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Understanding Bitwise Complement Operator

The Bitwise Complement Operator (~) inverts the bits of a value, turning 1s into 0s and vice versa, and can be expressed mathematically as -(Value+1). In programming, negative numbers are stored in memory using 2's complement, which is derived from 1's complement by adding 1. Examples demonstrate the operator's functionality with integers, while attempting to use it with non-integer types results in a TypeError.

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7 views2 pages

Understanding Bitwise Complement Operator

The Bitwise Complement Operator (~) inverts the bits of a value, turning 1s into 0s and vice versa, and can be expressed mathematically as -(Value+1). In programming, negative numbers are stored in memory using 2's complement, which is derived from 1's complement by adding 1. Examples demonstrate the operator's functionality with integers, while attempting to use it with non-integer types results in a TypeError.

Uploaded by

shreejathallapalli
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

===============================================================

Bitwise Complement Operator ( ~ )


===============================================================
=>Syntax: ~Value
=>The Functionality of Bitwise Complement Operator (~) is that "To Invert the
Bits".
=>Inverting the Bits Process is nothing but 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.
=>The Formula for Bitwise Complement Operator(~) is -(Value+1)
~Value = - (Value+1)
=>In Computer Science, In Programming Lang, All the Negative Numbers stored in Main
Memory in the form of 2's Complement of the given Number.
=> 2's Complement of Any Number = 1 's Complement +1
=>1 's Complement = 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1
=>Binary Addition Rules
a) 0 + 0 = 0 b) 1 + 0 = 1 c) 0 + 1=1 d) 1 + 1 = 0
with Carry 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Examples
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> a=10
>>> ~a------------------------ -11
>>> a=123
>>> ~a------------------------ -124
>>> a=-100
>>> ~a-------------------------- 99
>>> a=1.3
>>> ~a---------------------------TypeError: bad operand type for unary ~: 'float'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal Flow of Bitwise Complement Operator ( ~ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Exanmples:
----------------
>>>a=10--------------------> 0000 1010
>>>~a-----------------------> 1111 0101--------------which is Value of -11
-----------------------------------------------------
PROVE THAT ~10 = -11
-----------------------------------------------------
=>We are taking Couter Opp. of -11 which is 11
=>The Binary Form of 11 = 0000 1011
=>1 's Complement of 11= 1111 0100
=>2' 's Complement of 11= 1's Complement of 11+1
1111 0100
0000 0001 (Binary Addition)
-------------------------
1111 0101
-------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal Flow of Bitwise Complement Operator ( ~ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Exanmples:
----------------
>>>a=15--------------------> 0000 1111
>>>~a-----------------------> 1111 0000--------------which is Value of -16
-----------------------------------------------------
PROVE THAT ~15 = -16
-----------------------------------------------------
=>We are taking Couter Opp. of -16 which is 16
=>The Binary Form of 16 = 0001 0000
=>1 's Complement of 16= 1110 1111
=>2' 's Complement of 16= 1's Complement of 16+1
1110 1111
0000 0001
----------------------------
1111 0000 ------Which is 2's Complement
of 16 ( ie. -16)
----------------------------
==================================================x================================
===============

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