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Descriptive Text on Great Athletes

Descriptive text is a detailed narrative that helps readers visualize a person, place, thing, or animal, particularly in the context of famous athletes. It typically includes an identification section that introduces the subject and a description section that provides detailed information about their appearance, achievements, and personality. The document also offers a template for students to create their own descriptive texts and includes vocabulary lists related to physical appearance, personality traits, and achievements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views3 pages

Descriptive Text on Great Athletes

Descriptive text is a detailed narrative that helps readers visualize a person, place, thing, or animal, particularly in the context of famous athletes. It typically includes an identification section that introduces the subject and a description section that provides detailed information about their appearance, achievements, and personality. The document also offers a template for students to create their own descriptive texts and includes vocabulary lists related to physical appearance, personality traits, and achievements.

Uploaded by

szkhairunisa
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Definition

A Descriptive Text is a text that describes a person, place, thing, or animal in detail, so the
readers can visualize it clearly in their mind.

In the context of the "Great Athletes" chapter, descriptive text is often used to describe famous
athletes, such as their appearance, achievements, personality, and background.

Purpose

The social function of descriptive text is:

“To describe a particular person, place, or thing in detail.”

Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

Part Name Description


1 Identification Introduces the subject (who or what you are describing)
Gives detailed information about the subject (e.g., physical appearance,
2 Description
achievements, personality, etc.)

Language Features

1. Using Simple Present Tense


Because it talks about general facts or habitual information.
Example: She plays for the national team.
2. Using Adjectives
To describe characteristics.
Example: He is tall and strong.
3. Using Specific Nouns
The noun is clear and specific.
Example: Lionel Messi, Serena Williams
4. Using Action Verbs
Verbs that show activities.
Example: runs, plays, trains

Mr. Ucup – Handout X Grade


Example of Descriptive Text (About an Athlete)

Title: Cristiano Ronaldo

Identification:
Cristiano Ronaldo is a professional football player from Portugal. He is one of the greatest athletes
in the world.

Description:
He was born on February 5, 1985, in Madeira, Portugal. He plays as a forward and is known for his
speed, skill, and goal-scoring ability. He has played for famous clubs such as Manchester United,
Real Madrid, Juventus, and Al Nassr.

Cristiano Ronaldo is tall and muscular. He has short black hair and a bright smile. He is also very
disciplined and hardworking. He has won many trophies, including the Ballon d'Or multiple times.
Besides being a great footballer, he is also active in charity work.

Simple Template for Students to Use


Hello, my name is [Name]. I want to describe my favorite athlete.
His/Her name is [Name].
He/She is a [sport] player from [country].
He/She is [physical description: tall, strong, etc.].
He/She is also [personality traits: humble, hardworking, etc.].
His/Her achievements are [mention at least one].
I like him/her because [reason].
Thank you.

Example:
Hello, my name is Raka.
I want to describe my favorite athlete.
His name is Mohamed Salah.
He is a football player from Egypt.
He is tall, fast, and strong.
He is also humble, hardworking, and very disciplined.
His achievements are winning the Premier League and being one of the top
scorers in the English Premier League.
I like him because he always gives his best and inspires many young people.
Thank you.

Tips to Understand Descriptive Text Easily

• Focus on who or what is being described.


• Look for adjectives and descriptive words.
• Pay attention to the organization: first an introduction, then the details.
• Remember: it does not tell a story, it only describes.

Mr. Ucup – Handout X Grade


Descriptive Vocabulary List for Athletes
1. Physical Appearance (Penampilan Fisik)

Kosakata yang mendeskripsikan tubuh, wajah, dan gaya atlet:


Kategori Kosakata Umum Contoh Kalimat
Tinggi/pendek tall, short, medium height She is tall and strong.
Tubuh slim, muscular, fit, strong, broad-shouldered He is very muscular and fit.
He is tan and always looks
Warna kulit fair-skinned, dark-skinned, tan
healthy.
short hair, long hair, curly, straight, black, brown,
Rambut She has long curly hair.
blonde
He has a smiling face and sharp
Wajah handsome, beautiful, sharp eyes, smiling face
eyes.
He is clean-shaven and looks
Ciri lain tattooed arms, clean-shaven, has dimples
neat.

2. Personality (Kepribadian)

Kosakata yang menggambarkan sifat, kebiasaan, dan karakter atlet:


Kategori Kosakata Umum Contoh Kalimat
humble, disciplined, kind, generous, polite, She is very humble and
Karakter positif
hardworking, honest disciplined.
Motivasi tinggi determined, ambitious, passionate, focused He is very focused during training.
never gives up, trains every day, avoids bad She trains every day and never
Kebiasaan baik
habits gives up.
Pengaruh He is a role model for many young
inspiring, role model, supportive, respectful
sosial athletes.
She is religious and always
Spiritual/moral religious, grateful, respectful to parents
thankful to God.

