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RATHER ERSHAD <ratherirshad6666@[Link]> Mon, Jun 16, 2025 at 10:40 AM
To: zahidalichopan0@[Link] <zahidalichopan0@[Link]>
✅ DC Machines (Q1–10)
1. Which part of the DC motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
➤ Armature
2. The function of a commutator in DC machines is to:
➤ Convert AC to DC in armature
3. In a DC generator, armature reaction results in:
➤ Distortion of main field flux
4. The speed of a DC shunt motor is:
➤ Almost constant
5. DC series motors are not suitable for:
➤ Driving machines at no load
6. Which motor is used in electric traction?
➤ DC series motor
7. A cumulatively compounded motor has:
➤ Both series and shunt field aiding each other
8. In a DC motor, the back emf is maximum when:
➤ Motor runs at no load
9. The torque in a DC motor is proportional to:
➤ Armature current
10. The efficiency of a DC machine is maximum when:
➤ Variable losses = constant losses
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✅ Transformers (Q11–25)
11. Transformer works on the principle of:
➤ Mutual induction
12. The core in a transformer provides:
➤ Low reluctance path for magnetic flux
13. Function of conservator in a transformer:
➤ To allow for oil expansion
14. In an ideal transformer, power output is:
➤ Equal to power input
15. The no-load current of a transformer is:
➤ Lagging the applied voltage
16. Open-circuit test on a transformer is used to find:
➤ Core losses
17. Short-circuit test is used to determine:
➤ Copper losses
18. Inrush current in transformer is due to:
➤ Residual magnetism
19. Transformer ratings are expressed in:
➤ kVA
20. An auto-transformer requires less:
➤ Copper
21. The efficiency of a transformer is maximum when:
➤ Copper loss = Iron loss
22. Zero voltage regulation occurs when:
➤ Load is leading power factor
23. For parallel operation of transformers, which condition is essential?
➤ Same per unit impedance
24. Leakage flux in transformer depends on:
➤ Leakage reactance
25. Buchholz relay is used for:
➤ Protection against internal faults
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✅ 3-Phase Induction Motors (Q26–40)
26. Synchronous speed of a 4-pole, 50 Hz motor is:
➤ 1500 rpm
27. Slip in an induction motor is defined as:
➤ ((Ns - Nr)/Ns) × 100
28. Rotor frequency of an induction motor is:
➤ Slip × supply frequency
29. Induction motors are generally:
➤ Self-starting
30. Starting torque of squirrel cage motor is:
➤ Low
31. Star-delta starter is used for:
➤ Reducing starting current
32. Torque-speed characteristic of induction motor is:
➤ Non-linear
33. Main disadvantage of an induction motor is:
➤ Poor power factor at light load
34. Motor used in ceiling fans is:
➤ Single-phase induction motor
35. Rotor resistance starter is used in:
➤ Slip ring induction motor
36. The maximum torque in induction motor is called:
➤ Breakdown torque
37. Deep bar rotors are used to improve:
➤ Starting torque
38. Plugging is a method of:
➤ Braking
39. Crawling in induction motor is caused due to:
➤ Harmonics
40. Cogging in motors is:
➤ Magnetic locking between rotor and stator
✅ 1-Phase Motors (Q41–50)
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41. Single-phase induction motors are not self-starting because:
➤ They produce no starting torque
42. Capacitor start motor has:
➤ High starting torque
43. Starting torque of a split-phase motor is:
➤ Moderate
44. Motor used in refrigerators is:
➤ Capacitor start motor
45. Universal motor can run on:
➤ AC and DC supply
46. Shaded pole motor is used for:
➤ Low power appliances
47. The torque of a single-phase induction motor is:
➤ Pulsating
48. Repulsion motor operates on:
➤ Repulsion principle
49. Capacitor-start capacitor-run motor gives:
➤ High starting and running torque
50. In ceiling fans, we use:
➤ Capacitor start motor
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✅ Synchronous Machines (Q51–60)
51. Synchronous motors run at:
➤ Constant speed
52. Which motor operates at leading power factor?
➤ Synchronous motor
53. Hunting in synchronous machines is:
➤ Oscillation of rotor
54. Excitation of synchronous motor is:
➤ DC supply
55. A salient pole rotor is used in:
➤ Low-speed alternators
56. Damper windings in synchronous machines are used to:
➤ Prevent hunting
57. Synchronous generator is also known as:
➤ Alternator
58. EMF equation of a synchronous generator is:
➤ E = 4.44 f Φ T
59. Voltage regulation is found using:
➤ Open and short circuit tests
60. Synchronous motors are not self-starting because:
➤ No starting torque
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✅ Special Motors (Q61–70)
61. Stepper motors are used in:
➤ Printers and CNC machines
62. Servo motors are used for:
➤ Precise position control
63. Main characteristic of stepper motor is:
➤ Moves in steps
64. BLDC motor operation is similar to:
➤ DC motor
65. Switched reluctance motor works on:
➤ Reluctance variation
66. Rotor movement in a stepper motor is:
➤ Discrete steps
67. PMDC motors are used in:
➤ Toys, wipers
68. Step angle in a stepper motor is:
➤ Depends on stator and rotor poles
69. Which motor has highest starting torque?
➤ DC series motor
70. LVDT is a type of:
➤ Displacement transducer
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✅ Testing & Efficiency (Q71–80)
71. Efficiency of machines is maximum when:
➤ Variable loss = constant loss
72. Load test on a DC motor gives:
➤ Efficiency and performance
73. Hopkinson’s test is used for:
➤ Testing two identical DC machines
74. Sumpner’s test is used for:
➤ Transformers
75. Which test is used for temperature rise?
➤ Load test
76. Swinburne’s test is:
➤ Indirect method for DC machines
77. Electrical braking is preferred because:
➤ Less maintenance
78. Regenerative braking returns:
➤ Energy to the source
79. Eddy current losses increase with:
➤ Frequency and flux density
80. Stray losses are caused by:
➤ Leakage flux
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✅ Losses, Effects & Misc. (Q81–100)
81. Armature reaction affects:
➤ Main field
82. Maximum power in DC motor is obtained when:
➤ Back emf = half of supply
83. Iron losses are independent of:
➤ Load
84. Copper losses vary with:
➤ Square of current
85. Hysteresis loss depends on:
➤ Frequency and flux density
86. Laminations in core reduce:
➤ Eddy current loss
87. Pole pitch in machines is:
➤ Distance between adjacent poles
88. Lap winding is preferred for:
➤ High current, low voltage
89. Wave winding is used in:
➤ High voltage, low current
90. Brush contact loss occurs in:
➤ DC machines
91. Slip rings are used in:
➤ AC machines for rotor winding
92. Brushes in DC machines are made of:
➤ Carbon
93. Lenz’s Law is used in:
➤ Direction of induced emf
94. Fleming’s right-hand rule is used in:
➤ Generators
95. Fleming’s left-hand rule applies to:
➤ Motors
96. Interpoles are used for:
➤ Improving commutation
97. V-curves of synchronous motor show:
➤ Armature current vs field current
98. Magnetic materials for cores must have:
➤ High permeability, low hysteresis loss
99. Insulation class for transformer oil is:
➤ Class A
100. No-load losses in transformers include:
➤ Core losses