ( pz) 2 + q 2 = p 2 q
(vii) ( xp) 2 = z ( z − qy)
(viii) yp + xq + pq = 0
(ix) ( pq) 2 + ( xy ) 2 = ( xq) 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )
(x) zpy 2 = x( y 2 + z 2 q 2 )
(xi) z = px + qy + log pq
(xii) ( p − q)( z − px − qy) = 1
(xiii) pq = x m y n z l
(xiv) q 2 = z 2 p 2 (1 − p 2 )
(xv) ( pz) 2 + q 2 = 1
Q2. Use Charpit’s Method to solve the following equations:
(i) z 2 = pqxy
(ii) 2( z + xp + yq) = yp 2
(iii) qz − p 2 y − q 2 y = 0
(iv) yz − p( xy + q) − qy = 0
(v) z − q2 y − p2x = 0
Q3. Solve the following Homogeneous and Non-Homogenous linear equations with constant
coefficients:
(i). 𝟒𝒓 + 𝟏𝟐𝒔 + 𝟗𝒕 = 𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚
(ii). 𝒓 − 𝟐𝒔 + 𝒕 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
(iii). 𝒑 − 𝟐𝒒 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏( 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)
(iv). 2r − 5s + 2t = 5 sin( 2 x + y)
(v). 𝒓 − 𝟐𝒔 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 𝒚
(vi). 𝒓 + 𝟓𝒔 + 𝟔𝒕 = 𝒆𝒙−𝒚
(vii). 𝒓 + 𝒕 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
(viii). 𝒛𝒙𝒙 − 𝒛𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒛𝒚𝒚 = (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝒆𝒙
(ix). 𝟑𝒔 − 𝟐𝒕 − 𝒒 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔( 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙)
(x). (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟐𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝒆𝒙+𝟐𝒚 + 𝒙𝟑
(xi). (𝐷 − 𝐷 ′2 )𝑧 = 0
(xii). (𝐷 − 2𝐷 ′ − 1)(𝐷 − 2𝐷 ′ 2 − 1)𝑧 = 0
(xiii). (𝐷 2 − 4𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 − 1)𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥−2𝑦
(xiv). (𝐷 − 𝐷 ′2 )𝑧 = cos(𝑥 − 3𝑦)
(xv). (𝐷 2 − 𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 ′ − 1)𝑧 = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 𝑒 𝑦
(xvi). 𝑠 + 𝑝 − 𝑞 = 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦
(xvii). 𝑟−𝑠+𝑝 =1
(xviii). (𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ − 1)(𝐷 + 2𝐷′ − 3)𝑧 = 4 + 3𝑥 + 6𝑦
(xix). (𝐷 − 3𝐷 ′ − 2)2 𝑧 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 tan(𝑦 + 3𝑥)
(xx). 𝐷(𝐷 − 2𝐷′ )(𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 )
Answers
Q1 (i) z = ax + ay + c
(ii) z = ax + by + c , a 2 + b 2 = nab
(iii) z = a( x + y)1 / 2 + (1 − a 2 )1 / 2 ( x − y)1 / 2 + c
(iv) z = b 2 ( x + y) + bxy + c
(v) a z 2 / 2 = (1 + a)( x + ay) + b
(vi) z = a tan( x + ay) + b
(vii) z1/ k = xy a b , k = {−a (a 2 + 4)1/ 2 } / 2
(viii) z = x 2 / 2(a − 1) − y 2 / 2a + b
(ix) z = {( x 2 + a 2 ) 3 / 2 / 3} + ( y 2 − a 2 )1 / 2 + b
(x) z 2 = ax 2 + (a − 1)1 / 2 y 2 + b
(xi) z = ax + by + log ab
(xii) z = ax + by + 1 /(a − b)
(xiii) z1− l / 2 = (1 − l / 2)[ax m +1 /(m + 1) + y n +1 / a(n + 1) + c]
(xiv) z 2 = a 2 + ( x + ay + b) 2
(xv) z z 2 + a 2 + a 2 log 2 2
z + z + a = 2( x + ay + b).
Q2 (i) z = bx a y1 / a
(ii) z = (ax / y 2 ) − (a 2 / 4 y 3 ) + b / y
(iii) z 2 = a 2 y 2 + (a x + b) 2
(iv) ( z − ax)( y + a) a = be y
(v) {(1 + a) z}1/ 2 = (ax)1/ 2 + y1/ 2 + b.
Q3.
(i). 𝒛 = 𝒇(𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒙𝒈(𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + (𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚 /𝟖)
(ii). z = f ( y + x) + xg ( y + x) − sin x
(iii). z = f ( y + 2 x) + {cos(x + 2 y)} / 3
(iv). z = f (2 y + x) + g ( y + 2 x) − (5 / 3) x cos(y + 2 x)
(v). z = f ( y) + g ( y + 2 x) + (1 / 15)(sin x cos 2 y + 4 sin 2 y cos x)
(vi). z = f ( y − 2 x) + g ( y − 3x) + (e x − y / 2)
4 2 6
(vii). z = f ( y + ix) + g ( y − ix) + (15 x y − x ) / 180
x
(viii). z = f ( y − x) + g ( y + 2 x) + ye
(ix). z = f ( x) + e y / 2 g (3 y + 2 x) − {sin( 3 y + 2 x) / 3}
x+2y
(x). z = f ( y + x) + xg ( y + x) + e + x 5 / 20
2
(xi). 𝑧 = ∑𝐴𝑒 𝑘 𝑥+𝑘𝑦
2
(xii). 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + ∑𝐴𝑒 (2𝑘 +1)𝑥+𝑘𝑦
1
(xiii). 𝑧 = ∑𝐴𝑒 ℎ𝑥+𝑘𝑦 + 35 𝑒 3𝑥−2𝑦
1
(xiv). 𝑧 = ∑𝐴𝑒 𝑘(𝑘𝑥+𝑦) + 82 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 − 3𝑦) + 9 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 − 3𝑦)]
1
(xv). 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 2𝑦) − 𝑥𝑒 𝑦
(xvi). 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝜙1 (𝑦) + 𝑒 −𝑦 𝜙2 (𝑥) − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 1
(xvii). 𝑧 = 𝜙1 (𝑦) + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝜙2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥
(xviii). 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥) + 6 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦
(xix). 𝑧 = 𝑒 2𝑥 [𝑓1 (𝑦 + 3𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 3𝑥)] + 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑦 + 3𝑥)
1
(xx). 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝑓3 (𝑦 − 𝑥) − 81 (9𝑥 2 + 36𝑦 2 − 18𝑥 − 72𝑦 + 76)𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