3. Achievements (Prestasi)

Kosakata yang menggambarkan pencapaian atlet di tingkat lokal, nasional, hingga internasional:
Kategori Kosakata Umum Contoh Kalimat
Medali & won a gold/silver/bronze medal, world She won a gold medal in the
kejuaraan champion, national champion Olympics.
broke the record, set a new record, fastest He set a new world record in 100
Rekor
runner, best scorer meters sprint.
won the World Cup, Asian Games, SEA Games,
Turnamen He won the Asian Games in 2022.
Wimbledon, etc.
Penghargaan MVP (Most Valuable Player), Best Athlete She was awarded as the Best
pribadi Award Athlete of the Year.
has played for 10 years, participated in 5 He has participated in five Olympic
Karier panjang
Olympics Games.
built a school, helps the poor, supports young He built a sports center for young
Kontribusi sosial
athletes athletes in his village.

Mr. Ucup – Handout X Grade

Common questions

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Descriptive texts balance between physical attributes and personal achievements by systematically detailing both aspects to present a holistic view of the athlete. Physical attributes, such as height, build, and style, create a visual framework, while personal achievements, like awards and records, underscore the athlete's competence and success. This balanced approach ensures readers gain a thorough understanding of the athlete's capabilities and persona, thereby enhancing the narrative's depth and engagement .

The purpose of a descriptive text, as specified in the educational handout by Mr. Ucup, is to describe a particular person, place, or thing in detail. This allows readers to visualize the subject clearly in their minds. In the context of athletes, it entails a detailed description of their appearance, achievements, personality, and background to paint a comprehensive picture of their professional and personal attributes .

Descriptive texts offer several potential benefits in sports education. They serve as an educational tool to vividly illustrate an athlete's achievements, techniques, and personal attributes, encouraging inspiration and motivation among students. By portraying real-life role models with detailed narratives, they help students visualize success pathways and aspire to similar standards. Additionally, the structured format aids in honing students' comprehension and expression skills, essential for developing articulate communication in sports contexts .

The main language features of a descriptive text include using the simple present tense, adjectives, specific nouns, and action verbs. The simple present tense is used because it talks about general facts or habitual information. Adjectives are used to describe characteristics, such as 'tall' or 'strong.' Specific nouns help in giving clear and specific descriptions, such as using 'Lionel Messi' or 'Serena Williams.' Action verbs indicate activities, like 'runs,' 'plays,' or 'trains' .

Descriptive texts can effectively portray an athlete's influence beyond their sporting achievements by incorporating aspects of their social contributions, personality traits, and motivational impact. For example, texts may highlight their role as a community leader, their philanthropic activities, or their ability to inspire through personal values like perseverance and determination. By depicting actions such as building schools or supporting charities, the text emphasizes the athlete's broader societal influence, reflecting their holistic impact as a role model and leader .

Understanding descriptive vocabulary assists in comprehending descriptive texts about athletes by allowing readers to visualize and relate to the descriptions more vividly. It involves recognizing adjectives that describe physical appearance, personality traits, and achievements, which helps in forming a detailed mental image of the athlete. For instance, terms like 'muscular,' 'humble,' or 'world champion' give clear insights into an athlete's physique, character, and accomplishments, thereby enhancing comprehension and engagement with the text .

Specific nouns contribute to the clarity of descriptive texts by providing explicit and unmistakable identification of the subject. In the context of portraying athletes, using specific nouns, such as 'Cristiano Ronaldo' or 'Serena Williams,' removes ambiguity, allowing the readers to instantly recognize and connect with the referred individuals. This precision aids in forming a more accurate and vivid mental image of the subjects, which is essential for effective visualization .

Using adjectives in descriptive texts about athletes is highly effective because they add depth to the descriptions by highlighting various facets of the athlete's appearance and personality. Adjectives such as 'tall,' 'strong,' 'humble,' and 'hardworking' allow readers to construct a nuanced picture of the athlete, making the description more engaging and relatable. They serve as key descriptive elements that enhance understanding by detailing not only the physical attributes but also the intangible qualities like character and demeanor .

The simple present tense is predominantly used in the structure of descriptive texts because it discusses general facts or habitual information. This tense helps present universally applicable traits, behaviors, or routines of the subject being described, such as an athlete's abilities or accomplishments, which are timeless and not limited to a specific period .

The generic structure of a descriptive text about athletes is organized into two main parts: Identification and Description. The identification part introduces the subject, i.e., the athlete being described. The description part provides detailed information about the athlete, including physical appearance, achievements, personality traits, etc. .

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